44 Questions
What is an example of a sect?
A movement to restore the ten commandments of God
What is a characteristic of cults?
They are short-lived due to their dependence on an inspirational leader
What is the result of secularization?
The weakening of social and political power of religious organizations
What is a reaction to secularization?
Fundamentalism
What is a characteristic of churches?
They are established religious bodies, like the Roman Catholic Church
Why do cults tend to be short-lived?
They depend on an inspirational leader who will eventually pass away
What is the impact of modernization on religion?
It leads to decreased religious involvement and belief
What is a common issue with fundamentalism?
It is too extreme and creates social problems
What is the overall impact of religion on society?
It affects everyone in society in some shape or form
What is a key difference between sects and cults?
Sects break away from established churches, while cults reject societal values
What is a common reason for the establishment of a sect?
To protest against an established church
Which type of religious organization is characterized by a complete rejection of societal values?
Cult
What is a key consequence of the breakdown of societal belief systems?
The growth of cults
What is a primary difference between sects and churches?
Their relationship to the established church
What is a consequence of the weakening of social and political power of religious organizations?
The decline of religious involvement
What is a common aspect of religious organizations that are established in response to societal change?
A revival of forgotten beliefs
What is a consequence of the increase in available information?
The decline of religious involvement
What is a characteristic of religious organizations that are marked by a strict adherence to traditional teachings?
A revival of forgotten beliefs
What is a common reason for the decline of religious involvement?
The increase in available information
What is a key aspect of the relationship between religious organizations and society?
Religion is influenced by societal change
What is a common reason for people to maintain their religious practices?
To connect with their family traditions
What has led to a decline in the emphasis on religion in society?
The increase in available information
What is a characteristic of religious organizations that are a reaction to secularization?
They are marked by a strict adherence to traditional teachings
What is the result of the weakening of social and political power of religious organizations?
Secularization
What type of religious organization is characterized by a break away from an established church?
Sect
What can be a consequence of the increase in available information?
A decline in the importance of religion in society
What type of religious organization is characterized by a complete rejection of societal values?
Cult
What can be a consequence of the breakdown of societal belief systems?
The rise of cults
What is a common aspect of religious organizations that are established in response to social change?
They are established in protest of an established church
What is a characteristic of religious organizations that are marked by a strict adherence to traditional teachings?
They are fundamentalist organizations
What is a reflection of socioeconomic inequalities in our society?
Residential segregation based on neighborhoods
In what type of families were large families beneficial?
Rural families
What is a common aspect of family life that is becoming more normal?
Divorce
What is a type of abuse that is often more common than physical abuse?
Neglect
What is a common reason why abused spouses find it difficult to seek help?
Limited access to women's shelters
What is the main role of institutions in society?
To create and support society
What is the hidden curriculum in education?
The information taught outside the official curriculum
What affects how students learn according to the teacher's expectations?
The teacher's expectations
What is the main reason for educational segregation and stratification in schools?
The way that schools are funded
What is a result of the socioeconomic inequalities in the United States?
A reflection of these inequalities in the funding given to schools
How does the economy affect family values and social obligations?
In rural areas, large families are beneficial, but in urban areas, they are a strain on resources
What is a common pattern of abuse in families?
A pattern of behavior that takes years to escalate, involving controlling the partner and limiting their support network
What is a difficulty that abused spouses may face when seeking help?
The social stigma that men don't get abused
What is a type of family that is not considered a traditional or uniform type of family?
A generation skip family
Study Notes
Education Institution
- Education is more than just attending school, it involves a hidden curriculum that teaches social skills and values outside of the official curriculum.
- We learn how to interact with others, wait our turn, and treat our peers, and internalize social inequalities, often without realizing it.
- Teachers' expectations of students can affect how they learn, and students tend to meet the expectations set for them.
- Teachers categorize students based on perceived abilities, which can be limiting if the categorization is incorrect.
- Educational segregation and stratification occur due to the way schools are funded, usually through property taxes, leading to inequalities between school districts.
Family Institution
- Family can be defined by various forms of kinship, including blood, marriage, and adoption.
- In the United States, the small nuclear family is valued more than the larger extended family, but this varies across societies.
- Family values and social obligations are tied to the economy, and urbanization has led to changes in family roles and child care.
- There is diversity in family forms, including married couples, single parents, step families, gay couples, adoptive families, and others.
