Sociology and History of the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a combination of theory, reflection, and practice that interweaves vivid descriptions of lived experience together with reflective interpretations of their meanings?

  • Japanese Era
  • First Wave Movement
  • Hermeneutical Phenomenology (correct)
  • Third Wave Movement

Utility maximization is the collective outcomes of individual actions and interactions.

False (B)

When choosing the best option, you have to jump into conclusion before determining the possible options.

False (B)

What is the study of "phenomena" such as appearances of things, or the ways we experience things?

<p>Phenomenology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the father of Filipino Socialism?

<p>Isabelo Delos Reyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement fought for women to have an equal salary for women and men?

<p>First Wave Movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the Father of Filipino Psychology?

<p>Virgilio Enriquez</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choices are irrational if they are suitable to achieve specific goals given the constraints of the situation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation are examples of which system?

<p>Human-Environmental Systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the "Ama ng bagong Histograpiyang Pilipino" (Father of the New Filipino Historiography)?

<p>Zeus Salazar</p> Signup and view all the answers

When addressing the issue of homelessness, which approach would focus on structural factors such as affordable housing, income inequality, and social welfare systems?

<p>Economic Approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of geographical analysis seeks to explain patterns of human behavior and its spatial expression in terms of mathematics and geometry?

<p>Spatial Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who advocated for Filipinos to have a useful memory of the past to advance the Filipino's quest for genuine nationhood?

<p>Renato Constantino</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of institution is DOLE, the Department of Labor and Employment?

<p>Formal Institution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social science approach primarily examines power dynamics, policies, and laws that contribute to social issues such as discrimination or inequality?

<p>Political Science (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scarce resources are necessary to make a rational choice.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach is anchored on Filipino thought and experiences as understood from a Filipino perspective?

<p>Sikolohiyang Pilipino</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the attitudes regarding the appropriate roles, rights, and responsibilities of women and men in society?

<p>Gender Ideology</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which era were people gender-sensitive, and there was gender equity?

<p>Pre-Colonial Era (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the use of Western perspectives in interpreting and judging local historian perspectives?

<p>Pangkayong Pananaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

Institutions that are not officially established, such as values taught to us by elders, are known as informal institutions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Petroleum is an example of a scarce resource.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scarcity is a fundamental economic problem arising from unlimited wants of people with limited resources.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social phenomena is an outcome of individual action.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approach deeply rooted in Filipino consciousness and culture, with the aim of writing history by Filipinos for the interest of fellow Filipinos, especially the ordinary Filipinos?

<p>Pantayong Pananaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which era did women experience being abused and raped in the garrison?

<p>Japanese Era (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to dynamical two-way interactions between human and natural systems?

<p>Human-Environment Systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement made women aware of sexual discrimination, leading to resistance?

<p>Second Wave Movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a situation where Company A will only provide the raw materials if Company B commits to deliver the finished products, and Company B's obligation to deliver the finished products depends on receiving the raw materials first?

<p>Contractual reciprocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing the problem of unemployment, what approach combines sociological and economic perspectives?

<p>Analyzing the societal and institutional factors that create job opportunities and employment discrimination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Filipinos have the ability to meet ordinary material needs without borrowing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach analyzes and understands human behavior, institutions, and society by examining the underlying social structures, cultural norms, and interactions that shape individual and group actions?

<p>Sociological Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the process of being included and respected by other people?

<p>Social Acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the methodologies and approaches used in conducting social research?

<p>Pakikipagkwentuhan, Pagtatanong-tanong, Pagdalaw- dalaw, Pakikiramdam, Panunuluyan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of landscapes?

<p>Natural and Cultural (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established the Pambansang Samahan sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino (National Association of Filipino Psychology) and ADHIKA ng Pilipinas at ng Bahong Kasaysayan Inc. (Association for the Advancement of Filipino Historical Research)?

<p>Zeus Salazar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach is aligned to methods and approaches in political science that has significance in society?

<p>Institutionalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a special type of content analysis where the researcher tries to interpret the subjective meaning of given text within its socio-historical context?

<p>Hermeneutic Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which era were women considered the private property of their husbands?

<p>Spanish Era (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A public health initiative to reduce smoking rates might draw on which combination of approaches to be most effective?

<p>All of the above (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Centrality of the individual is choosing the object that provides the greatest reward at the lowest cost.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts?

