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Questions and Answers
Which sociological perspective views society as composed of groups that compete for limited resources?
Which sociological perspective views society as composed of groups that compete for limited resources?
A nuclear family always includes at least one set of grandparents.
A nuclear family always includes at least one set of grandparents.
False (B)
What type of family consists of two parents of the same sex?
What type of family consists of two parents of the same sex?
same sex family
The __________ clock reflects physical changes such as sexual maturity, and reaching full size/strength.
The __________ clock reflects physical changes such as sexual maturity, and reaching full size/strength.
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Match the following family types with their definitions:
Match the following family types with their definitions:
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Which of the following behaviors are classified as online or cyber infidelity?
Which of the following behaviors are classified as online or cyber infidelity?
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Men are statistically less likely to commit suicide compared to women.
Men are statistically less likely to commit suicide compared to women.
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What major reasons contribute to increased suicide rates since 1970?
What major reasons contribute to increased suicide rates since 1970?
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In the historical context, marriage was viewed primarily as an economic ______.
In the historical context, marriage was viewed primarily as an economic ______.
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Match the age demographic to their relevant issues:
Match the age demographic to their relevant issues:
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Which of the following best describes the role of schools in the 20th century?
Which of the following best describes the role of schools in the 20th century?
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In pre-industrial societies, children were primarily seen as infants until they began working.
In pre-industrial societies, children were primarily seen as infants until they began working.
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What is the name of the theory that proposes a progression of filters in mate selection such as propinquity, attraction, and compatibility?
What is the name of the theory that proposes a progression of filters in mate selection such as propinquity, attraction, and compatibility?
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In the 1930s, 'going ______' meant dating but not discussing marriage.
In the 1930s, 'going ______' meant dating but not discussing marriage.
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Match the following terms with their correct definitions:
Match the following terms with their correct definitions:
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According to Sternberg's theory of love, which component is associated with feelings of warmth, understanding and sharing?
According to Sternberg's theory of love, which component is associated with feelings of warmth, understanding and sharing?
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Arranged marriages have consistently higher divorce rates compared to non-arranged marriages.
Arranged marriages have consistently higher divorce rates compared to non-arranged marriages.
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What is the field of eligibles in Murstein's Filter Theory?
What is the field of eligibles in Murstein's Filter Theory?
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The filter in Murstein's Filter Theory that considers factors such as age, religion, and social class is known as the ______ filter.
The filter in Murstein's Filter Theory that considers factors such as age, religion, and social class is known as the ______ filter.
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Which of the following best explains the concept of evolutionary psychology in mate selection?
Which of the following best explains the concept of evolutionary psychology in mate selection?
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Social exchange theory suggests people seek a partner who is worse off in terms of assets and resources.
Social exchange theory suggests people seek a partner who is worse off in terms of assets and resources.
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What are the three components of Sternberg's triangular theory of love?
What are the three components of Sternberg's triangular theory of love?
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A relationship characterized by intimacy and passion, without long-term commitment, is called ______ love.
A relationship characterized by intimacy and passion, without long-term commitment, is called ______ love.
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Which of the following is NOT a common reason for divorce?
Which of the following is NOT a common reason for divorce?
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Match the type of love with the components they involve according to Sternberg's model:
Match the type of love with the components they involve according to Sternberg's model:
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Flashcards
Functionalism
Functionalism
This theory views society as a complex system where different parts work together to ensure stability and solidarity. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of social structures and how they contribute to a harmonious whole.
Conflict Theory
Conflict Theory
This theory suggests that society is composed of groups constantly competing for limited resources such as wealth, power, or status. It highlights inherent power imbalances and conflicts between these groups, ultimately leading to social change.
Symbolic Interactionism
Symbolic Interactionism
This perspective sees society as a product of everyday interactions and the shared meanings created through communication and symbols. It emphasizes the individual's role in shaping and interpreting social reality.
Chronological Clock
Chronological Clock
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Biological Clock
Biological Clock
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What is online infidelity?
What is online infidelity?
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What does a longer life expectancy for women mean for caregiving?
What does a longer life expectancy for women mean for caregiving?
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Why is suicide a pressing issue in Canada?
Why is suicide a pressing issue in Canada?
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How does functionalism view marriage?
How does functionalism view marriage?
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What was the historical purpose of marriage?
What was the historical purpose of marriage?
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Adolescence
Adolescence
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Transition
Transition
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Pre-Industrialization
Pre-Industrialization
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Industrialization
Industrialization
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Murstein's Filter Theory
Murstein's Filter Theory
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Field of Eligibles
Field of Eligibles
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Homogamy Filter
Homogamy Filter
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Trial Filter
Trial Filter
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Courtship
Courtship
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Dating
Dating
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Mate Selection Theories
Mate Selection Theories
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Ideal Mate Theory
Ideal Mate Theory
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Intimacy
Intimacy
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Passion
Passion
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Commitment
Commitment
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Study Notes
Sociological Perspectives on Family and Relationships
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Functionalism: Views society as a system where parts work together for stability and solidarity.
