Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between sex and gender?
What is the main difference between sex and gender?
How does gender influence individuals?
How does gender influence individuals?
What does gender-identity disorder refer to?
What does gender-identity disorder refer to?
How can individuals with gender-identity disorder address the issue?
How can individuals with gender-identity disorder address the issue?
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What are sex-role stereotypes?
What are sex-role stereotypes?
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Why might the majority of people view their sex and gender as being in accordance?
Why might the majority of people view their sex and gender as being in accordance?
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Study Notes
Sex and Gender
- Sex is a biological term that describes the biological characteristics of being male or female.
- Biological characteristics of sex include different sex chromosomes (XX or XY), genotypes, gene expression, hormone types, and levels.
Gender
- Gender is a social construct that allows individuals to identify as feminine or masculine.
- Gender influences behavior, dress, and self-introduction.
- Gender is a personal choice, unlike sex, which is biologically determined.
Key Differences
- Sex refers to uncontrollable internal biological characteristics.
- Gender refers to the presentation and behavior that an individual has control over.
Gender-Identity Disorder
- Occurs when an individual's sex does not align with their gender.
- Can be resolved through identifying as transgender and/or undergoing gender transitioning.
- Gender transitioning involves changing reproductive organs and hormone levels to align with the individual's gender identity.
Sex-Role Stereotypes
- Arise from societal expectations and perceptions of appropriate behavior for each sex.
- Lead to the development of stereotypes about how each gender should behave.
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Description
Learn about the distinction between sex as a biological term and gender as a social construct. Understand the differences in sex chromosomes, genotypes, gene expression, hormones, and how they influence individual identity and behavior.