Sex vs Gender
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between sex and gender?

  • Sex is a social construct, while gender is based on chromosomes.
  • Sex refers to biological characteristics, while gender is a social construct. (correct)
  • Sex determines how you behave, while gender determines your genetic makeup.
  • Sex is controllable, while gender is uncontrollable.

    • How does gender influence individuals?

  • It dictates one's reproductive organs.
  • It determines the type of sex chromosomes one has.
  • It impacts behavior, clothing choices, and self-introduction. (correct)
  • It has no influence on behavior or presentation.

    • What does gender-identity disorder refer to?

  • Occurring when sex matches gender identity.
  • The ability to freely choose one's sex and gender.
  • When a person's sex does not align with their gender. (correct)
  • Being content with one's sex and gender.

    • How can individuals with gender-identity disorder address the issue?

    <p>By identifying as transgender and/or undergoing gender transitioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are sex-role stereotypes?

    <p>Expectations and perceptions related to appropriate behavior for each sex.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might the majority of people view their sex and gender as being in accordance?

    <p>As a result of societal norms and expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sex and Gender

    • Sex is a biological term that describes the biological characteristics of being male or female.
    • Biological characteristics of sex include different sex chromosomes (XX or XY), genotypes, gene expression, hormone types, and levels.

    Gender

    • Gender is a social construct that allows individuals to identify as feminine or masculine.
    • Gender influences behavior, dress, and self-introduction.
    • Gender is a personal choice, unlike sex, which is biologically determined.

    Key Differences

    • Sex refers to uncontrollable internal biological characteristics.
    • Gender refers to the presentation and behavior that an individual has control over.

    Gender-Identity Disorder

    • Occurs when an individual's sex does not align with their gender.
    • Can be resolved through identifying as transgender and/or undergoing gender transitioning.
    • Gender transitioning involves changing reproductive organs and hormone levels to align with the individual's gender identity.

    Sex-Role Stereotypes

    • Arise from societal expectations and perceptions of appropriate behavior for each sex.
    • Lead to the development of stereotypes about how each gender should behave.

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    Description

    Learn about the distinction between sex as a biological term and gender as a social construct. Understand the differences in sex chromosomes, genotypes, gene expression, hormones, and how they influence individual identity and behavior.

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