Deviance and Non-Conformity Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic of working-class subcultures, as identified by Miller, refers to the acceptance of conflict and willingness to engage in fights?

Toughness

Excitement

Smartness

Trouble (correct)

What is a primary reason that under-socialisation may lead to deviant behavior?

Lack of adequate family socialisation (correct)

Exposure to multiple value systems

Complete acceptance of societal values

Involvement in strong peer groups

Which aspect of working-class culture does Miller suggest is reflected in a dislike of authority?

Excitement

Fate

Autonomy (correct)

Toughness

How do working-class youths generally respond to societal norms according to their subcultural values?

They conform to their subcultural values, despite conflict with wider society Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of the working-class subculture prioritizes physical strength and status derived from appearance?

Toughness Signup and view all the answers

What best describes young individuals who belong to subcultures that resist mainstream societal norms?

They create distinctive identities opposed to traditional values. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT typically associated with under-socialisation?

Effective communication within the family Signup and view all the answers

What notion of working-class subcultures suggests individuals believe they cannot change their circumstances?

Fate Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consequence of marginalisation in inner city areas?

Development of subcultures Signup and view all the answers

According to the concept of cultural deprivation, which of the following factors specifically disadvantages working-class youth?

Preference for immediate gratification Signup and view all the answers

What do Neo-Marxists suggest regarding the behavior of relatively powerless groups?

It often takes the form of deviant behavior expressing anger. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic commonly associated with youth subcultures according to the content?

Imperviousness to sociological interpretations Signup and view all the answers

What do young people often turn to as a means of expressing their rejection of dominant societal values?

Deviant behaviors Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the underachievement of working-class children in educational settings?

Socialisation into immediate gratification Signup and view all the answers

What is a criticism of the Neo-Marxist explanation regarding youth deviance?

It assumes sociologists have insights into youth motivations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how marginalisation can influence young people's future outlook?

It weakens their sentiments towards the dominant ideology. Signup and view all the answers

In terms of societal conflict, what do resistance and deviance signify among youth subcultures?

Frustration and pushback against oppression. Signup and view all the answers

How does marginalisation particularly affect working-class youth in educational settings?

It limits their access to quality education and resources. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Explanations of Deviance and Non-Conformity

Subcultures: Diverse value systems exist within complex societies. Working-class subcultures, for example, may have different values (e.g., "trouble," "toughness," "smartness," "excitement," "fate," "autonomy") than the wider culture. Adherence to these subcultural norms, even if seen as deviant by the mainstream, is considered conformity within the subculture.
Under-socialization: Individuals may not fully internalize societal norms and values due to inadequate socialization within their families. This lack of internalization can result in deviant behavior.
Marginalization: Economic and political marginalization, particularly affecting working-class youth in disadvantaged urban areas, can lead to a weakening of the dominant value system. This can lead to the formation of resistant subcultures or a turn towards deviance (e.g., drug use, minor crimes). Youth may feel their concerns are not heard by authorities, and lack of opportunity can lead to feelings of hopelessness.
Cultural Deprivation: Specific groups (e.g., working-class) may lack social and cultural capital necessary for success (e.g., education, upward mobility). The belief systems of these groups differ from the dominant culture, potentially leading to underachievement and social limitations. For instance, values associated with deferred gratification are important for academic advancement, but cultural background may lead individuals to prioritize immediate gratification.
Resistance: A dominant group's power can be resisted, especially by powerless groups. Neo-Marxists suggest that deviance in youth subcultures (e.g. mods, skinheads) can be a form of resistance to the dominant ideology (capitalism); although such resistance doesn't directly threaten the system. Young people can express resistance through style, appearance, and behavior, as they are generally less encumbered by long-term obligations relative to other social groups. Criticism exists to this perspective, as it assumes sociologists understand the motivations better than individuals themselves do (an over-deterministic view).

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Description

Explore the concepts of deviance and non-conformity through the lens of subcultures, under-socialization, and marginalization. This quiz will challenge your understanding of how diverse value systems interact within society and the implications of social norms. Test your knowledge on the factors that contribute to deviant behavior.