Sociology: Types of Commitment and Functionalist Perspective
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Questions and Answers

What is a key concept in the Social Constructionism Perspective?

  • People's gender roles are fixed and unchangeable
  • People create rather than discover themselves and others through their interactions (correct)
  • People discover themselves and others through their interactions
  • People are born with their gender identities
  • What is the most common love language preferred by men to receive?

  • Physical Touch (correct)
  • Words of Affirmation
  • Quality Time
  • Acts of Service
  • What is the primary reason married women engage in extramarital relationships?

  • For financial gain
  • For social status
  • For sex
  • For emotional support (correct)
  • What is the term for marrying individuals with similar social characteristics as your own?

    <p>Homogamy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason married men engage in extramarital relationships?

    <p>For sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the data, what is the most common love language preferred by women to receive?

    <p>Quality Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the idealized images of spouses defined by stereotypical gender norms?

    <p>Mate Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence for single women and unaware wives if the affair is discovered?

    <p>They have more liabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of spouses in dual-location couples?

    <p>They are managers or executives in professional careers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of children having working mothers?

    <p>They are more likely to benefit from increased household income and healthier relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Functionalist Perspective in society?

    <p>Maintaining overall social equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is objectification according to the provided text?

    <p>Viewing people as objects existing solely for the pleasure of the viewer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of love is characterized by a conscious decision to remain with each other and a deep connection?

    <p>Companionate Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common way for gay parents to become parents?

    <p>Through prior heterosexual relationships, assisted reproductive technology, or adoption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-objectification in the context of gender roles?

    <p>When people internalize the objectifier's view of their body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of lesbians are parents?

    <p>One third</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Conflict Perspective, what advantage do men possess in society?

    <p>Greater economic power and prestige</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common arrangement for dual-location couples?

    <p>They see each other on weekends or less frequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the selling of cultural, sexual, or gender difference in a way that supports institutionalized discrimination?

    <p>Commodification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between Fatuous Love and Companionate Love?

    <p>The level of intimacy involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to traditional gender socialization, what roles are typically associated with women?

    <p>Expressive roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is cohabitation on the rise?

    <p>Because of an increase in support for cohabitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are women's bodies often used in advertisements?

    <p>To sell products by turning them into objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of children having two parents, regardless of their sexual orientation?

    <p>They are more likely to benefit from increased parental support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference in how men and women are portrayed in advertisements?

    <p>Men are centered and in a strong pose, while women are often shown as seductive and/or lower than the man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of love is characterized by the presence of passion and commitment without intimacy?

    <p>Fatuous Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Conflict Perspective, what is the primary function of romantic love myths?

    <p>To perpetuate social inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of commuter marriages?

    <p>They are a type of dual-location couple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the act of forcing, intimidating, or coercing someone into engaging in any sexual act against their will?

    <p>Sexual violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Empty Love?

    <p>The absence of attraction and connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the act or omission that causes or is likely to cause mental or emotional suffering of the victim?

    <p>Psychological violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the persistent difference in career choices and opportunities between men and women?

    <p>Gender job divide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of promoting autonomy and self-determination in the context of human rights?

    <p>To empower individuals to make decisions about their own lives and bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Republic Act 9995?

    <p>Penalizing the crime of photo and video voyeurism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of prioritizing individual rights in human rights efforts?

    <p>It may result in overemphasis on individual rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target of increased representation in human rights efforts?

    <p>Communities that have been marginalized or stigmatized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Republic Act 11313, also known as the Safe Spaces Act?

    <p>To provide safe and inclusive spaces for all individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential improvement to address human rights challenges in rural areas?

    <p>Expanding access to quality and affordable reproductive health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the Safe Spaces Act and the protection of individuals from privacy violations?

    <p>The Safe Spaces Act is a complement to the Anti Photo and Video Voyeurism Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of increasing public awareness campaigns about human rights?

    <p>To address misconceptions and promote understanding of human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Love

    • Commitment/Decision: dedicated to each other and deciding to be together
    • Liking: solely intimacy involved in a relationship
    • Companionate: conscious decision to remain with each other with a deep connection
    • Empty Love: present with a couple who no longer feels attracted to each other
    • Fatuous Love: passion and commitment to each other without intimacy

    Functionalism Perspective

    • Societies function like organisms, with social institutions working together to maintain social equilibrium
    • Mate Selection: traditional gender socialization contributes to social stability

    Conflict Perspective

    • Gender is a structural system that distributes power and privilege to some and disadvantage to others
    • Mate Selection: men do not need to be as attractive because they possess greater economic power and prestige in society

    Social Constructionism Perspective

    • People create and define themselves and others through interactions
    • Mate Selection: idealized images of spouses are defined by stereotypical gender norms

    Favorite Love Language

    • Men: Physical Touch, Gift Giving, Words of Affirmation, Acts of service, Quality Time
    • Women: Quality Time, Acts of service, Words of Affirmation, Gift Giving, Physical Touch

    Mate Selection

    • Homogamy: marrying individuals with similar social characteristics
    • Commuter Marriage: dual-career couple evolving into a dual-location couple

    LGBT Parenting

    • One-third of lesbians and one-fifth of gay men are parents
    • Gays become parents through prior heterosexual relationships, assisted reproductive technology, or adoption
    • Research concludes that children of gay and lesbian parents are just as likely to flourish as children of heterosexual parents

    Cohabitation

    • An unmarried couple living together as a prelude to marriage or a nonmarital permanent alternative
    • Increased support for cohabitation accounts for the dramatic increase in cohabitants and the decrease in the marriage rate

    Gender Job Divide

    • The under-representation of girls among top performers in science and mathematics can partly explain the persistent gender gap in STEM fields

    Objectification and Commodification

    • Objectification: viewing people as objects existing solely for the pleasure of the viewer
    • Self-objectification: internalizing the objectifier's view of one's body
    • Commodification: selling cultural, sexual, or gender differences in a way that supports institutionalized discrimination

    Sexual Violence and Abuse

    • Forcing, intimidating, or coercing someone to engage in any sexual act against their will or without their understanding
    • Examples: defilement, sexual harassment, rape, psychological violence, and economic violence/abuse

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    Description

    This quiz explores the different types of commitment in relationships, including companionate and liking, as well as the functionalist perspective in sociology, which views societies as organisms with interconnected institutions.

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