COPY: Sociology: Beliefs, Norms, and Cultural Diversity
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Questions and Answers

According to functionalism, society is viewed as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the __________ needs of individuals.

  • Biological and social (correct)
  • Economic and political
  • Environmental and cultural
  • Educational and technological
  • Who believed that society is a complex system of interrelated and interdependent parts working together to maintain stability?

  • Herbert Spencer
  • Émile Durkheim (correct)
  • Karl Marx
  • Alfred Radcliff-Brown
  • What are social facts according to Émile Durkheim?

  • Economic theories
  • Political ideologies
  • Religious beliefs
  • Cultural rules governing social life (correct)
  • Which type of functions are the consequences of a social process that are unsought and unintended?

    <p>Latent functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Alfred Radcliff-Brown, how does any recurrent activity contribute to society?

    <p>By contributing to social stability and continuity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Conflict theory' views society as a competition for what?

    <p>Limited resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are beliefs?

    <p>Specific statements individuals hold to be true (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of norms are mores?

    <p>Widely observed norms with moral significance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does high culture refer to?

    <p>Cultural patterns that distinguish a society's elite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cultural integration refer to?

    <p>Close relationships among various elements of a cultural system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the spread of objects from one society to another?

    <p>Cultural diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cultural relativism involve?

    <p>Practice of evaluating a culture by that culture's own standards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ludwig Gumplowicz, what leads to states being identified and defined by a dominant group?

    <p>Cultural and ethnic conflicts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Georg Simmel believe can help integrate and stabilize a society?

    <p>Conflict (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of critical theory?

    <p>Address structural issues causing inequality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did critical race theory originate from?

    <p>A critical analysis of race and racism from a legal point of view (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the social-conflict paradigm, what do many cultural traits do?

    <p>Function to the advantage of some and the disadvantage of others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of mediators in actor-network-theory?

    <p>Transform, translate, distort, and modify the meaning they are supposed to carry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cultural shift is mentioned in the text?

    <p>Increase in South Korean and Japanese cultural influence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What television series were viewed by individuals living behind the Iron Curtain as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Dallas and Dynasty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual taught us how to declutter our lives in a Netflix hit as per the text?

    <p>Marie Kondo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phrase are analysts using to refer to the spread of South Korean culture, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>'Hallyu' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which consulting firm noted that Asia is becoming an increasingly significant cultural force?

    <p>McKinsey (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused the increase in enrollments for Korean language programs in the United States?

    <p>Growing interest in East Asian pop culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was used to refer to Taiwanese drama series after the introduction of imported tv drama series from Taiwan and Korea?

    <p>Chinovela (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country's government initiative and people's demand led to the production of better films and television dramas?

    <p>South Korea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who mentioned that 'the East is coming' and has been transforming transnational flows of pop culture?

    <p>Anthony Fung (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to refer to television drama series or soap operas, particularly from Latin America?

    <p>Telenovela (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What language programs witnessed the largest increase in enrollments between 2013 and 2016 in the United States?

    <p>Korean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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