Sociology of Self: Mead and Goffman

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Questions and Answers

What stage of self formation is characterized by imitation of others?

  • Game Stage
  • Play Stage
  • Preparatory Stage (correct)
  • Social Stage

In which stage does role-taking become a significant characteristic?

  • Preparatory Stage
  • Play Stage (correct)
  • Game Stage
  • Adult Stage

What term describes the part of the self that initiates social action?

  • Public self
  • Other self
  • I self (correct)
  • Me self

What does the 'Me' self represent in Mead's understanding of the self?

<p>The self functioning as an object in social interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three phases in the process of developing a self as outlined in Cooley's concept?

<p>Imagination, Judgment, Feeling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Goffman, what is the main purpose of impression management?

<p>To create preferred appearances in social interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does society play in the development of the self according to sociology?

<p>Society shapes the self through various social interactions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept emphasizes how a person’s self is influenced by the perception of others?

<p>Looking-glass self (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage involves children primarily imitating others in their social environment?

<p>Preparatory Stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage do children begin formal role-playing and pretending to be others?

<p>Play Stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the self change throughout a person's life according to the discussed theories?

<p>The self may change based on life circumstances and experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Game Stage differ from the Preparatory and Play Stages?

<p>Children begin to respond to multiple members of their social environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to George Herbert Mead, how is the self defined?

<p>The self cannot be separated from social interactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method by which culture affects individuals, based on the sociological perspective?

<p>Culture informs thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What learning objective focuses on examining oneself against various views of the self?

<p>Examine one’s self against the different views of the self. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is related to understanding the impact of the social environment on behavior?

<p>Social Behaviorism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between the self and society?

<p>The self cannot be separated from society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key activity in the Preparatory Stage of self development?

<p>Children primarily imitate the behavior of others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Game Stage of development?

<p>Children can respond to multiple members of their environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does culture shape an individual's self according to the sociological perspective?

<p>Culture influences thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage involves children beginning to engage in role-playing?

<p>Play Stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major outcome from the influence of social surroundings on individuals?

<p>The environment significantly affects thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects a misunderstanding of the self's development?

<p>The self develops exclusively through solitary reflection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does George Herbert Mead emphasize in understanding the self?

<p>The self develops through social interactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the preparatory stage in self formation?

<p>Imitation of others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'I' self function in social interactions?

<p>It acts as the initiating force in actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Cooley's concept of the 'looking-glass self' emphasize?

<p>Self-perception shaped by others' perceptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of self formation is characterized by role-taking?

<p>Play Stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Mead, what does the 'Me' self represent?

<p>The internalized perspective of others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of the self throughout life as described in the theories?

<p>Reactions to life events are significant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Goffman's theory, what is meant by 'impression management'?

<p>Adapting self-presentation to please others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage is indicated by the recognition of the 'generalized other'?

<p>Game Stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychological framework emphasizes the inseparability of the self from society?

<p>Symbolic Interactionism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of self development do children begin to respond to multiple members of their social environment?

<p>Game Stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key concept describes the influence of the social environment on individuals' thoughts and behaviors?

<p>Socialization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do children primarily engage in the Preparatory Stage of self development?

<p>By imitating behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best captures the essence of George Herbert Mead's theory regarding the self?

<p>The self is a product of social interactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage of self development is characterized by children engaging in role-playing?

<p>Play Stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect distinguishes the Game Stage from the other stages of self development?

<p>Coordination of multiple social interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant outcome of social relationships formed during childhood?

<p>Enhanced social awareness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the relationship between the 'I' self and the 'Me' self in Mead's theory?

<p>The 'I' self defines how one sees oneself, while the 'Me' self defines how one perceives societal expectations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the 'generalized other' play in Mead's concept of self?

<p>It indicates the understanding of expectations from a broader community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cooley's 'looking-glass self' involves perceiving oneself primarily through which lens?

<p>The interpretations and responses of others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Goffman's impression management relate to social interactions?

<p>It denotes a conscious effort to present oneself favorably to key audiences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase is NOT part of the self-development process as described by Cooley?