<p>Hermeneutics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maria may never be able to repay Juan exactly for the kindness he showed her. Her efforts to help him later in life are a way of expressing her gratitude and fulfilling the moral debt, even if it's not a direct or equal exchange. What concept does this illustrate?

<p>Utang na loob</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a field of study that explores the issues related to sex, gender, gender expression, gender identity, and sexuality?

<p>Feminism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbolic meaning of Panunulayan?

<p>To develop a more profound understanding of their aspirations, experiences, and struggle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are agencies formed to create action, processes, system, and order?

<p>Institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which era did the querida system, particularly in the military camp emerge?

<p>American Era (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT related to pakikipagkapwa?

<p>Walang hiya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is written in a foreign language intended for foreign audiences and Filipino elites?

<p>Pantayong Pananaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hermeneutical Phenomenology

A research approach combining theory, reflection, and practice to study lived experiences and their meanings.

Third Wave Movement

A feminist movement, often considered a continuation of the second wave, with a focus on diverse issues and experiences.

Utility Maximization (False)

The idea that collective outcomes are the sum of individual actions is incorrect.

Rational Choice (False)

Choosing the best option without considering all possibilities is illogical.

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Phenomenology

The study of appearances and experiences of things.

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Isabelo Delos Reyes

A key figure in the development of Filipino Socialism

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First Wave Movement

Early Feminist movement emphasizing equal pay for women.

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Virgilio Enriquez

The father of Filipino Psychology

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Rational Choice (False)

Suitable choices for specific goals, given constraints, are not always rational.

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Human-Environmental Systems

The study of interactions between humans and their natural environment.

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Zeus Salazar

Key figure in the development of Philippine history.

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Economic Approach (Homelessness)

Focuses on structural factors like affordable housing and income inequality in addressing social issues like homelessness.

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Spatial Analysis

A geographic approach using math and geometry to study human behavior patterns.

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Renato Constantino

A key figure in advocating for a Filipino perspective in understanding the past.

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Formal Institution

Officially established organizations like the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE).

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Political Science Approach

Focuses on power, policy, and legal systems in understanding social inequalities.

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Scarce Resource (True)

Limited resources are essential for rational decision-making.

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Scarcity (True)

Unlimited wants clash with limited resources, a fundamental economic problem.

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Social Phenomena

Social occurrences that result from the combined actions of individuals.

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Sikolohiyang Pilipino

A psychological approach grounded in Filipino thought and experience.

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Gender Ideology

Societal beliefs on the roles and responsibilities of genders.

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Pre-Colonial Era

A historical era before colonization where gender sensitivity may be found.

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Pangkayong Pananaw

Using Western perspectives to interpret local history.

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Informal Institution

Unofficial systems, like values taught by elders.

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Petroleum (Scarce Resource)

Petroleum is a limited natural resource.

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Pantayong Pananaw

A historical perspective deeply rooted in Filipino culture and consciousness.

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Japanese Era (Women)

Women experienced abuse and exploitation during the Japanese occupation.

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Study Notes

Summary of Provided Text

  • Key Concepts: The provided text discusses various sociological, historical, and economic concepts related to the Philippines. It includes topics like different approaches to studying society, historical periods, and various social and cultural phenomena.

  • Social Science Approaches: The text highlights several social science approaches, including economic, political, and sociological approaches. It mentions the importance of the Filipino perspective (Sikolohiyang Pilipino).

  • Historical Periods: Key historical periods like the Spanish era, Japanese era, and pre-colonial era are discussed. The role of women during these periods is noted.

  • Human-Environmental Systems: This concept is explored as a way to understand the interconnectedness between human activity and the environment, with examples like overpopulation, pollution, and deforestation.

  • Social Phenomena: The concept of social phenomena as an outcome of individual action is presented, along with other key ideas about social interactions, institutions, and processes.

  • Hermeneutical Phenomenology: This approach of interpreting lived experiences and their meaning is also mentioned.

  • Feminist Movements: The text references different waves of feminist movements, emphasizing the focus on equal rights and salaries.

  • Filipino History and Culture: The text recognizes important figures and concepts significant to Filipino history and culture, including Isabelo Delos Reyes and Virgilio Enriquez.

  • Key Terms and Ideas The document includes references to various Filipino concepts and terms, such as contractual reciprocity and utang na loob.

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