Sociocultural Theory in SLA

False

Fossilization

<p>Behaviourist</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vygotsky = Sociocultural Theory emphasizing social interaction Krashen = Monitor Hypothesis related to conscious learning Chomsky = Universal Grammar suggesting innate language capacity Selinker = Interlanguage Hypothesis including fossilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Comprehensible input</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They facilitate development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Communicative Language Learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using visual aids, contextualizing words, encouraging reading, engaging in interactive activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Audiolingual</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Comprehensible Input = Language learning that is accessible and meaningful Silent Period = Time for absorbing language without pressure to speak Total Physical Response = Learning through physical movement Theme-based Teaching = Language learning integrated with specific themes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reinforces memory and understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They make learning fun and memorable, aiding in internalization through repetition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proceduralising</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It emphasizes rote learning and neglects context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To teach the relationship between sounds and letters</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It supports reading comprehension and writing ability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phonemic awareness = Ability to hear and manipulate sounds in spoken words Bottom-up processes = Decoding words by sounds Top-down processes = Using background knowledge to comprehend text Vocabulary knowledge = Understanding and expressing complex ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using mnemonics</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Combining language and content learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ability of students to take charge of their own learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formative Assessment = Ongoing evaluations to improve learning Summative Assessment = Evaluations at the end of a period Diagnostic Assessment = Identifies learners' strengths and weaknesses Dynamic Assessment = Focuses on learning potential and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring all students participate</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides language input, models language use, and offers feedback.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>support</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The CEFR provides a common framework and descriptors for language proficiency, facilitating consistency and comparability across different languages and contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phonics exercises teach the relationship between sounds and letters, helping learners decode and pronounce words accurately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phonemic awareness is the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate individual sounds in spoken words, which is essential for reading development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bottom-up processes involve decoding individual words and sounds, while top-down processes utilize background knowledge and context to understand the text as a whole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strategies include using mnemonics and practicing in varied contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A strong vocabulary supports reading comprehension and writing ability, enabling learners to understand and express complex ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ZPD is the range of tasks that a learner can perform with the help of a more knowledgeable other, but not yet independently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It suggests that conscious learning acts as a monitor, editing or correcting language output, mainly in formal contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They facilitate learning by providing support and guidance, helping learners navigate through their ZPD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fossilization implies that certain incorrect language structures become permanent in a learner's language use, despite continued exposure and instruction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chomsky's Universal Grammar posits an innate language capacity, while the Cognitive tradition views language learning as impacted by general cognitive processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Krashen emphasizes providing comprehensible input, minimizing correction errors, and fostering a low-stress atmosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social interaction allows learners to collaborate, share knowledge, and support each other, enhancing their understanding and language skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Behaviorist perspective focuses on learning through imitation, repetition, and reinforcement, viewing language acquisition as a habit-forming process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Children are effective implicit learners due to their strong imagination and instinct for play and interaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Comprehensible input is essential because it makes language learning accessible and allows for natural vocabulary acquisition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Explicit vocabulary learning involves direct instruction, while incidental learning occurs naturally through exposure and use in context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teachers can enhance vocabulary acquisition by using visual aids, contextualizing words, and engaging students in interactive activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding spoken language is critical as it lays the foundation for literacy skills and supports cognitive development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Repeated exposure reinforces memory and understanding, making words more easily accessible for use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Audiolingual Method facilitates language learning through repetitive drills and pattern practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Communicative Language Learning emphasizes interaction and practical use of language, focusing on meaning over form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Total Physical Response (TPR) involves using physical movement to respond to commands, promoting active engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Theme-based teaching integrates language learning with specific content themes, making lessons more engaging and relevant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The CEFR assesses language proficiency through six levels: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early immersion programs begin in early childhood, promoting near-native proficiency in the target language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Classroom interaction allows exchanges between teachers and students, essential for practicing language skills and receiving feedback.