PG25-26 Sociological Perspectives on Deviance and Subcultures

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What is a key criticism of the explanation mentioned in the text?

It assumes young people are aware of the underlying reasons for their behavior. (correct)

It assumes that sociologists are unaware of the reasons for behavior.

It is under-deterministic in nature.

It overvalues the meanings that people attach to their actions.

What is a significant aspect of the Goth subculture's style?

Sombre and macabre aesthetics with black dominant in clothing. (correct)

Lack of importance attached to identity within the subculture.

Bright and colorful clothing choices.

Involvement in mainstream fashion trends.

Why does Hodkinson describe his role in the Goth scene as a 'critical insider'?

To emphasize his critical perspective on the Goth subculture.

To distance himself from the Goths he was studying.

To highlight that he was an observer without partaking in any activities.

To illustrate his deep involvement and unique perspective within the subculture. (correct)

What did many Goths describe being part of the subculture as?

Similar to belonging to a tribe. Signup and view all the answers

What were major activities for many Goths according to Hodkinson's study?

Attending specialist Goth club nights and festivals. Signup and view all the answers

How did Goths maintain strong links with other members of their subculture?

Through use of specialist Goth shops and media. Signup and view all the answers

What is one explanation for deviance according to the passage?

Deviance is caused by inadequate or unsuccessful socialization Signup and view all the answers

How does the passage characterize the relationship between marginalized youth and the dominant value system?

Marginalized youth actively resist and reject the dominant value system Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest is a key factor that contributes to 'cultural deprivation' among certain groups?

Inability to defer gratification and take a long-term view Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is a key reason why youth subcultures are able to express resistance to the dominant ideology?

They are relatively free from long-term obligations and commitments Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about the effectiveness of youth subcultures in resisting the dominant ideology?

Youth subcultures can only temporarily and superficially resist the dominant ideology Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest is a key reason why some individuals and groups become marginalized?

They are deliberately excluded and pushed to the fringes of society Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest is a key factor that contributes to the development of youth subcultures?

Resentment towards the dominant capitalist system Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, how do youth subcultures typically express their resistance to dominant societal values?

Through their choice of style, appearance, and behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is the passage's perspective on the long-term effectiveness of youth subcultures in resisting the dominant ideology?

Youth subcultures can strengthen the dominant ideology by channeling dissent in a limited way Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest is a key reason why some individuals and groups lack the 'attitudes and values' necessary for social mobility and success?

They have been socialized within families and communities that do not prioritize those values Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of working-class subcultures as described by Miller (1962)?

Belief in the ability to significantly influence their lives Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the leisure activities chosen by working-class youths?

They are a way for the youths to conform to the values of their subculture. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of working-class subcultures as described by Miller (1962)?

Believing in the importance of formal education Signup and view all the answers

Why might the behaviors of working-class youths be seen as non-conformity by wider society?

Because their behaviors conform to the values of their subculture, which differ from the wider culture. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between subcultures and the wider culture in complex societies?

Subcultures have different value systems from the wider culture. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the concept of 'autonomy' as a feature of working-class subcultures?

It refers to the dislike of authority figures and being told what to do. Signup and view all the answers

PG25-26 Sociological Perspectives on Deviance and Subcultures

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Questions and Answers

What is a key criticism of the explanation mentioned in the text?

What is a significant aspect of the Goth subculture's style?

Why does Hodkinson describe his role in the Goth scene as a 'critical insider'?

What did many Goths describe being part of the subculture as?

What were major activities for many Goths according to Hodkinson's study?

How did Goths maintain strong links with other members of their subculture?

What is one explanation for deviance according to the passage?

How does the passage characterize the relationship between marginalized youth and the dominant value system?

What does the passage suggest is a key factor that contributes to 'cultural deprivation' among certain groups?

According to the passage, what is a key reason why youth subcultures are able to express resistance to the dominant ideology?

What does the passage suggest about the effectiveness of youth subcultures in resisting the dominant ideology?

What does the passage suggest is a key reason why some individuals and groups become marginalized?

What does the passage suggest is a key factor that contributes to the development of youth subcultures?

According to the passage, how do youth subcultures typically express their resistance to dominant societal values?

What is the passage's perspective on the long-term effectiveness of youth subcultures in resisting the dominant ideology?

What does the passage suggest is a key reason why some individuals and groups lack the 'attitudes and values' necessary for social mobility and success?

Which of the following is NOT a feature of working-class subcultures as described by Miller (1962)?

What is the significance of the leisure activities chosen by working-class youths?

Which of the following is NOT a feature of working-class subcultures as described by Miller (1962)?

Why might the behaviors of working-class youths be seen as non-conformity by wider society?

Which of the following best describes the relationship between subcultures and the wider culture in complex societies?

Which of the following statements best describes the concept of 'autonomy' as a feature of working-class subcultures?

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