Questions and Answers
Sociology is the scientific study of social groups and human ______.
relationships
Charles Horton Cooley introduced the concept of the ______ self.
looking glass
According to Mead, the self is developed through social ______.
interaction
The 'I' represents the spontaneous and unique traits of an ______.
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The 'me' represents the internalized attitudes and ______ of other people.
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The 'Me' gets hurt because I have learned from society that when cheated, one must feel ____.
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The self only develops with social experience in which language, gestures, and ____ are used to communicate meaningfully.
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In the 1st stage, known as the Preparatory Stage, children imitate behavior without ____ underlying intentions.
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In the Play Stage, children start to view themselves in relation to others as they learn to communicate through language and other ____.
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In the Game Stage, children start to understand their own social position and those of others around them, taking into account cultural norms, expectations, and ____.
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Jean Baudrillard stated that individuals achieve self-identity through ____ symbols that they consume.
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British Anthropologist Edward Tylor defines culture as that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs, and any other capabilities and ____ acquired by man.
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Culture is not the behavior itself but the shared ____ that shapes human experience.
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In social anthropology, ______ identity refers to the sameness of the self with others.
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The ______ perspective is valued more in Western cultures, where assertiveness and independence are emphasized.
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In Eastern cultures, the ______ perspective is more valued, focusing on family orientation and interdependence.
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Features of a person’s identity that are chosen to emphasize in constructing a social self are referred to as ______.
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In Icelandic culture, if a child is a boy, he receives the suffix ______ with the father's name for his last name.
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A person's birthright and social identity are often established through ______.
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The three-phased rite of passage includes separation, liminality, and ______.
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In the Philippines, naming children after ______ is a common practice to ensure they are blessed and protected.
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Study Notes
Sociological Perspective
- Sociology is the scientific study of social groups and human relationships, emphasizing interconnectedness between the self and society.
- The self is viewed as a product of social experiences, evolving through interactions with others.
Charles Horton Cooley and the Looking Glass Self
- Cooley's concept of the Looking Glass Self describes how individuals form their self-identity based on perceived social interactions.
- The process includes three key steps:
- Imagining how one appears to others.
- Analyzing how others judge that appearance.
- Developing a self-image influenced by those perceptions.
George Herbert Mead and the Theory of the Social Self
- Mead argues that self-concept develops through social interaction rather than biological factors.
- The self comprises two elements:
- "I": The subjective, active, and spontaneous self.
- "Me": The objective self reflecting societal norms and expectations.
- Example: The "I" understands hurt from betrayal, while the "Me" feels that hurt based on social conditioning.
Mead’s Stages of Self Development
- Development occurs through language, gestures, and meaningful social interactions:
- Preparatory Stage (0-3 years): Children imitate behaviors without comprehension.
- Play Stage (3-5 years): Role-taking begins; children relate to others and communicate using symbols.
- Game Stage (early school years): Children grasp their social position and cultural norms.
The Self in Postmodern Society
- Jean Baudrillard suggests individuals construct identity through consumption of prestige symbols, influenced by advertising and mass media.
- This consumption fosters feelings of power and self-worth when compared to others.
Anthropological Perspective on the Self
- Anthropology examines how culture and biology interact to shape human experiences, viewing self as embedded in culture.
- Edward Tylor defines culture as a complex whole encompassing knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, and customs.
Cultural Construction of Identity
- Identity reflects how individuals interpret experiences within socially shared ideas and values.
- Cultural practices dictate behavioral norms, such as the use of respectful language in Filipino contexts.
Social Anthropology
- Identity often relates to personality traits acquired during childhood, emphasizing ethnic identity.
- Self-concept is viewed egocentrically (autonomous) or sociocentrically (dependent on social context).
- Egocentric cultures (e.g., Western) prioritize independence.
- Sociocentric cultures (e.g., Eastern) emphasize familial interdependence.
Identity Toolbox
- Identity encompasses attributes such as ethnicity, appearance, socioeconomic status, language, and religion.
- Specific cultural identities may manifest in regional practices, such as the Bisaya culture in Mindanao.
Importance of Personal Naming
- Personal names solidify social identity and membership within groups, serving intimate markers that differentiate individuals.
- Naming traditions reflect cultural practices, such as Icelandic patronymics or the Philippines' emphasis on familial and religious naming conventions.
Rite of Passage
- Identity changes are marked by a three-phase rite of passage:
- Separation: Detachment from the former identity.
- Liminality: Transition phase to a new identity.
- Reincorporation: Integration of the new identity into social life.
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Description
Explore the sociological understanding of the self as a product of society, focusing on how individual identity is shaped by social interactions. This quiz delves into the concepts introduced by Charles Horton Cooley, particularly the 'Looking Glass Self'. Gain insights into the interplay between personal identity and social experience.
