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Sodium Compounds and Uses Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of magnesium oxide as a component of the universal antidote?

It neutralizes acids

It binds to heavy metals (correct)

It is an antioxidant

It acts as a purgative

What is the primary reason for the toxicity of cadmium?

It causes parakeratosis

It results in Itai-Itai disease (correct)

It leads to metal fume fever

It causes wrist and foot drop

What is the best antidote for mercury (Minamata disease) toxicity?

Penicillamine

Sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate (correct)

British Anti-Lewisite

Epsom salt

What is the main use of stannous fluoride in dentistry?

It is an anticariogenic agent Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of carbon dioxide in the body?

It causes asphyxiation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a natural source of calcium?

Dolomite Signup and view all the answers

What is the antidote for copper toxicity in Wilson's disease?

Penicillamine Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of titanium oxide in sunblock and suntan lotion?

It is a solar ray protective agent Signup and view all the answers

What is the main use of selenium sulfide?

It is an antidandruff agent Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is used as an antacid and stool softener?

Sodium biphosphate Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of nitrogen in the body?

It is an inert gas Signup and view all the answers

In what form does Sodium Carbonate known as 'Washing soda' exist?

Dihydrate Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of tantalum in the medical field?

It is used as a surgical repair material for bones Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of Sodium Tartrate?

Standardization of Karl Fischer reagent Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is commonly used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent?

Sodium hypochlorite Signup and view all the answers

Which metal has salts that are predominantly blue in color?

Copper Signup and view all the answers

What alloy is formed by combining Copper with Zinc and Tin?

Gun metal Signup and view all the answers

'Cream of tartar' is a common name for which potassium compound?

$\text{KHC}_4\text{H}_4\text{O}_6$ Signup and view all the answers

'Dakin's Solution' is associated with which substance?

$\text{NaOCl}$ Signup and view all the answers

'Baking Soda' is the common name for which compound?

$\text{NaHCO}_3$ Signup and view all the answers