- Marriage and divorce are important aspects of family, with divorce becoming a normal aspect of family life, especially in the United States.
Family Challenges
- No family is perfect, and some families experience violence, such as child abuse, elder abuse, and spousal abuse.
- Child abuse can take the form of physical abuse, neglect, or exploitation, often by another family member.
- Elder abuse occurs when families are not prepared to take care of elderly members, leading to neglect, robbery, and threats.
- Spousal abuse is common, often perpetrated by men, but also affecting men, and can be psychological, not just physical.
- Economic issues can lead to abuse, and it is difficult for victims to seek help due to social stigma and limited support networks.
Religion Institution
- Religion is an institution that permeates society, with religiosity ranging from private beliefs to spiritual routines to institutionalized religion.
- There are various types of religious organizations, including churches, sects, and cults, each with their own characteristics and beliefs.
- Churches are established religious bodies, while sects are smaller and often break away from established churches.
- Cults are more radical, rejecting outside society and undergoing a complete religious renovation.
- Over time, religion has been affected by social change, leading to secularization and a weakening of religious power and influence.
Impact of Social Change on Religion
- Modernization has led to more information being available, leading to a decline in religious involvement and belief.
- Secularization is the weakening of social and political power of religious organizations, leading to a decline in religious influence.
- In response to secularization, fundamentalism has emerged, involving a return to strict religious teachings and beliefs, which can create social problems when taken to extremes.
Education Institution
- Education is more than just attending school, it involves a hidden curriculum that teaches social skills and values outside of the official curriculum.
- We learn how to interact with others, wait our turn, and treat our peers, and internalize social inequalities, often without realizing it.
- Teachers' expectations of students can affect how they learn, and students tend to meet the expectations set for them.
- Teachers categorize students based on perceived abilities, which can be limiting if the categorization is incorrect.
- Educational segregation and stratification occur due to the way schools are funded, usually through property taxes, leading to inequalities between school districts.
Family Institution
- Family can be defined by various forms of kinship, including blood, marriage, and adoption.
- In the United States, the small nuclear family is valued more than the larger extended family, but this varies across societies.
- Family values and social obligations are tied to the economy, and urbanization has led to changes in family roles and child care.
- There is diversity in family forms, including married couples, single parents, step families, gay couples, adoptive families, and others.
- Marriage and divorce are important aspects of family, with divorce becoming a normal aspect of family life, especially in the United States.
Family Challenges
- No family is perfect, and some families experience violence, such as child abuse, elder abuse, and spousal abuse.
- Child abuse can take the form of physical abuse, neglect, or exploitation, often by another family member.
- Elder abuse occurs when families are not prepared to take care of elderly members, leading to neglect, robbery, and threats.
- Spousal abuse is common, often perpetrated by men, but also affecting men, and can be psychological, not just physical.
- Economic issues can lead to abuse, and it is difficult for victims to seek help due to social stigma and limited support networks.
Religion Institution
- Religion is an institution that permeates society, with religiosity ranging from private beliefs to spiritual routines to institutionalized religion.
- There are various types of religious organizations, including churches, sects, and cults, each with their own characteristics and beliefs.
- Churches are established religious bodies, while sects are smaller and often break away from established churches.
- Cults are more radical, rejecting outside society and undergoing a complete religious renovation.
- Over time, religion has been affected by social change, leading to secularization and a weakening of religious power and influence.
Impact of Social Change on Religion
- Modernization has led to more information being available, leading to a decline in religious involvement and belief.
- Secularization is the weakening of social and political power of religious organizations, leading to a decline in religious influence.
- In response to secularization, fundamentalism has emerged, involving a return to strict religious teachings and beliefs, which can create social problems when taken to extremes.
Education Institution
- Education is more than just attending school, it involves a hidden curriculum that teaches social skills and values outside of the official curriculum.
- We learn how to interact with others, wait our turn, and treat our peers, and internalize social inequalities, often without realizing it.
- Teachers' expectations of students can affect how they learn, and students tend to meet the expectations set for them.
- Teachers categorize students based on perceived abilities, which can be limiting if the categorization is incorrect.
- Educational segregation and stratification occur due to the way schools are funded, usually through property taxes, leading to inequalities between school districts.
Family Institution
- Family can be defined by various forms of kinship, including blood, marriage, and adoption.
