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Questions and Answers
According to the provided excerpt, which of these perspectives views the nuclear family as inherently beneficial for both individuals and society?
According to the provided excerpt, which of these perspectives views the nuclear family as inherently beneficial for both individuals and society?
What is the main critique of the functionalist view of the family presented in the excerpt?
What is the main critique of the functionalist view of the family presented in the excerpt?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of family life that, according to Anthony Giddens, contributes to the risk of violence?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of family life that, according to Anthony Giddens, contributes to the risk of violence?
The excerpt suggests that the growing isolation of the nuclear family might be contributing to what?
The excerpt suggests that the growing isolation of the nuclear family might be contributing to what?
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Which of the following theorists is cited as recognizing the paradoxical nature of family relationships, where love and violence can coexist?
Which of the following theorists is cited as recognizing the paradoxical nature of family relationships, where love and violence can coexist?
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The excerpt suggests that the 'dark side' of family relationships is primarily directed towards which group?
The excerpt suggests that the 'dark side' of family relationships is primarily directed towards which group?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential contributor to dysfunctional family relationships?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential contributor to dysfunctional family relationships?
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The excerpt suggests that which of the following is a potential consequence of failing to acknowledge the 'dark side' of family relationships?
The excerpt suggests that which of the following is a potential consequence of failing to acknowledge the 'dark side' of family relationships?
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According to Laing, what is a potential source of anxiety within families?
According to Laing, what is a potential source of anxiety within families?
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How does Laing describe the dynamics within families that can lead to mental illness?
How does Laing describe the dynamics within families that can lead to mental illness?
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What is Laing's main argument concerning the link between family relationships and mental illness?
What is Laing's main argument concerning the link between family relationships and mental illness?
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Which of the following is NOT a consequence of the family dynamics described by Laing?
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of the family dynamics described by Laing?
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What is Laing's central metaphor for the behavior of family members in his theory?
What is Laing's central metaphor for the behavior of family members in his theory?
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What is the main reason behind the high rates of femicide globally?
What is the main reason behind the high rates of femicide globally?
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The text mentions that 'honor'-related murders are often committed to protect family reputation. Which of the following is NOT a reason cited for such murders?
The text mentions that 'honor'-related murders are often committed to protect family reputation. Which of the following is NOT a reason cited for such murders?
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Which of the following statistics is NOT mentioned in the text regarding domestic violence and its consequences?
Which of the following statistics is NOT mentioned in the text regarding domestic violence and its consequences?
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According to Jordan Stephens (2017), what is a contributing factor to the crisis of masculinity that leads to harmful behavior towards women?
According to Jordan Stephens (2017), what is a contributing factor to the crisis of masculinity that leads to harmful behavior towards women?
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What is the main argument of radical psychiatrists like Edmund Leach (1967) in relation to the nuclear family?
What is the main argument of radical psychiatrists like Edmund Leach (1967) in relation to the nuclear family?
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What is the potential impact of the socialization of boys into hegemonic masculinity?
What is the potential impact of the socialization of boys into hegemonic masculinity?
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Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to the prevalence of 'honor'-related murders, according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to the prevalence of 'honor'-related murders, according to the text?
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How does the text present the statistics on domestic violence and femicide?
How does the text present the statistics on domestic violence and femicide?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of toxic masculinity, as described in the text?
Which of the following is a characteristic of toxic masculinity, as described in the text?
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What does the text suggest is a potential solution to the crisis of masculinity and the associated harmful behaviors?
What does the text suggest is a potential solution to the crisis of masculinity and the associated harmful behaviors?
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The text mentions that the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reported that ______ women were murdered worldwide in 2012 within the family.
The text mentions that the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reported that ______ women were murdered worldwide in 2012 within the family.
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The text cites a Thomson Reuters Foundation Survey in 2018 that ranked India as the most dangerous country in the world for women due to which of the following practices?
The text cites a Thomson Reuters Foundation Survey in 2018 that ranked India as the most dangerous country in the world for women due to which of the following practices?
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The text states that _____ children are murdered each year by family members in the UK, on average.
The text states that _____ children are murdered each year by family members in the UK, on average.
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Based on the text, what is the estimated number of murders in the name of 'honor' each year worldwide?
Based on the text, what is the estimated number of murders in the name of 'honor' each year worldwide?
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The text mentions a study by the WHO and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine that indicates ______ of all murders of men are committed by their spouses or other family members.
The text mentions a study by the WHO and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine that indicates ______ of all murders of men are committed by their spouses or other family members.
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What is the estimated number of children murdered each year worldwide?
What is the estimated number of children murdered each year worldwide?
