Sociological Perspectives on Family
25 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which sociological perspective views society as composed of groups that compete for limited resources?

  • Symbolic Interactionism
  • Feminist Theory
  • Conflict Theory (correct)
  • Functionalism
  • A nuclear family always includes at least one set of grandparents.

    False (B)

    What type of family consists of two parents of the same sex?

    same sex family

    The __________ clock reflects physical changes such as sexual maturity, and reaching full size/strength.

    <p>biological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following family types with their definitions:

    <p>Nuclear Family = Parents and one or more children Single Parent Family = One parent and one or more children Blended Family = One or both parents have had a previous marriage and possibly children Extended Family = A nuclear or single parent family that lives with extended family members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following behaviors are classified as online or cyber infidelity?

    <p>Sexting with individuals outside a committed relationship (B), Engaging in virtual relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Men are statistically less likely to commit suicide compared to women.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major reasons contribute to increased suicide rates since 1970?

    <p>A sense of hopelessness and lack of control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the historical context, marriage was viewed primarily as an economic ______.

    <p>unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the age demographic to their relevant issues:

    <p>Young adults = Leaving home and finding full-time employment Women = Statistically living longer than men Lower-income students = Incurring more education debt Married couples = Forming social institutions for human needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of schools in the 20th century?

    <p>Schools became the primary focus of children's lives after the enactment of labor laws, becoming mandatory until 14 and later 16 years old. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In pre-industrial societies, children were primarily seen as infants until they began working.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the theory that proposes a progression of filters in mate selection such as propinquity, attraction, and compatibility?

    <p>Murstein's Filter Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 1930s, 'going ______' meant dating but not discussing marriage.

    <p>steady</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their correct definitions:

    <p>Intimacy = Emotional connection and closeness between partners Passion = Physical and romantic attraction Commitment = Decision to stay in the relationship Homogamy = The practice of marrying someone with similar background</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Sternberg's theory of love, which component is associated with feelings of warmth, understanding and sharing?

    <p>Intimacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arranged marriages have consistently higher divorce rates compared to non-arranged marriages.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the field of eligibles in Murstein's Filter Theory?

    <p>The pool of potential partners from which a person can choose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The filter in Murstein's Filter Theory that considers factors such as age, religion, and social class is known as the ______ filter.

    <p>homogamy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best explains the concept of evolutionary psychology in mate selection?

    <p>Women preferred men who would be good fathers and providers for their children, while men preferred women who could bear healthy babies, and were intelligent and well-tempered to raise them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social exchange theory suggests people seek a partner who is worse off in terms of assets and resources.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three components of Sternberg's triangular theory of love?

    <p>Intimacy, passion, and commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A relationship characterized by intimacy and passion, without long-term commitment, is called ______ love.

    <p>romantic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common reason for divorce?

    <p>Complete agreement on all aspects of marriage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of love with the components they involve according to Sternberg's model:

    <p>Liking = Intimacy Infatuation = Passion Empty Love = Commitment Consummate Love = Intimacy, Passion, Commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Functionalism

    This theory views society as a complex system where different parts work together to ensure stability and solidarity. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of social structures and how they contribute to a harmonious whole.

    Conflict Theory

    This theory suggests that society is composed of groups constantly competing for limited resources such as wealth, power, or status. It highlights inherent power imbalances and conflicts between these groups, ultimately leading to social change.

    Symbolic Interactionism

    This perspective sees society as a product of everyday interactions and the shared meanings created through communication and symbols. It emphasizes the individual's role in shaping and interpreting social reality.

    Chronological Clock

    This concept defines adulthood based on the number of years since birth. It's used to set legal and social boundaries based on age.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Biological Clock

    This concept defines adulthood through the physical changes experienced as individuals age. It's shaped by biological processes like sexual maturity and physical development.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What is online infidelity?

    Online infidelity involves engaging in flirting, sexting, or virtual relationships with someone outside of a committed relationship.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What does a longer life expectancy for women mean for caregiving?

    The longer life expectancy of women in Canada suggests a higher likelihood of women becoming caregivers for aging partners or family members.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Why is suicide a pressing issue in Canada?

    Suicide, a serious mental health concern, is a leading cause of death in Canada, affecting more men than women.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    How does functionalism view marriage?

    The functionalist perspective views marriage as a crucial institution that serves societal needs, contributing to the organization and stability of society.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What was the historical purpose of marriage?

    Historically, marriage was viewed primarily as an economic unit, with the goal of ensuring a functioning family for raising children and maintaining societal order.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Adolescence

    The period of life after childhood and before adulthood.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Transition

    A change or movement from one state or condition to another.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Pre-Industrialization

    The time period before industrialization.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Industrialization

    The time period marked by factories and cities.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Murstein's Filter Theory

    A theory explaining how people narrow down their options for romantic partners through a series of filters.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Field of Eligibles

    The pool of potential partners.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Homogamy Filter

    Choosing partners based on shared characteristics like age, race, or education.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Trial Filter

    The stage where you test compatibility for long-term relationships, such as through engagement or cohabitation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Courtship

    An older method of courtship where women would allow men to visit and socialize with them.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Dating

    The early stages of a relationship where individuals go on dates and spend time together.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Mate Selection Theories

    The theory that people are attracted to individuals with similar backgrounds and traits.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ideal Mate Theory

    The theory that attraction is based on an unconscious image of the ideal partner.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Intimacy

    A type of love characterized by emotional closeness, warmth, and deep friendship.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Passion

    A type of love characterized by physical attraction, romantic feelings, and sexual desire.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Commitment

    A type of love characterized by a conscious decision to commit to a relationship.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Sociological Perspectives on Family and Relationships

    • Functionalism: Views society as a system where parts work together for stability and solidarity.

