Sociological Perspectives Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which sociological perspective sees society as a constant struggle for power and resources among groups?

  • Manifest Functions
  • Structural Functionalist
  • Conflict Theorist (correct)
  • Symbolic Interactionist

What are latent functions according to the text?

  • Unintended beneficial consequences of a function (correct)
  • Various people who play a part in a society
  • Negative consequences that occur
  • Intended and often recognized functions

What does material culture refer to in the context of the text?

  • The combination of material and non-material items that form a meaningful way of life
  • The ideas, beliefs, and attitudes about what is important
  • Different segments of an institution
  • All the objects that can be touched, seen, tasted, etc. (correct)

What do roles in society refer to?

<p>Various people who play a part in a society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do values in society refer to according to the text?

<p>The ideas, beliefs, and attitudes about what is important (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conflict Theory

A perspective that sees society as a constant struggle for power and resources among different groups.

Latent Functions

Unintended, but beneficial consequences of a social action or institution.

Material Culture

Physical objects created by people in a society. Think of things you can touch.

Social Roles

The various positions or parts people play in a society.

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Values

The shared beliefs, ideas, and attitudes about what is important in a society.

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Study Notes

Sociological Perspectives

  • The conflict perspective views society as a continuous struggle for power and resources among various groups. It emphasizes inequalities and competition inherent in social structures.

Latent Functions

  • Latent functions are the hidden or unintended consequences of social activities, which are not immediately obvious but contribute to societal equilibrium and stability.

Material Culture

  • Material culture encompasses the physical objects, artifacts, and technological tools created and used by a society. It reflects the values, norms, and beliefs shared by a group.

Roles in Society

  • Roles in society refer to the expected behaviors, duties, and responsibilities that individuals hold based on their social positions. These roles influence social interactions and the functioning of society.

Values in Society

  • Values in society are the deeply held beliefs and standards that guide behavior, judgments, and decision-making processes. They reflect what is considered important or desirable within a culture.

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