Questions and Answers
What is globalisation?
The growing interconnectedness of societies across the world, with the spread of the same culture, consumer goods, and economic interests across the globe.
What is social exclusion?
Being left out of society in important things.
What is social inclusion?
Being included in society.
What is the poorest group in society called?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the New Right?
Signup and view all the answers
What did Charles Murray say?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the main reasons it can be argued we do not live in a classless society?
Signup and view all the answers
What did John Major believe?
Signup and view all the answers
What did Goldthorpe and Lockwood find?
Signup and view all the answers
What did Fiona Devine do?
Signup and view all the answers
What does Devine argue?
Signup and view all the answers
What is social mobility?
Signup and view all the answers
What is wealth?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an asset?
Signup and view all the answers
What is income?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a stereotype?
Signup and view all the answers
What is prejudice?
Signup and view all the answers
What is discrimination?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the glass ceiling?
Signup and view all the answers
What factors can affect life chances?
Signup and view all the answers
What is disability?
Signup and view all the answers
What is sexuality?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the medical model of disability?
Signup and view all the answers
What does Mike Oliver state?
Signup and view all the answers
What are evidence for prejudice and discrimination against disability?
Signup and view all the answers
What are evidence against prejudice and discrimination against disability?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Globalisation
- Refers to the growing interconnectedness of societies worldwide, influenced by shared culture, consumer goods, and economic interests.
Social Exclusion
- Defined as being left out from important societal aspects, contributing to marginalization.
Social Inclusion
- The concept of being actively included in societal processes and interactions.
Underclass
- Identifies the poorest segment of society, often facing severe economic disadvantages.
New Right
- A conservative political movement advocating for traditional values and minimal government intervention.
Charles Murray's View
- Critiques government benefits for fostering dependency among the underclass, discouraging efforts to pursue employment.
Classless Society Debate
- Inequality in poverty and wealth indicates that a truly classless society does not exist.
John Major's Perspective
- Suggested that the British class system has lost relevance, claiming a classless society where upper and middle classes no longer exist.
Goldthorpe and Lockwood's Findings
- Their research indicated that the working class is evolving rather than disappearing, suggesting high-paid manual workers belong to a changing class structure.
Fiona Devine's Study
- Reaffirmed Goldthorpe and Lockwood's findings in 1980, highlighting enduring traditional values among the working class.
Working Class Identity
- Devine argues that a distinct sense of identity persists within the working class.
Social Mobility
- Describes the movement of individuals within the social class hierarchy, reflecting changes in socioeconomic status.
Wealth Definition
- Encompasses all monetary resources a person possesses, including savings and assets.
Asset Explanation
- Includes items of value owned by a person, such as cars and houses.
Income Definition
- Refers to the money received regularly from various sources, including wages, benefits, or pensions.
Stereotypes
- Fixed and exaggerated beliefs about a group, such as gender-based assumptions.
Prejudice
- Forming an opinion about someone based on preconceived notions or biases.
Discrimination
- Involves actions taken against individuals often stemming from prejudice.
Glass Ceiling
- An invisible barrier that hinders women from attaining top-level positions, perpetuated by sexism.
Factors Influencing Life Chances
- Key factors include gender, ethnicity, disability, and sexuality, impacting individuals' opportunities.
Disability Definition
- Refers to a condition that impairs a person's ability to perform everyday tasks, whether through physical or mental limitations.
Sexuality Definition
- Covers an individual's sexual orientation, such as homosexuality, heterosexuality, or bisexuality.
Medical Model of Disability
- Views disability as an individual issue requiring solutions like medical interventions, focusing on 'fixing' the person rather than societal changes.
Mike Oliver's Perspective
- Argues that disability is not the core issue; rather, societal barriers create challenges for disabled individuals, emphasizing the need for systemic change.
Evidence of Prejudice and Discrimination
- Examples include limited access to basic amenities, challenges in employment, and barriers to education for disabled individuals.
Evidence Against Prejudice and Discrimination
- Includes advancements like Braille, ramps, lifts, accessible amenities, charity support, and artificial limbs, demonstrating society's efforts to improve inclusivity.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz provides key terms and definitions related to social exclusion and inclusion, as well as globalization. Perfect for students studying sociology, these flashcards will help reinforce your understanding of important concepts in social dynamics. Test your knowledge and prepare for deeper discussions on these critical topics.