- In the United States, the small nuclear family is valued more than the larger extended family, but this varies across societies.
- Family values and social obligations are tied to the economy, and urbanization has led to changes in family roles and child care.
- There is diversity in family forms, including married couples, single parents, step families, gay couples, adoptive families, and others.
- Marriage and divorce are important aspects of family, with divorce becoming a normal aspect of family life, especially in the United States.
Family Challenges
- No family is perfect, and some families experience violence, such as child abuse, elder abuse, and spousal abuse.
- Child abuse can take the form of physical abuse, neglect, or exploitation, often by another family member.
- Elder abuse occurs when families are not prepared to take care of elderly members, leading to neglect, robbery, and threats.
- Spousal abuse is common, often perpetrated by men, but also affecting men, and can be psychological, not just physical.
- Economic issues can lead to abuse, and it is difficult for victims to seek help due to social stigma and limited support networks.
Religion Institution
- Religion is an institution that permeates society, with religiosity ranging from private beliefs to spiritual routines to institutionalized religion.
- There are various types of religious organizations, including churches, sects, and cults, each with their own characteristics and beliefs.
- Churches are established religious bodies, while sects are smaller and often break away from established churches.
- Cults are more radical, rejecting outside society and undergoing a complete religious renovation.
- Over time, religion has been affected by social change, leading to secularization and a weakening of religious power and influence.
Impact of Social Change on Religion
- Modernization has led to more information being available, leading to a decline in religious involvement and belief.
- Secularization is the weakening of social and political power of religious organizations, leading to a decline in religious influence.
- In response to secularization, fundamentalism has emerged, involving a return to strict religious teachings and beliefs, which can create social problems when taken to extremes.
Education
- Education plays a fundamental role in creating and supporting society and shapes individuals who make up that society.
- There is a hidden curriculum of information that is taught outside the official curriculum, such as social skills and norms.
- Teachers' expectations of students can affect how students learn, as students tend to meet the teacher's expectations.
- Teachers often categorize students based on perceived abilities, which can lead to students not being challenged enough.
- Educational segregation and stratification occur due to the way schools are funded, leading to inequalities between different school districts.
- Schools in lower-income districts often receive less funding than those in affluent neighborhoods.
Family
- Family is an institution essential to society, defined by various forms of kinship, including blood, marriage, and adoption.
- The value placed on family types varies across societies, with nuclear families being more valued in the United States.
- Different family values are linked to different social obligations and economic systems.
- Rural families were production-based, while urban families became consumption-based, leading to changes in family roles and expectations.
- There is diversity in family forms, including single-parent families, step families, gay couples, adoptive families, and more.
- Marriage and divorce are important aspects of family, with the United States experiencing high divorce rates and serial monogamy.
- Family life can be imperfect, with issues such as violence, abuse, and neglect, including child abuse, elder abuse, and spousal abuse.
- Abuse can take many forms, including physical, psychological, and economic, and can be perpetrated by various family members.
Education
- Education plays a fundamental role in creating and supporting society and shapes individuals who make up that society.
- There is a hidden curriculum of information that is taught outside the official curriculum, such as social skills and norms.
- Teachers' expectations of students can affect how students learn, as students tend to meet the teacher's expectations.
- Teachers often categorize students based on perceived abilities, which can lead to students not being challenged enough.
- Educational segregation and stratification occur due to the way schools are funded, leading to inequalities between different school districts.
- Schools in lower-income districts often receive less funding than those in affluent neighborhoods.
Family
- Family is an institution essential to society, defined by various forms of kinship, including blood, marriage, and adoption.
- The value placed on family types varies across societies, with nuclear families being more valued in the United States.
- Different family values are linked to different social obligations and economic systems.
- Rural families were production-based, while urban families became consumption-based, leading to changes in family roles and expectations.
- There is diversity in family forms, including single-parent families, step families, gay couples, adoptive families, and more.
- Marriage and divorce are important aspects of family, with the United States experiencing high divorce rates and serial monogamy.
- Family life can be imperfect, with issues such as violence, abuse, and neglect, including child abuse, elder abuse, and spousal abuse.
- Abuse can take many forms, including physical, psychological, and economic, and can be perpetrated by various family members.
Explore the significance of institutions like education, family, and religion in shaping society and individuals. Learn how they function beyond their surface-level roles.
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