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Conflict Theory: Society is composed of competing groups vying for limited resources (e.g., wealth, power). Conflict can arise between classes, races, and genders.
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Feminist Theory: Highlights gender inequality and its intersection with other social categories (race, class). Emphasizes women's perspectives and aims to dismantle patriarchal structures.
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Symbolic Interactionism: Society is built through daily interactions and shared meanings. Individuals interpret their social realities based on symbols (e.g., language, gestures). Emphasizes individual agency in shaping social phenomena.
Family Structures
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Nuclear Family: Parents and one or more children.
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Single-Parent Family: One parent and one or more children.
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Extended Family: A nuclear or single-parent family living with extended family members.
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Same-Sex Family: Two same-sex partners with or without children.
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Blended Family: One or both parents have had previous marriages and possibly children from those marriages.
Developmental Clocks
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Chronological Clock: Reflects age, defines adulthood based on years since birth (e.g., age of majority). Ticks at a constant rate, but the time period of adulthood is extending due to increased life expectancy.
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Biological Clock: Reflects physical changes (e.g., sexual maturity, reaching full size). Has sped up due to improved nutrition and health (e.g., earlier sexual maturity).
The History of Adolescence
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Pre-industrialization (Pre-1850): Children were seen as dependent until work began. Children's roles were crucial to family survival, with social class influencing their placement and responsibilities. Limited attachment to parents. High infant mortality rates.
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Industrialization (Late 19th Century): Shift from farms to factories and cities. Some children worked alongside fathers. Families experienced lifestyle changes. Children married and left home at younger ages.
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20th Century: Labor laws protected children from dangerous factory jobs. Education became more critical. Laws made education mandatory until ages 14 and later 16 years old. The teenager emerged as a distinct demographic.
Mate Selection: Theories and Practices
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Murstein's Filter Theory: Describes a series of filters individuals apply when selecting a mate. Filters include propinquity, attractiveness, homogamy (shared traits like age, education, socioeconomic status), compatibility, and a trial period (cohabitation or engagement) leading to decision-making and marriage.
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Courtship: Developed from British customs, progressed through stages of calling, leaving calling cards, to modern dating. 1920s - Men took initiative in the dating process and paid, 1930s - dating became "going steady", 1950s-60s - dating became more casual and recreational.
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Mate Selection Theories: Attraction to similar backgrounds, including age, race, socioeconomic status, values, and proximity. Similarities lead to more efficient resource allocation and less conflict.
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Ideal Mate Theory: Individuals have unconscious ideals of the perfect partner, based on perceived qualities like physical characteristics and social status. Attraction judgements are assessments of desirability, resources, etc. of potential partners.
Love and Relationships
- Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love: Love is composed of intimacy, passion, and commitment. Various combinations of these elements define different types of love.
- Liking: Only intimacy.
- Infatuation: Only passion.
- Empty Love: Only commitment.
- Romantic Love: Intimacy + Passion.
- Companionate Love: Intimacy + Commitment.
- Fatuous Love: Passion + Commitment.
- Consummate Love: Intimacy + Passion + Commitment.
- Developmental Perspective: Identity development is crucial before forming relationships; relationships can define identity if not already explored.
Evolutionary Psychology and the Family
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Evolutionary Psychology: Women seek good fathers and providers; men seek healthy, intelligent, and capable child-raisers.
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Social Exchange Theory: Individuals seek partners who balance assets and deficits. (e.g., marriage of older, wealthier person to a younger, more attractive person)
Functions of Family and Divorce
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Functions of Family: Reproduction, care, socialization, behavioral control, nurturance, and resource production/consumption.
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Reasons for Divorce: Communication issues, infidelity, financial problems, incompatibility, substance abuse, domestic violence, lack of intimacy, parenting conflicts, mental health issues, cultural/religious differences.
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Types of Infidelity: Emotional, physical, and online/cyber infidelity.
Young Adulthood Issues
- Women's Increased Lifespan: Implications for caregiving.
- Mental Health Issues: Prevalence and increase in suicide rates since 1970 (higher risk for men)
- Access to Education: Debt and increasing tuition costs for lower-income students.
- Emerging Adulthood Issues: Leaving home, forming new relationships, finishing education, finding employment.
Historical Perspectives on Marriage
- Marriage as a Social Institution: Marriage developed as essential for societal organization, meeting basic human needs like identifying parentage and responsible child nurturing and providing children with basic needs. The family was an economic unit. Love was not necessarily a consideration in all marriages.
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Description
Explore various sociological theories that examine family structures and relationships. This quiz covers Functionalism, Conflict Theory, Feminist Theory, and Symbolic Interactionism, as well as different family types such as nuclear, single-parent, and extended families.