Sociology and History of the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a combination of theory, reflection, and practice that interweaves vivid descriptions of lived experience together with reflective interpretations of their meanings?

  • Japanese Era
  • First Wave Movement
  • Hermeneutical Phenomenology (correct)
  • Third Wave Movement
  • Utility maximization is the collective outcomes of individual actions and interactions.

    False

    When choosing the best option, you have to jump into conclusion before determining the possible options.

    False

    What is the study of "phenomena" such as appearances of things, or the ways we experience things?

    <p>Phenomenology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of Filipino Socialism?

    <p>Isabelo Delos Reyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement fought for women to have an equal salary for women and men?

    <p>First Wave Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the Father of Filipino Psychology?

    <p>Virgilio Enriquez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choices are irrational if they are suitable to achieve specific goals given the constraints of the situation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation are examples of which system?

    <p>Human-Environmental Systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the "Ama ng bagong Histograpiyang Pilipino" (Father of the New Filipino Historiography)?

    <p>Zeus Salazar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When addressing the issue of homelessness, which approach would focus on structural factors such as affordable housing, income inequality, and social welfare systems?

    <p>Economic Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of geographical analysis seeks to explain patterns of human behavior and its spatial expression in terms of mathematics and geometry?

    <p>Spatial Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who advocated for Filipinos to have a useful memory of the past to advance the Filipino's quest for genuine nationhood?

    <p>Renato Constantino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of institution is DOLE, the Department of Labor and Employment?

    <p>Formal Institution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social science approach primarily examines power dynamics, policies, and laws that contribute to social issues such as discrimination or inequality?

    <p>Political Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scarce resources are necessary to make a rational choice.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach is anchored on Filipino thought and experiences as understood from a Filipino perspective?

    <p>Sikolohiyang Pilipino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to the attitudes regarding the appropriate roles, rights, and responsibilities of women and men in society?

    <p>Gender Ideology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which era were people gender-sensitive, and there was gender equity?

    <p>Pre-Colonial Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the use of Western perspectives in interpreting and judging local historian perspectives?

    <p>Pangkayong Pananaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Institutions that are not officially established, such as values taught to us by elders, are known as informal institutions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Petroleum is an example of a scarce resource.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scarcity is a fundamental economic problem arising from unlimited wants of people with limited resources.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social phenomena is an outcome of individual action.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approach deeply rooted in Filipino consciousness and culture, with the aim of writing history by Filipinos for the interest of fellow Filipinos, especially the ordinary Filipinos?

    <p>Pantayong Pananaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which era did women experience being abused and raped in the garrison?

    <p>Japanese Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to dynamical two-way interactions between human and natural systems?

    <p>Human-Environment Systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement made women aware of sexual discrimination, leading to resistance?

    <p>Second Wave Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a situation where Company A will only provide the raw materials if Company B commits to deliver the finished products, and Company B's obligation to deliver the finished products depends on receiving the raw materials first?

    <p>Contractual reciprocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When analyzing the problem of unemployment, what approach combines sociological and economic perspectives?

    <p>Analyzing the societal and institutional factors that create job opportunities and employment discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Filipinos have the ability to meet ordinary material needs without borrowing.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach analyzes and understands human behavior, institutions, and society by examining the underlying social structures, cultural norms, and interactions that shape individual and group actions?

    <p>Sociological Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to the process of being included and respected by other people?

    <p>Social Acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the methodologies and approaches used in conducting social research?

    <p>Pakikipagkwentuhan, Pagtatanong-tanong, Pagdalaw- dalaw, Pakikiramdam, Panunuluyan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of landscapes?

    <p>Natural and Cultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who established the Pambansang Samahan sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino (National Association of Filipino Psychology) and ADHIKA ng Pilipinas at ng Bahong Kasaysayan Inc. (Association for the Advancement of Filipino Historical Research)?

    <p>Zeus Salazar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach is aligned to methods and approaches in political science that has significance in society?

    <p>Institutionalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a special type of content analysis where the researcher tries to interpret the subjective meaning of given text within its socio-historical context?

    <p>Hermeneutic Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which era were women considered the private property of their husbands?

    <p>Spanish Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A public health initiative to reduce smoking rates might draw on which combination of approaches to be most effective?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Centrality of the individual is choosing the object that provides the greatest reward at the lowest cost.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts?

    <p>Hermeneutics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maria may never be able to repay Juan exactly for the kindness he showed her. Her efforts to help him later in life are a way of expressing her gratitude and fulfilling the moral debt, even if it's not a direct or equal exchange. What concept does this illustrate?

    <p>Utang na loob</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a field of study that explores the issues related to sex, gender, gender expression, gender identity, and sexuality?

    <p>Feminism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the symbolic meaning of Panunulayan?

    <p>To develop a more profound understanding of their aspirations, experiences, and struggle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are agencies formed to create action, processes, system, and order?

    <p>Institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which era did the querida system, particularly in the military camp emerge?

    <p>American Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT related to pakikipagkapwa?

    <p>Walang hiya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is written in a foreign language intended for foreign audiences and Filipino elites?

    <p>Pantayong Pananaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Summary of Provided Text

    • Key Concepts: The provided text discusses various sociological, historical, and economic concepts related to the Philippines. It includes topics like different approaches to studying society, historical periods, and various social and cultural phenomena.

    • Social Science Approaches: The text highlights several social science approaches, including economic, political, and sociological approaches. It mentions the importance of the Filipino perspective (Sikolohiyang Pilipino).

    • Historical Periods: Key historical periods like the Spanish era, Japanese era, and pre-colonial era are discussed. The role of women during these periods is noted.

    • Human-Environmental Systems: This concept is explored as a way to understand the interconnectedness between human activity and the environment, with examples like overpopulation, pollution, and deforestation.

    • Social Phenomena: The concept of social phenomena as an outcome of individual action is presented, along with other key ideas about social interactions, institutions, and processes.

    • Hermeneutical Phenomenology: This approach of interpreting lived experiences and their meaning is also mentioned.

    • Feminist Movements: The text references different waves of feminist movements, emphasizing the focus on equal rights and salaries.

    • Filipino History and Culture: The text recognizes important figures and concepts significant to Filipino history and culture, including Isabelo Delos Reyes and Virgilio Enriquez.

    • Key Terms and Ideas The document includes references to various Filipino concepts and terms, such as contractual reciprocity and utang na loob.

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    Description

    This quiz explores various sociological, historical, and economic concepts related to the Philippines. It covers key historical periods, social science approaches, and the relationship between humans and the environment. Test your knowledge on the Filipino perspective and significant social phenomena.

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