    • Conflict Theory: Society is composed of competing groups vying for limited resources (e.g., wealth, power). Conflict can arise between classes, races, and genders.

    • Feminist Theory: Highlights gender inequality and its intersection with other social categories (race, class). Emphasizes women's perspectives and aims to dismantle patriarchal structures.

    • Symbolic Interactionism: Society is built through daily interactions and shared meanings. Individuals interpret their social realities based on symbols (e.g., language, gestures). Emphasizes individual agency in shaping social phenomena.

    Family Structures

    • Nuclear Family: Parents and one or more children.

    • Single-Parent Family: One parent and one or more children.

    • Extended Family: A nuclear or single-parent family living with extended family members.

    • Same-Sex Family: Two same-sex partners with or without children.

    • Blended Family: One or both parents have had previous marriages and possibly children from those marriages.

    Developmental Clocks

    • Chronological Clock: Reflects age, defines adulthood based on years since birth (e.g., age of majority). Ticks at a constant rate, but the time period of adulthood is extending due to increased life expectancy.

    • Biological Clock: Reflects physical changes (e.g., sexual maturity, reaching full size). Has sped up due to improved nutrition and health (e.g., earlier sexual maturity).

    The History of Adolescence

    • Pre-industrialization (Pre-1850): Children were seen as dependent until work began. Children's roles were crucial to family survival, with social class influencing their placement and responsibilities. Limited attachment to parents. High infant mortality rates.

    • Industrialization (Late 19th Century): Shift from farms to factories and cities. Some children worked alongside fathers. Families experienced lifestyle changes. Children married and left home at younger ages.

    • 20th Century: Labor laws protected children from dangerous factory jobs. Education became more critical. Laws made education mandatory until ages 14 and later 16 years old. The teenager emerged as a distinct demographic.

    Mate Selection: Theories and Practices

    • Murstein's Filter Theory: Describes a series of filters individuals apply when selecting a mate. Filters include propinquity, attractiveness, homogamy (shared traits like age, education, socioeconomic status), compatibility, and a trial period (cohabitation or engagement) leading to decision-making and marriage.

    • Courtship: Developed from British customs, progressed through stages of calling, leaving calling cards, to modern dating. 1920s - Men took initiative in the dating process and paid, 1930s - dating became "going steady", 1950s-60s - dating became more casual and recreational.

    • Mate Selection Theories: Attraction to similar backgrounds, including age, race, socioeconomic status, values, and proximity. Similarities lead to more efficient resource allocation and less conflict.

    • Ideal Mate Theory: Individuals have unconscious ideals of the perfect partner, based on perceived qualities like physical characteristics and social status. Attraction judgements are assessments of desirability, resources, etc. of potential partners.

    Love and Relationships

    • Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love: Love is composed of intimacy, passion, and commitment. Various combinations of these elements define different types of love.
    • Liking: Only intimacy.
    • Infatuation: Only passion.
    • Empty Love: Only commitment.
    • Romantic Love: Intimacy + Passion.
    • Companionate Love: Intimacy + Commitment.
    • Fatuous Love: Passion + Commitment.
    • Consummate Love: Intimacy + Passion + Commitment.
    • Developmental Perspective: Identity development is crucial before forming relationships; relationships can define identity if not already explored.

    Evolutionary Psychology and the Family

    • Evolutionary Psychology: Women seek good fathers and providers; men seek healthy, intelligent, and capable child-raisers.

    • Social Exchange Theory: Individuals seek partners who balance assets and deficits. (e.g., marriage of older, wealthier person to a younger, more attractive person)

    Functions of Family and Divorce

    • Functions of Family: Reproduction, care, socialization, behavioral control, nurturance, and resource production/consumption.

    • Reasons for Divorce: Communication issues, infidelity, financial problems, incompatibility, substance abuse, domestic violence, lack of intimacy, parenting conflicts, mental health issues, cultural/religious differences.

    • Types of Infidelity: Emotional, physical, and online/cyber infidelity.

    Young Adulthood Issues

    • Women's Increased Lifespan: Implications for caregiving.
    • Mental Health Issues: Prevalence and increase in suicide rates since 1970 (higher risk for men)
    • Access to Education: Debt and increasing tuition costs for lower-income students.
    • Emerging Adulthood Issues: Leaving home, forming new relationships, finishing education, finding employment.

    Historical Perspectives on Marriage

    • Marriage as a Social Institution: Marriage developed as essential for societal organization, meeting basic human needs like identifying parentage and responsible child nurturing and providing children with basic needs. The family was an economic unit. Love was not necessarily a consideration in all marriages.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore various sociological theories that examine family structures and relationships. This quiz covers Functionalism, Conflict Theory, Feminist Theory, and Symbolic Interactionism, as well as different family types such as nuclear, single-parent, and extended families.

    More Like This

    Sociology Chapter: Family Theories
    13 questions
    Untitled Quiz
    20 questions

    Untitled Quiz

    HonoredJuxtaposition9626 avatar
    HonoredJuxtaposition9626
    Sociological Perspectives on Society
    20 questions
    Sociological Perspectives on Family
    25 questions

    Sociological Perspectives on Family

    HonoredJuxtaposition9626 avatar
    HonoredJuxtaposition9626
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser