Podcast
Questions and Answers
Men are statistically less likely to commit suicide than women.
Men are statistically less likely to commit suicide than women.
False (B)
Online infidelity can include activities such as flirting and sexting.
Online infidelity can include activities such as flirting and sexting.
True (A)
Tuitions for education have remained constant over the years.
Tuitions for education have remained constant over the years.
False (B)
Marriage historically required love as a key consideration.
Marriage historically required love as a key consideration.
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Functionalists see marriage as a critical social institution that meets basic human needs.
Functionalists see marriage as a critical social institution that meets basic human needs.
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Functionalism views society as a system where parts work together for competition and conflict.
Functionalism views society as a system where parts work together for competition and conflict.
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Feminist Theory aims to address and dismantle patriarchal structures and challenges traditional gender roles.
Feminist Theory aims to address and dismantle patriarchal structures and challenges traditional gender roles.
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A single parent family consists of two parents and one or more children.
A single parent family consists of two parents and one or more children.
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The biological clock reflects physical changes we undergo as we age, such as reaching full size and strength.
The biological clock reflects physical changes we undergo as we age, such as reaching full size and strength.
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The chronological clock continues at a faster pace due to growing life expectancy.
The chronological clock continues at a faster pace due to growing life expectancy.
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Children in pre-industrialization were primarily viewed as workers rather than infants.
Children in pre-industrialization were primarily viewed as workers rather than infants.
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The transition from agricultural to industrial society led to children marrying at older ages.
The transition from agricultural to industrial society led to children marrying at older ages.
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Labor laws introduced in the 20th century aimed to reduce child labor and promote education.
Labor laws introduced in the 20th century aimed to reduce child labor and promote education.
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In arranged marriages, couples have no input in choosing their partners.
In arranged marriages, couples have no input in choosing their partners.
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Murstein's Filter Theory includes compatibility as one of its filters for selecting a mate.
Murstein's Filter Theory includes compatibility as one of its filters for selecting a mate.
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Dating evolved from courtship practices prevalent in America during the 20th century.
Dating evolved from courtship practices prevalent in America during the 20th century.
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Ideal Mate Theory suggests that individuals seek partners based on their unconscious image of attractiveness.
Ideal Mate Theory suggests that individuals seek partners based on their unconscious image of attractiveness.
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Sternberg identified five distinct types of love based on intimacy, passion, and commitment.
Sternberg identified five distinct types of love based on intimacy, passion, and commitment.
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Both emotional and physical infidelity are used to describe cheating in committed relationships.
Both emotional and physical infidelity are used to describe cheating in committed relationships.
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Incompatibility is frequently cited as a reason for divorce.
Incompatibility is frequently cited as a reason for divorce.
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Men are generally more attracted to women who are capable of raising children effectively.
Men are generally more attracted to women who are capable of raising children effectively.
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Social exchange theory suggests individuals look for partners with similar resources or social status.
Social exchange theory suggests individuals look for partners with similar resources or social status.
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Cohabitation is not considered a trial filter in Murstein's Filter Theory.
Cohabitation is not considered a trial filter in Murstein's Filter Theory.
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Emotional connection is not an important aspect of intimacy in relationships.
Emotional connection is not an important aspect of intimacy in relationships.
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Study Notes
Sociological Perspectives on Family and Relationships
- Functionalism: Society functions like a system, with parts working together for stability and solidarity.
- Conflict Theory: Society is characterized by competition for scarce resources (e.g., wealth, power) among different groups (e.g., classes, races, genders).
- Feminist Theory: Focuses on gender inequality and the interconnectedness of gender with other social categories (e.g., race, class). It emphasizes women's perspectives and aims to challenge patriarchal structures and traditional gender roles.
- Symbolic Interactionism: Society is shaped by everyday interactions where individuals create shared meanings through symbols like language and gestures. It highlights individual actions and agency in shaping social phenomena.
Family Structures
- Nuclear Family: Parents and one or more children.
