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Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of rule transformation in conflict transformation processes?
What is the primary goal of rule transformation in conflict transformation processes?
- To punish the violators of rules
- To eliminate the conflicting parties
- To maintain the existing power structure
- To redefine the norms that actors in a conflict are expected to follow (correct)
Who is often in the best position to initiate and manage rule transformation in international conflicts or large-scale civil wars?
Who is often in the best position to initiate and manage rule transformation in international conflicts or large-scale civil wars?
- A representative of the international community
- A local authority figure
- An outsider who commands true respect of the parties (correct)
- A neutral third party with no interest in the conflict
According to the structuralist approach, what determines the rules of behaviour in a conflict?
According to the structuralist approach, what determines the rules of behaviour in a conflict?
- The position of an actor in the structure and its relative power and interests (correct)
- The interests of the parties in conflict
- The relative power of the actors
- The will of the international community
What is a necessary condition for achieving proper rule transformation, according to Zartunan (2001)?
What is a necessary condition for achieving proper rule transformation, according to Zartunan (2001)?
What is the significance of rule transformation, according to Vanynen (1991)?
What is the significance of rule transformation, according to Vanynen (1991)?
What is the expected outcome of a significant transformation of rules, according to recent scholars?
What is the expected outcome of a significant transformation of rules, according to recent scholars?
What is the Yoruba saying regarding rules and human beings?
What is the Yoruba saying regarding rules and human beings?
What is the primary focus of rule transformation in a conflict setting?
What is the primary focus of rule transformation in a conflict setting?
What is the primary focus of third-party diplomacy in conflict resolution?
What is the primary focus of third-party diplomacy in conflict resolution?
What is a key difference between conflict transformation and conflict resolution?
What is a key difference between conflict transformation and conflict resolution?
What is often cited as a cause of many violent conflicts?
What is often cited as a cause of many violent conflicts?
What is the goal of preventive diplomacy in conflict transformation?
What is the goal of preventive diplomacy in conflict transformation?
What is a key feature of conflict transformation that is often reinforced?
What is a key feature of conflict transformation that is often reinforced?
What is a common characteristic of the instances of conflict transformation mentioned?
What is a common characteristic of the instances of conflict transformation mentioned?
What is the ultimate goal of conflict transformation, according to the content?
What is the ultimate goal of conflict transformation, according to the content?
Who is cited in the content as having written about structural imbalance in plural societies?
Who is cited in the content as having written about structural imbalance in plural societies?
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Study Notes
Rules Transformation
- "Rules are made for human beings and not vice versa" is a popular saying that highlights the importance of adapting rules to suit human needs.
- In Yoruba culture, it is believed that there can be no violation of rules or norms where none existed before.
- Rule transformation is a crucial aspect of conflict transformation, often occurring during or after intense conflict.
- Vanynen (1991) views rule transformation as a measure to restructure a conflict by redefining norms that actors follow in their interactions.
- According to the structuralist approach, rules depend on an actor's position in the structure and their relative power and interests.
- Recent scholars argue that rules can have an independent impact on inter-actor relations, leading to a change in actor behavior and creating a new basis for managing conflict.
Conditions for Rule Transformation
- The disappearance of legitimate authority institutions and law and order is necessary for rule transformation.
- Zartunan (2001) illustrates this with six case studies: Lebanon, Liberia, Somalia, Zaire (Congo), Haiti, and Yugoslavia.
- These cases demonstrate the need for third-party diplomacy to initiate and manage rule transformation.
Structural Transformation
- A major feature of conflict transformation is the transformation of necessary structures.
- Structural transformation is a fundamental aspect of conflict transformation, distinguishing it from conflict resolution and conflict management.
- Achieving durable peace requires some level of structural change, either political or socio-economic.
- The absence of structural transformation can lead to the continuation of violent conflicts.
- Structural imbalance, especially in plural societies, is a common cause of many violent conflicts.
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