Functionalism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to functionalism, society is heading toward

  • Equilibrium (correct)
  • Disintegration
  • Instability
  • Revolution

According to functionalism, which of the following is NOT considered an institution?

  • Marriage laws
  • Businesses
  • Social facts (correct)
  • Education systems

What is the main focus of functionalism?

  • Large-scale perspective (correct)
  • Social change
  • Individual behavior
  • Cultural diversity

Which sociologist is associated with the ideas of functionalism?

<p>Emile Durkheim (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to functionalism, what are social facts?

<p>Ways of thinking, acting, and feeling that are external to individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Equilibrium

A state of balance and stability in society, where all parts work together harmoniously.

Institutions in Functionalism

Institutions are the established and enduring patterns of social behavior, like family, education, or government.

Functionalism's Focus

The main focus of functionalism is to analyze how social institutions and structures contribute to the overall stability and functioning of society.

Emile Durkheim and Functionalism

Emile Durkheim was a pioneer of functionalism, who argued that society is a system of interconnected parts.

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Social Facts

Social facts are the values, beliefs, and norms that influence individual behavior and shape social interactions.

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Study Notes

Functionalism

  • Society is seen as a system with interdependent parts, working together to maintain stability and social order.
  • Family, education, economy, and religion are considered institutions that contribute to the functioning of society.
  • Government is NOT considered an institution in functionalism.
  • The main focus of functionalism is on the ways in which social institutions contribute to the overall stability and cohesion of society.
  • Émile Durkheim is the sociologist associated with the ideas of functionalism.
  • Social facts are external, objective, and independent of individual consciousness, and have a life of their own, influencing individual behavior.

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Description

Test your knowledge on functionalism, a sociological theory developed by Emile Durkheim. Learn about the key concepts and principles of functionalism, including how society functions as a stable system with necessary structures. Explore how functionalism explains social equilibrium and its relevance in understanding societal changes.

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