Sociological Theories Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Modern Sociological Theories Functionalism Conflict Theory Symbolic Interactionism View of Society

Stable and well-integrated

Level of Analysis

Macro (perspective of the larger society)

Key Concepts

Manifest (intended) functions

View of the Individual

<p>People are socialized to perform societal functions</p>
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View of Social Change

<p>Predictable, reinforcing</p>
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Which sociological theory emphasizes the maintenance of social order through cooperation and consensus?

<p>Functionalism (A)</p>
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Which theory focuses on the tension and struggle between different groups in society?

<p>Conflict Theory (B)</p>
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Which theory sees people as shaping their social worlds through interaction and manipulation of symbols?

<p>Symbolic Interactionism (B)</p>
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Which theory highlights the concept of latent (unintended) functions in society?

<p>Functionalism (B)</p>
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Which theory is associated with the idea that social change takes place all the time and may have positive consequences?

<p>Conflict Theory (A)</p>
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Flashcards

Functionalism View of Society

Stable and well-integrated.

Level of Analysis in Functionalism

Examines society from a macro perspective, focusing on larger social structures and their impact.

Manifest Functions

Intended and recognized consequences of social patterns or institutions.

View of the Individual (Functionalism)

Individuals are socialized to perform specific roles and functions within society.

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View of Social Change (Functionalism)

Social change is seen as predictable and reinforcing the existing social order.

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Functionalism Emphasis

Emphasizes the maintenance of social order through cooperation and consensus.

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Conflict Theory Focus

Focuses on the tension and struggle between different groups in society due to unequal distribution of resources.

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Latent Functions

Unintended and often unrecognized consequences of social patterns or institutions.

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Social Change in Conflict Theory

Conflict Theory views social change as a constant process, potentially leading to positive societal transformations.

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Symbolic Interactionism

Theory sees people as shaping their social worlds through interaction and manipulation of symbols

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Study Notes

Modern Sociological Theories

  • Functionalism emphasizes the maintenance of social order through cooperation and consensus.

Key Characteristics of Theories

Functionalism

  • Emphasizes social order through cooperation and consensus
  • Highlights the concept of latent (unintended) functions in society

Conflict Theory

  • Focuses on the tension and struggle between different groups in society

Symbolic Interactionism

  • Sees people as shaping their social worlds through interaction and manipulation of symbols

View of Society and Social Change

  • Conflict Theory views social change as an ongoing process with potential positive consequences

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