S2

Formal and informal patterns are interrelated, with formal institutions influencing informal patterns, and informal patterns, in turn, influencing formal institutions.

Norms prescribe correct behavior and provide guidelines for social interaction, influencing individual behavior and perpetuating social structures.

Values, as personal principles or standards of behavior, influence individual judgment of what is important in life and inform behavior, often reflecting shared ideas of what is desirable or acceptable in a society.

<p>Institutions, such as education and marriage, are sets of linked social practices that are informed by broader culture and have a significant impact on the social structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Culture, social structures, institutions, norms, and values inform and condition individual behavior in society, influencing the choices and actions of individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The tension arises from the question of whether individual behavior is determined by societal structures, institutions, and norms, or if individuals have agency and free will in shaping their own behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social status refers to a position in social relations, whereas social role refers to the bundles of socially defined attributes, expectations, and behaviors associated with those positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When a person occupies a particular social status, they are expected to behave in certain ways, as defined by social norms and expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The debate revolves around determinism vs. free will, questioning whether societal structures and institutions dictate individual behavior or if individuals have agency and control over their actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social roles and performances shape societal modes of existence by defining expected behaviors and attributes associated with particular social positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Societal modes of existence, such as social structures, shape human behavior by providing patterns of organization that constrain human behavior. This can limit individual agency, as individuals are influenced by these structures, but also provides a framework for individuals to exercise their free will.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The debate revolves around whether societal structures and institutions or cultural norms and values have a greater impact on shaping society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Culture plays a crucial role in shaping social norms and values, as it transmits and shares symbolic and learned aspects of human society. Subcultures and countercultures emerge as a result of deviations from the dominant culture, often as a form of resistance or alternative to mainstream society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social status can refer to a particular rank that leads to access (or a lack of access) to power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social structures, such as institutions and organizations, shape individual behavior and social outcomes by providing patterns of organization that constrain human behavior, influencing social roles and performance, and shaping social institutions and organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social roles and performance shape individual behavior and social outcomes by influencing how individuals perceive themselves and their place in society, and can limit or enable social change by reinforcing or challenging existing social structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The tension between determinism and free will lies in the extent to which human behavior is shaped by external factors (determinism) versus individual agency and choice (free will). Social structures and culture influence this debate by shaping the context in which individuals make choices and exercise agency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social structures, as patterns of organization, constrain human behavior by establishing norms, rules, and expectations that shape individual actions and decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The debate highlights the tension between the idea that social structures and culture determine individual behavior (determinism) and the idea that individuals have agency and control over their actions (free will).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural frameworks shape societal norms and values by providing symbolic and learned aspects of human society that influence how individuals perceive and respond to the social world.</p> Signup and view all the answers