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teacher talk provides essential language input, models correct usage, and offers feedback to shape learners' language development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Learner autonomy is the ability of students to take control of their own learning, including goal setting and strategy selection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collaborative learning promotes peer interaction and helps students develop social skills while sharing knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Games make learning enjoyable, encourage participation, and provide a fun context for practicing language use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Code control games focus on language accuracy and rules, while communication games emphasize meaningful interaction and fluency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Picture books enhance vocabulary, comprehension, and literacy skills through engaging narratives and visual context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assessment helps to gauge student progress, inform instruction, and identify areas needing improvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Comprehensible input ensures language learning is accessible and meaningful, allowing learners to naturally acquire new vocabulary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Explicit learning involves direct instruction, while incidental learning is more effective as it occurs naturally through exposure and context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teachers can utilize visual aids, contextualize words, encourage reading, and engage students in interactive activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding spoken language is crucial as it lays the foundation for literacy skills and supports cognitive development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Basic vocabulary consists of high-frequency words and essential terms needed for everyday communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phonemic awareness is the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate individual sounds in spoken words, and it is crucial for reading development as it lays the foundation for decoding skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Repeated exposure in varied contexts reinforces a child's memory and understanding, making words more accessible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bottom-up processes involve decoding individual words and sounds, which are essential for understanding the text as one can accurately pronounce and comprehend the words read.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A strong vocabulary enhances reading comprehension and writing abilities, allowing learners to understand complex ideas and express themselves effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teachers can enhance grammar learning through interactive activities, storytelling, and games that make it engaging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phonics exercises teach the relationship between sounds and letters, thereby aiding learners in accurately decoding and pronouncing words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Communicative Language Learning emphasizes interaction and practical language use, focusing on meaning rather than form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>TPR uses physical movement in response to commands, reducing learner stress and enhancing active engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Students can use strategies such as mnemonics, practicing new words in varied contexts, and engaging in repeated exposure to enhance retention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Top-down processes utilize background knowledge and context to interpret the overall meaning of the text, complementing the decoding done through bottom-up processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 'silent period' allows learners to absorb language input without pressure to speak, facilitating natural acquisition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Learner autonomy empowers students to take charge of their learning by setting goals, choosing strategies, and assessing their progress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Games make learning enjoyable, encourage participation, and create meaningful contexts that enhance engagement and retention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teacher talk provides essential language input, models appropriate language use, and offers critical feedback that influences student learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Code control games focus on language accuracy and adherence to rules, whereas communication games prioritize meaningful interaction and fluency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assessment is crucial for evaluating student progress, informing instructional practices, and identifying areas needing improvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collaborative learning fosters peer interaction, enhances social skills, and allows learners to gain insights from one another’s perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formative assessments are ongoing evaluations designed to improve learning and provide regular feedback on student performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scaffolding involves providing temporary support to learners to assist them in achieving tasks until they can do so independently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Effective storytelling techniques engage learners and enhance comprehension by utilizing expressive voices, gestures, and visual aids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The CEFR levels range from A1 (Beginner) to C2 (Proficient), categorizing language skills from basic to expert proficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ZPD represents the difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance, highlighting the importance of social interaction in learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Monitor Hypothesis suggests that conscious learning acts as an editor for language output, primarily used in formal settings where learners have time to apply learned rules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fossilization refers to the process where certain incorrect language structures become fixed and remain unchanged despite further instruction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Behaviourist perspective emphasizes learning through imitation, repetition, and reinforcement, viewing language acquisition as a habit formation process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chomsky's Universal Grammar suggests an innate, biological basis for language acquisition, whereas the Cognitive tradition sees language learning as influenced by general cognitive mechanisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Krashen recommends providing comprehensible input, minimizing error correction, and fostering a low-stress environment to enhance language acquisition in young learners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Young learners possess instincts such as curiosity, playfulness, and an ability to learn implicitly, which enhance their language acquisition process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social interaction is crucial because it facilitates collaborative learning and enables learners to progress through guidance from more knowledgeable others.</p> Signup and view all the answers