Sociology Theoretical Perspectives Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are the three main perspectives?

  • Symbolic Interactionism
  • Functionalism
  • Conflict Theory
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the central idea of Symbolic Interactionism?

    Society is made up of symbols that people give special meaning to, and these symbols help people communicate in society.

    Who are the two main sociologists associated with Symbolic Interactionism?

    George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley.

    What is the central idea of Functionalism?

    <p>A society works as an organism does, with all parts working together to contribute as a whole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sociologists are associated with Functionalism?

    <p>Emile Durkheim, Herbert Spencer, and August Comte.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central idea of Conflict Theory?

    <p>The theory that society is made up of different groups that fight for scarce resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sociologist is associated with the Conflict Theory?

    <p>Karl Marx.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Major Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology

    • Three main perspectives include Symbolic Interactionism, Functionalism, and Conflict Theory.

    Symbolic Interactionism

    • Centered on the idea that society consists of symbols with assigned meanings.
    • Symbols shape individual perspectives and facilitate communication within society.
    • Key sociologists include George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley.

    Functionalism

    • Conceptualizes society as an interconnected organism where all parts work in harmony.
    • Every societal component plays a role in maintaining the stability and function of the whole.
    • Associated sociologists include Emile Durkheim, Herbert Spencer, and August Comte.

    Conflict Theory

    • Highlights the existence of various groups in society competing for limited resources.
    • Explores the dynamics of power struggles, notably between the proletariat and bourgeoisie.
    • Karl Marx is the primary sociologist linked with this theory.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the three major theoretical perspectives in sociology: Symbolic Interactionism, Functionalism, and Conflict Theory. It explores their central ideas and importance in understanding society. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their knowledge in a concise format.

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