PG25-26 Sociological Perspectives on Deviance and Subcultures
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Questions and Answers

What is a key criticism of the explanation mentioned in the text?

  • It assumes young people are aware of the underlying reasons for their behavior. (correct)
  • It assumes that sociologists are unaware of the reasons for behavior.
  • It is under-deterministic in nature.
  • It overvalues the meanings that people attach to their actions.

What is a significant aspect of the Goth subculture's style?

  • Sombre and macabre aesthetics with black dominant in clothing. (correct)
  • Lack of importance attached to identity within the subculture.
  • Bright and colorful clothing choices.
  • Involvement in mainstream fashion trends.

Why does Hodkinson describe his role in the Goth scene as a 'critical insider'?

  • To emphasize his critical perspective on the Goth subculture.
  • To distance himself from the Goths he was studying.
  • To highlight that he was an observer without partaking in any activities.
  • To illustrate his deep involvement and unique perspective within the subculture. (correct)

What did many Goths describe being part of the subculture as?

<p>Similar to belonging to a tribe. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were major activities for many Goths according to Hodkinson's study?

<p>Attending specialist Goth club nights and festivals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Goths maintain strong links with other members of their subculture?

<p>Through use of specialist Goth shops and media. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one explanation for deviance according to the passage?

<p>Deviance is caused by inadequate or unsuccessful socialization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the passage characterize the relationship between marginalized youth and the dominant value system?

<p>Marginalized youth actively resist and reject the dominant value system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest is a key factor that contributes to 'cultural deprivation' among certain groups?

<p>Inability to defer gratification and take a long-term view (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is a key reason why youth subcultures are able to express resistance to the dominant ideology?

<p>They are relatively free from long-term obligations and commitments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about the effectiveness of youth subcultures in resisting the dominant ideology?

<p>Youth subcultures can only temporarily and superficially resist the dominant ideology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest is a key reason why some individuals and groups become marginalized?

<p>They are deliberately excluded and pushed to the fringes of society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest is a key factor that contributes to the development of youth subcultures?

<p>Resentment towards the dominant capitalist system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, how do youth subcultures typically express their resistance to dominant societal values?

<p>Through their choice of style, appearance, and behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the passage's perspective on the long-term effectiveness of youth subcultures in resisting the dominant ideology?

<p>Youth subcultures can strengthen the dominant ideology by channeling dissent in a limited way (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest is a key reason why some individuals and groups lack the 'attitudes and values' necessary for social mobility and success?

<p>They have been socialized within families and communities that do not prioritize those values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of working-class subcultures as described by Miller (1962)?

<p>Belief in the ability to significantly influence their lives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the leisure activities chosen by working-class youths?

<p>They are a way for the youths to conform to the values of their subculture. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of working-class subcultures as described by Miller (1962)?

<p>Believing in the importance of formal education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the behaviors of working-class youths be seen as non-conformity by wider society?

<p>Because their behaviors conform to the values of their subculture, which differ from the wider culture. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between subcultures and the wider culture in complex societies?

<p>Subcultures have different value systems from the wider culture. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the concept of 'autonomy' as a feature of working-class subcultures?

<p>It refers to the dislike of authority figures and being told what to do. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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