Socioemotional Selectivity Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does socioemotional selectivity theory primarily suggest about emotional responses as we age?

  • Emotionally meaningful responses become more prevalent as we perceive time constraints. (correct)
  • Older adults tend to disregard emotional meaning in their responses.
  • Emotional responses are solely a result of chronological age.
  • Emotional responses decline as people grow older.

Which of the following statements aligns with the findings regarding cultural context and aging?

  • Younger adults more frequently align with cultural values than older adults.
  • Older adults are more likely to disagree with their cultural context's values.
  • The alignment between individual values and cultural values increases with age. (correct)
  • Cultural values are irrelevant to an individual's personal values over time.

In the context of socioemotional selectivity theory, which of the following is NOT a major takeaway?

  • Individual differences in social-emotional processes may be more adaptable than previously believed.
  • Chronological age directly determines one's emotional responses. (correct)
  • Cross-cultural variations influence the relationship between aging and personal values.
  • Perception of time left in life is more significant than chronological age on emotional development.

How does the perception of time affect emotional responses according to the findings?

<p>It enhances the tendency to prioritize emotionally significant interactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of emotional processes does the socioemotional selectivity theory emphasize regarding aging?

<p>Emotional processes are more flexible and influenced by perceived time constraints. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily influences goal-setting in older adults according to Carstensen's theory?

<p>Future time perception (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which effect is characterized by older adults remembering more positive information?

<p>Positivity effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to older adults' selection of social partners when they perceive an increase in life expectancy?

<p>Their selection bias for emotionally close partners diminishes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects does NOT support Carstensen's theory about cognitive functioning in older age?

<p>Higher rates of cognitive decline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant difference in goal focus between younger and older adults?

<p>Younger adults set more future-oriented goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During studies that manipulated perceptions of time left, what behavior was observed in younger individuals?

<p>They favored emotionally close social partners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to findings supporting the theory, how do older adults regulate their emotions?

<p>By prioritizing emotionally salient aspects of life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects age-related changes in attention and cognitive functioning?

<p>Older adults perform better when tasks involve emotional information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Socioemotional Selectivity Theory

Suggests that as people perceive their time left to achieve goals as limited, they prioritize emotionally meaningful experiences.

Emotional Meaning

Experiences with strong emotional significance.

Cultural Context

The values and beliefs shared by a group of people.

Age & personal values

Older adults are more likely to align personal values with cultural values as they age.

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Malleable social-emotional processes

Social-emotional processes changing through life are more modifiable than previously believed and less dependent on age.

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Time Perspective Theory

A theory proposing that an individual's perception of time left substantially influences their life goals and development, especially in later years.

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Positivity Effect

A tendency for older adults to prioritize and remember positive information more than negative information compared to younger adults.

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Negativity Bias

A tendency for younger people to pay more attention to and remember negative information.

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Time Left

The perceived amount of time remaining in one's lifespan, a crucial factor influencing later-life goals and choices.

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Emotional Salience

The degree to which information or events are emotionally meaningful and significant for the individual.

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Social Partner Selection

Individuals, especially older adults, often prioritize emotionally close relationships as social partners.

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Experimental Manipulation of Time Horizon

A research method that alters the perceived time remaining to explore its influence on psychological functioning.

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Cognitive Functioning

Aspects of mental processes, including attention, working memory, and the ability to process information.

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