Sociological Theories of Crime

<p>A breakdown in social norms and values, leading to an increase in crime. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deviance allows for creative and innovative thinking, leading to social change. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prostitution helps to maintain the stability of marriage by providing an alternative outlet for men's sexual desires. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social control theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The suppression of individual originality and creativity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A rejection of both the mainstream goals and means of achieving them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deviant groups are a result of social inequality and the lack of opportunities in mainstream society. (A), Deviant groups offer an alternative status hierarchy, allowing individuals to gain recognition and status. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The frustration individuals experience when they are unable to achieve success in mainstream society. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They form subcultural groups with deviant norms and values, often inverting those of mainstream society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Crime that is committed without any planned or anticipated financial gain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Opportunities to achieve success through illegal means such as crime and drug dealing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deviant subcultures are complex and vary depending on the type of criminal activity and the individual's position within the illegal opportunity structure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deviance is a group phenomenon, shaped by the norms and values of deviant subcultures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide an outlet for sexual desires, potentially mitigating adultery and strengthening marriage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Control theory aims to prevent anomie by encouraging conformity through rewards and sanctions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The extent of their attachment to family, community, employment, and property. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Explores the societal pressures individuals experience when trying to achieve culturally defined goals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Material wealth, social status, and power. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rebellion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It refers to the social networks and connections individuals have, which can contribute to their success. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Societal structures often restrict access to legitimate means, leaving individuals in disadvantaged positions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sociological perspective that views crime as a necessary aspect of a healthy society.

In modern societies, tasks are divided among individuals leading to greater individualism and competition.

Shared values and norms within a society that influence behavior and reactions to crime.

A state in society where moral balance is maintained, preventing excessive crime or repression.

A state of normlessness where societal norms break down, often due to excessive crime.

Behavior that does not conform to societal norms, which can be beneficial for social change.

The function of punishment in society to reinforce the line between acceptable and unacceptable behavior.

Durkheim's concept that collective sentiments and definitions of crime change over time, allowing for societal evolution.

A mechanism that relieves sexual tension in married men, benefiting marriages.

A theory that states society needs mechanisms of control to function effectively.

Incentives from state and institutions that encourage conformity.

Encouragement from family and community to conform to norms.

Connections to family, community, and employment that reduce deviance.

Theory asserting anomie results from strain in achieving societal goals.

A deviant adaptation where individuals pursue wealth through illegal means.

Giving up on achieving goals while still following societal norms.

Abandoning societal goals and means, opting out of mainstream society.

Deviance often occurs within groups, adhering to deviant norms.

Feelings of shame and failure due to inability to achieve societal status.

Rejecting mainstream values and replacing them with deviant values.

Crimes without material gain, often linked to group status.

A social structure where status is gained through deviance instead of success.

The criminal equivalent of societal structures that offer pathways to success.

Theories stating that deviance arises from group norms and values.