Sodium and Potassium Channel States Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of an action potential?

  • Slow hyperpolarization
  • Slow repolarization
  • Rapid depolarization followed by repolarization (correct)
  • Gradual depolarization

Which type of cells exhibit excitability?

  • Skin cells
  • Blood cells
  • Neurons and muscle cells (correct)
  • Bone cells

What is the role of a stimulus in altering membrane potential?

  • Maintaining membrane stability
  • Inducing rapid changes in membrane polarization (correct)
  • Preventing action potentials
  • Promoting hyperpolarization

What happens if a stimulation surpasses the excitability threshold?

<p>It triggers an action potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the excitability threshold typically lie for muscle and nerve cells?

<p>-65mV to -55mV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of current brings the membrane potential closer to the excitability threshold?

<p>'Cathélectrotonus' depolarizing current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of potassium channels during an action potential?

<p>Assisting in repolarization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes an influx of negative charges that depolarize the cell?

<p>'Cathélectrotonus' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what membrane potential does an action potential become inevitable?

<p>-55mV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'androecium' refer to?

<p>Staminal whorl of the flower (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of stamens, what is meant by 'meristemonous'?

<p>The state of continuous growth at the tip (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the phenomenon when stamen pieces are overlapping?

<p>Convolute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the regrouping of stamens in androecium?

<p>Concrescence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of androecium are stamens completely fused into a single structure?

<p>Concrescent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a type of androecium where stamens are free and do not fuse at any point?

<p>Meristemonous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the arrangement of flower pieces as one piece covering two pieces that are overlapping?

<p>Concrescent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In botanical terms, what is 'quincuncial' preflowering?

<p>'Vexillary' configuration with 5 flower pieces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Descendingly imbricate' is related to which specific part of a zygomorphic flower according to the text?

<p>'Keel/Karina' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Pollen grain is produced inside pollen sacs' refers to which part of the male reproductive system of a flower?

<p>'Stamens' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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