Sociological Theories: Chicago School/Social Disorganization Theory
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Questions and Answers

According to social disorganization theory, crime is primarily influenced by which of the following factors?

  • Neighborhood dynamics (correct)
  • Family dynamics
  • Peer group influences
  • Individual actions and behaviors

What key finding supported Shaw and McKay's social disorganization theory?

  • Presence of nuclear families in the community
  • Strong peer support networks
  • High socio-economic status of residents
  • High delinquency rates in areas with poor housing and health conditions (correct)

How did Shaw and McKay explain the patterns of delinquency in immigrant-settled areas?

  • Due to individual actors' actions
  • Related to family dynamics
  • As a result of strong social norms
  • Because of weakened social controls (correct)

Which theory examines the relationship between the design of physical space and crime?

<p>Defensible space theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does broken windows theory explore in relation to crime?

<p>The link between low-level disorder and crime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT identified as a contributor to patterns of delinquency in areas studied by Shaw and McKay?

<p>Strong social norms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central argument of routine activities theory?

<p>Opportunities for crime are shaped by people's everyday movements through space and time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Robert Merton's strain theory, what causes crime?

<p>The gap between cultural goals and structural means to achieve them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jock Young, what factors contribute to crime in contemporary society?

<p>The dismantling of the welfare state and increasing income inequality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea behind Albert Cohen's concept of status frustration?

<p>Lower-class youths reject middle-class cultural goals due to lack of opportunity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Cloward and Ohlin, what factor influences delinquency in different neighborhoods?

<p>The differential opportunity structures for illegitimate activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between anomie/strain theory and subcultural theory?

<p>Subcultural theory builds on ideas of status frustration and differential opportunity from anomie/strain theory. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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