Sociology Chapter 4 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors classify Philadelphia's Rittenhouse Square Park as a 'cosmopolitan canopy'?

  • People walking their dogs (correct)
  • A man assisting an elderly woman (correct)
  • Regular public events
  • A woman looking after children (correct)
  • What are the purposes of conversation analysis?

  • To study historical dialogues
  • To reveal the role of conversation in social order (correct)
  • To create conversation scripts
  • To reveal organizational principles of conversation (correct)
  • Recent research shows that social networking may enhance ______.

    friendship

    A recent survey of teens and technology use found that _______ of teens between the ages of thirteen and seventeen had made new friends online.

    <p>57%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Another survey found that persons who use ______ are more trusting and engaged.

    <p>social networking sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ______ of Facebook users say that they 'friend' only those people whom they consider close confidants.

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when someone disrupts the taken-for-granted purposes of an online community?

    <p>Trolling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes interactional vandalism in response to authority?

    <p>A student reply challenging the dean's support for students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of clocks in society?

    <p>Coordinating the activities of workers over time and across large distances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Place the following groups in order from most to least 'safe' based on sociologist Elijah Anderson's observations:

    <p>Children = Most safe White women = Safe Black women = Less safe Middle-aged black men = Less safe Black male teenagers = Least safe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) designed to record?

    <p>The various actions of people's facial muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of civil inattention?

    <p>A man pretending to be absorbed in a book near an attractive woman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____ have changed the expectation of maintaining eye contact in face-to-face communication.

    <p>Smartphones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A recent survey found that ______ of cell phone owners used their phone during their last social activity.

    <p>89%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ________ , a sociologist at MIT, has highlighted the impact of smartphones on empathy.

    <p>Sherry Turkle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expression comes closest to being a synonym for ethnomethodology?

    <p>Conversational norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ethnomethodology?

    <p>The study of the background expectancies that govern how people talk with one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Elijah Anderson, identify the factors that classify Philadelphia's Galleria Mall as a 'cosmopolitan canopy'.

    <p>The mall atmosphere is orderly and relaxed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do microanalysis and macroanalysis intersect in social interactions?

    <p>The conversation is micro-level, but the gender dynamic is macro-level phenomenon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cosmopolitan Canopy

    • Rittenhouse Square Park classified as a "cosmopolitan canopy" includes diverse social interactions such as dog walkers, assistance between individuals, and caregivers.
    • Galleria Mall also exemplifies a cosmopolitan canopy through its orderly atmosphere and varied clientele.

    Conversation Analysis

    • Aims to uncover the organizational elements of conversation and its role in societal order.
    • Emphasizes that even minor aspects, like pauses and throat clearings, are significant.
    • Strictly observational without a social agenda.

    Social Networking

    • Recent studies indicate social networking enhances social integration and friendships.
    • A survey showed 57% of teens aged 13 to 17 made new friends online, indicating high online social engagement.
    • Users of social networking sites display greater trust, closer relationships, and enhanced political engagement.

    Smartphone Ownership

    • Only 40% of Facebook users engage with people they consider close confidants.
    • There exists a correlation between education, income, age, and smartphone ownership levels.

    Interactional Vandalism

    • Defined as subverting informal conversational rules; examples include ignoring a superior's emails or inappropriate comments directed at women.

    Clocks and Social Structure

    • Clocks serve the essential purpose of coordinating worker activities across time and distance.

    Micro and Macro Analysis

    • Microanalysis focuses on one-on-one interactions while macroanalysis examines larger social trends; exemplified by catcalling in the construction industry.

    Sociological Perspectives

    • Daily routines hinge on minor social interactions that shape reality and contribute to broader social patterns.
    • Ethnomethodology studies the unspoken expectations guiding communication patterns.

    Technology Impact on Social Interaction

    • Smartphones have altered traditional norms of face-to-face communication, particularly expectations of eye contact.
    • A survey revealed 89% of cell phone users engaged with their phones during recent social interactions.

    Empathy and Communication

    • Sherry Turkle of MIT warns that smartphone dependence can hinder empathetic engagement in conversations.

    Safety Judgments

    • Groups ranked based on perceived safety: children, white women, black women, middle-aged black men, black male teenagers, reflecting societal biases in safety perceptions.

    Historical Context of Scheduling

    • The first organizations to meticulously schedule member activities were 14th-century monasteries.

    Facial Action Coding System

    • Developed by Paul Ekman, FACS catalogs the various movements of facial muscles, analyzing expressions and emotional cues.

    Civil Inattention

    • Examples include pretending to read near an attractive person or quietly observing floor numbers in an elevator, illustrating social norms in shared spaces.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key concepts in Sociology Chapter 4 with these flashcards. Explore themes such as cosmopolitan canopies in urban spaces and the principles underlying conversation analysis. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of these sociological theories.

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