Questions and Answers
What is the difference between sex and gender?
Sex refers to physical or physiological differences between males and females, while gender is the extent to which one identifies as being either masculine or feminine.
A person's sex, as determined by his or her biology, does not always correspond with his or her gender.
True
The term sexual orientation can be defined as?
A person's emotional and sexual attraction to a particular sex.
Peggy is experiencing what form of discrimination when her boss assigns her to campaigns for products like makeup?
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Chase, who begins living as a woman but is attracted to women, is identified as?
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The term sexuality is defined as?
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Jenny receiving a doll while her brother gets a fire truck is an example of what?
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What is the first agent of socialization?
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What does the term double standard refer to in Jeanette's parents' reactions?
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"Gender Dysphoria" is defined as?
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Which sociological perspective sees men as the dominant social group and women as subordinate?
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From which perspective does Tasha think about gender as the division of labor in the family?
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What does the term "doing gender" refer to?
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Wendy's sorority sisters voting on whether she should be allowed to pledge demonstrates what?
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Which of the following is NOT a product of gender stereotyping?
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What is the purpose of queer theory?
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Which sociological perspective would be interested in the American Psychological Association's declassification of homosexuality as a disorder?
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In which country is sex education required in public schools?
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What is the Kinsey Scale?
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What is biological determinism?
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Study Notes
Sex and Gender
- Sex: Refers to the biological and physiological attributes distinguishing males from females.
- Gender: A personal identification of being masculine or feminine, which may not align with biological sex.
Sexual Orientation
- Defined as a person's emotional and sexual attraction toward a particular sex.
Experiences of Sexism
- Example: A woman being assigned to write campaigns for products stereotypically associated with her gender illustrates sexism in the workplace.
Transgender Identity
- A person who identifies as a gender different from their sex at birth, as exemplified by wanting to assume a female identity while being biologically male.
Sexuality
- Described as an individual's capacity for sexual feelings, encompassing emotional and physical attractions.
Gender Socialization
- The process where children learn expected behaviors and roles associated with their gender, such as through toys they receive.
Agents of Socialization
- The family is the primary agent that instills norms and expectations regarding gender identity and roles.
Double Standards
- Occurs when different rules are applied to similar behavior based on gender, highlighted by varied parental reactions to sons' and daughters' sexual activity.
Gender Dysphoria
- A psychological condition where an individual's gender identity does not align with their biological sex at birth.
Sociological Perspectives
- Conflict Theory: Surfaces gender dominance and exploitation, noting social issues such as poverty among single mothers.
- Structural Functionalism: Examines the historical evolution of gender roles within the family structure and their functions.
Doing Gender
- Refers to how individuals conform to societal expectations and norms relating to gender through their behavior and actions.
Homophobia
- Discrimination or prejudice against individuals based on their sexual orientation, as demonstrated by a sorority's response to a member's lesbian identity.
Gender Stereotyping
- Assumptions made about individuals based on gender; actions that contradict stereotypes, such as a father buying sports equipment for his daughter, illustrate the complexity of gender roles.
Queer Theory
- A framework that challenges societal norms and perceptions regarding sex, gender, and sexuality, advocating for a broader understanding of identity.
Historical Perspectives on Sexual Orientation
- The APA's 1973 decision to declassify homosexuality as a mental disorder signifies a shift in societal perceptions, which can be analyzed through Symbolic Interactionism.
Sex Education
- Mandatory in public schools in countries like Sweden, aiming to promote a comprehensive understanding of sexuality.
Kinsey Scale
- A tool for categorizing sexual orientation on a spectrum from exclusively heterosexual to exclusively homosexual, highlighting the fluidity of sexual preferences.
Biological Determinism
- The belief that inherent biological differences dictate gendered behaviors and social roles, often used to explain gender inequality.
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Description
This quiz covers essential concepts from Chapter 12 of Sociology, focusing on the differences between sex and gender. It includes true or false questions that challenge your understanding of sexual orientation and identity. Test your knowledge with these handy flashcards!