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Flashcards
Laing's theory of family relationships
Laing's theory of family relationships
Laing suggested that family dynamics contribute to mental illness, including schizophrenia, through destructive relationships.
Nuclear family intensity
Nuclear family intensity
The high emotional stakes in a nuclear family can lead to anxiety about love and favoritism.
Formation of alliances
Formation of alliances
Family members may form alliances to gain favor and love, often siding with one parent against another.
Mutual suspicion
Mutual suspicion
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Long-term feuds
Long-term feuds
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Functionalist Theory of Family
Functionalist Theory of Family
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Nuclear Family
Nuclear Family
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Parsons' View
Parsons' View
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Egalitarian Family Role
Egalitarian Family Role
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Dark Side of Family Relationships
Dark Side of Family Relationships
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Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence
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Emotional Intensity in Family Life
Emotional Intensity in Family Life
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Isolation of Nuclear Family
Isolation of Nuclear Family
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Femicide
Femicide
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Intimate Partner Violence
Intimate Partner Violence
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Honor Killings
Honor Killings
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Toxic Masculinity
Toxic Masculinity
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Hegemonic Masculinity
Hegemonic Masculinity
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Child Abuse
Child Abuse
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Radical Psychiatry
Radical Psychiatry
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UNODC Statistics
UNODC Statistics
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Masculine Norms
Masculine Norms
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Victims of Homicide
Victims of Homicide
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Expectations in Families
Expectations in Families
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Cultural Practices
Cultural Practices
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Child Murders
Child Murders
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Socialization
Socialization
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Study Notes
Functionalist View of the Family
- Functionalists present an idealized view of the nuclear family, emphasizing positive relationships and love.
- Parsons saw the nuclear family as fulfilling basic human needs for love and intimacy.
- Marriage is crucial for companionship, emotional support, and psychological well-being.
- Willmott and Young suggest the nuclear family is egalitarian in domestic tasks and decision-making.
- This perspective largely views the nuclear family as beneficial for both individuals and society.
- The New Right echoes this view, promoting the nuclear family as the ideal.
Criticisms of the Functionalist View
- Feminist and Marxist critiques challenge the functionalist ideal of the family.
- These perspectives argue that modern family structures favor men and the ruling class at the expense of women and the working class.
- This unit focuses on the “dark side” of family life, highlighting potential dysfunction and harm.
Domestic Violence and Abuse
- Family relationships can easily turn from love to violence due to intense emotions.
- Cheal (2002) notes that families are contexts of both love and violence.
- Ciddens (1992) argues that emotional intensity and intimacy within families make violence more common.
- Isolation from extended kinship can increase the intensity of conflicts.
- Global statistics show significantly high rates of family-related violence, murder, and abuse. (e.g., domestic violence, child abuse, femicide).
- Rates of domestic violence against women and child abuse are alarmingly high globally and in specific countries like the UK and Europe.
- WHO reports that three-quarters of global violence is domestic in nature and only reports are tabulated.
Honour-Related Murders
- “Honour” related murders are perpetrated when girls or women are killed for perceived transgressions (e.g., adultery, pregnancy outside marriage).
- Perpetrators often justify these murders as protecting family reputation, tradition, or religious beliefs, although it can be used to hide other crimes such as incest.
- This type of violence occurs frequently in the Middle East, South Asia, and migrant communities elsewhere.
- WHO estimates 5,000 such murders annually worldwide (underestimation is probable).
Toxic Masculinity
- Toxic masculinity, a particular form of hegemonic masculinity, negatively impacts relationships.
- It often underpins patriarchy and legitimizes the abuse of male power.
- Gender role socialization within families may contribute to these norms.
- Some men may perceive sexist and abusive behavior as socially acceptable.
- Jordan Stephens (2017) suggests that males are socialized to suppress emotions and see power over others as essential.
- The resulting trauma and inability to recognize and heal child-related or familial trauma prevents genuine self-love, trust, and true equality in relationships.
Radical Psychiatrist View
- Radical psychiatrists argue that family life can cause mental illness.
- Edmund Leach (1967) suggests that the nuclear family's isolation and secrets cause emotional stress.
- Parents and children often face unrealistic expectations, leading to conflict.
- R.D. Laing (1971) argued that the intensity of nuclear families creates anxieties about love and acceptance; leading to alliances and rivalry that can be destructive.
- Family members can become emotionally suspicious of each other, leading to mental breakdown, arguments, and long lasting feuds.
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Description
Explore the functionalist view of the family and its emphasis on the nuclear family as an ideal structure. Delve into critiques from feminist and Marxist perspectives that highlight the potential dysfunctions and inequalities within family life, including issues of domestic violence and abuse.