- Single-Parent Family: One parent and one or more children.
- Extended Family: A nuclear or single-parent family living with extended family members.
- Same-Sex Family: Two same-sex individuals with or without children.
- Blended Family: A family where one or both parents have prior marriage(s) and children from previous relationships.
Developmental Clock Perspectives
- Chronological Clock: Measures age; defines adulthood based on years since birth. Used in legal systems, voting rights etc.
- Biological Clock: Tracks physical changes, such as sexual maturation. Advances due to improved nutrition/health.
The History of Adolescence
- Pre-Industrialization (Pre-1850): Children were viewed as workers starting young, with little emphasis on childhood or adolescence
- Industrialization (Late 19th Century): Families moved to cities, work patterns changed, gradual recognition of childhood
- 20th Century: Labor laws protected children, mandatory schooling increased, the concept of adolescence as a distinct life stage emerged (teenagers).
Mate Selection Theories
-
Murstein's Filter Theory: Stages of mate selection:
- Field of eligibles
- Propinquity filter (proximity)
- Attraction filter (physical and personality attraction)
- Homogamy filter (shared characteristics)
- Compatibility filter (values, temperaments)
- Trial filter (cohabitation, engagement)
- Decision filter
- Ideal Mate Theory: Attraction based on individuals' unconscious ideal partner image. Influenced by perceived meaning of physical traits and social status. Resources and traits are compared.
- Social Exchange Theory: Individuals seek partners who balance their assets and deficits to improve social and financial status.
Courtship and Dating
- Earlier customs involved formal calls and family involvement.
- Developed into modern dating: 1920s (men paid, emphasizing resources); 1930s ("going steady"); 1950s-60s (more casual, recreational).
Love and Relationships (Sternberg’s Theory)
-
Love Triangle: Three key components:
- Intimacy (Emotional connection)
- Passion (Physical attraction)
- Commitment (Decision to stay together).
- Love Types: Combinations of intimacy, passion, and commitment, including: Liking, Infatuation, Empty Love, Romantic Love, Companionate Love, Fatuous Love, Consummate Love.
Developmental Perspective on Relationships
- Understanding self (identity) before relationships, can change a relationship's identity/meaning.
Evolutionary Psychology on Mate Selection
- Women: Prioritize partners with provider potential.
- Men: Prioritize partners with bearing healthy babies & rearing children.
Functions of Family
- Reproduction
- Caregiving
- Socialization
- Behavior control
- Nurturance
- Production and consumption of goods
Reasons for Divorce
- Communication issues
- Infidelity
- Financial problems
- Incompatibility
- Substance abuse
- Domestic violence
- Lack of intimacy
- Parenting conflicts
- Mental health issues
- Cultural or religious differences
Emotional and Physical Infidelity
- Emotional Infidelity: Emotional connection outside the relationship, possibly without physical connection.
- Physical Infidelity: Sexual relationships outside the relationship.
- Cyber Infidelity: Virtual relationships and online interactions.
Young Adult Issues
- Women live longer than men.
- Caregiving implications.
- Mental health (higher suicide rates among men).
Access to Education
- Financial burdens for lower-income students.
- Tuition increases.
Emerging Adulthood Issues
- Leaving home
- Forming relationships
- Finishing post-secondary education
- Finding full-time employment
Functionalist View of Marriage
- Marriage as a social institution fulfilling basic human needs.
Historical Look at Marriage
- Marriage as an organizing function of society
- Primarily as an economic unit; love not always prioritized.
Additional Notes
- Chronological Clock: Reflects age milestones (e.g., voting age, legal majority)
- Biological Clock: Reflects physical changes like sexual maturity, impacting relationships and societal expectations.
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Description
This quiz explores various sociological theories related to family structures and relationships. Participants will examine concepts such as functionalism, conflict theory, feminist theory, and symbolic interactionism. The focus is on understanding how these perspectives influence our view of family and society.