<p>People reflect on their internal motivations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of self-formation, what is meant by 'socialization continues for as long as the person is alive'?

<p>It points to the evolving nature of self through interactions across a lifetime. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Game Stage according to Mead?

<p>Recognition of multiple roles and societal expectations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of impression management in early social interactions?

<p>Enhancement of social standing and acceptance by others. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Self in Sociology

The concept that the self is shaped by and intertwined with society and culture.

Society's Influence on Self

Society shapes our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors through norms, values, and institutions.

Culture's Role in the Self

Culture impacts how we view ourselves and the world around us, influencing our values and beliefs.

Preparatory Stage

Early stage of development where children primarily imitate others' behaviors.

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Play Stage

Stage of development where children engage in role-playing, understanding different perspectives.

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Game Stage

Stage where children understand multiple roles and social interactions, responding to broader social environments.

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Social Behaviorism

Theory emphasizing how society shapes behavior through interaction with others.

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Sociology

The study of social behavior and human social interactions.

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Preparatory Stage

The first stage of self-development, where children primarily imitate others.

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Play Stage

The stage of self-development where children begin to take on roles and perspectives of others.

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Game Stage

The final stage of self-development where children understand societal rules and roles.

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"I" Self

The part of the self that acts, initiates, and performs social actions; the subject.

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"Me" Self

The part of the self that takes the role of others; the object.

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Looking-glass Self

The self-concept developed through the perceived evaluations and impressions of others.

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Impression Management

The act of presenting oneself in a desired light to others.

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Self-Formation

The process of developing a self-concept over time throughout life.

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Sociology

Study of how society influences people's thoughts, feelings, and behavior.

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Social Behaviorism

The idea that society shapes our actions.

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Preparatory Stage

Children imitate others, first stage of self-development.

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Play Stage

Children role-play and see other perspectives.

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Game Stage

Children understand multiple social roles, rules.

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Self & Society

The self and society are interconnected; one shapes the other.

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Self & Culture

Culture significantly influences our understanding of self.

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Social Surroundings

The environment influences people's thoughts, feelings and behaviors.

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Preparatory Stage

The initial stage of self-development where children primarily imitate others' actions without fully understanding their meaning.

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Play Stage

The stage of self-development where children start role-playing, taking on different perspectives and understanding roles.

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Game Stage

The stage of self-development where children grasp multiple roles and social interactions, comprehending societal rules and expectations.

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"I" Self

The part of the self that acts, initiates, and performs social actions; the subject.

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"Me" Self

The part of the self that takes the role of others; the object of self-perception.

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Looking-glass Self

The process of developing self-concept based on perceived evaluations and impressions of others.

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Impression Management

The act of presenting oneself in a favorable light to others, skillfully creating an intended image or impression.

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Self-Formation Stages

The progressive stages of self-development, spanning the preparatory, play, and game stages.

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Preparatory Stage

The first stage of self-development, characterized by imitation of others' behaviors.

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Play Stage

The stage of self-development where children begin to take on roles and perspectives of others.

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Game Stage

The stage where children understand multiple social roles and rules, responding to broader social environments.

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"I" Self

The active and initiating part of the self; the subject performing actions.

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"Me" Self

The part of the self that reflects on and reacts to social interactions; the object.

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Looking-glass Self

The self-concept developed through the perceived impressions and evaluations of others.

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Impression Management

The act of presenting oneself in a desired light to others.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Self-Formation

The ongoing process of developing one's self-concept through social interaction.

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Sociology

The study of how society shapes individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

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Social Behaviorism

The theory that our actions are profoundly influenced by society and interactions with others.

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Preparatory Stage

The first stage of self-development where children primarily imitate the actions of others.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Play Stage

This stage of self-development where children begin to take on different roles and understand diverse perspectives.

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Game Stage

The final stage where children understand societal rules, multiple roles, and the perspectives of others in complex social interactions.

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Self & Society

The concept that the self is inseparable from society and shapes the self.

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Self & Culture

Culture profoundly shapes how we view ourselves and the world around us.

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Social Surroundings

The environment influences people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

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