Sociocultural Theory in Developmental Psychology
80 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which area of development focuses on examining learning, memory, problem-solving skills, and intelligence?

  • Physical development
  • Personality development
  • Cognitive development (correct)
  • Social development

What type of developmental specialist might examine the effects of malnutrition on the pace of growth in children?

  • Cognitive development specialist
  • Physical development specialist (correct)
  • Personality development specialist
  • Social development specialist

At what age is young adulthood typically assumed to begin in Western cultures?

  • 22
  • 25
  • 20 (correct)
  • 18

Which area of development focuses on personality and social growth?

<p>Social development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to sociocultural theory, development is described as:

<p>A reciprocal transaction between people in a child's environment and the child. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vygotsky believed that scaffolding in learning refers to:

<p>The temporary support provided by teachers, parents, and others as children learn a task. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Vygotsky suggest children develop cognitively according to sociocultural theory?

<p>Through play and cooperation with others in their environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of sociocultural theory, how does having extended family nearby impact a child's sense of family life?

<p>It influences the child's perception of family life differently compared to a child with relatives living far away. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of physical development?

<p>Brain, nervous system, muscles, sensory capabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A developmentalist interested in personality development would likely investigate _________?

<p>Stable, enduring personality traits throughout the life span (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect would a specialist in social development be most concerned with?

<p>Interactions with others and social relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic between physical, cognitive, social, and personality development?

<p>Needs for food, drink, and sleep affect behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which developmental area focuses on examining intellectual capabilities and problem-solving skills?

<p>Cognitive development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context do cultural factors play a significant role according to the text?

<p>Cognitive development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might membership in a specific cohort influence an individual's behavior?

<p>By impacting their social interactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which developmental aspect would be most concerned with the effects of historical events on human behavior?

<p>Social development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cultural influences impact the age at which certain events are expected to occur?

<p>By setting societal expectations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key issue in lifespan development involves debating whether development is a smooth progression or occurs in distinct stages?

<p>Continuity versus discontinuity in development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of development does the nature-nurture controversy primarily focus on?

<p>Influence of genetics versus environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to a group of individuals who share the same birth year or time period and are influenced by common historical events?

<p>Cohort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do nonnormative life events differ from normative life events in influencing development?

<p>Normative events follow a predictable timeline while nonnormative events are atypical. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cultural influences impact human development according to the text?

<p>Culture, including race and ethnicity, plays an important role in development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the contextual perspective criticize the categorization of development into physical, cognitive, personality, and social factors?

<p>Because it highlights the constant interaction between these different influences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the humanistic perspective differ from the contextual perspective in terms of explaining human behavior?

<p>Humanistic perspective emphasizes control over behavior, while contextual perspective highlights interactions with the environment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of human development, what does the term 'self-actualization' primarily refer to?

<p>The fulfillment of one's potential and becoming all that one is capable of being. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the contextual perspective view the influence of historical events on human development?

<p>As a major factor shaping individual experiences and growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does culture play in shaping human development according to the contextual perspective?

<p>It contributes to a person’s unique development within a social context. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might growing up in a cohort where cell phone use is routine impact an individual's development compared to growing up in a cohort with less common cell phone use?

<p>It may lead to increased social connectivity but decreased face-to-face communication skills. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sociocultural-graded influences like race, ethnicity, and social class impact an individual's development?

<p>They shape an individual's upbringing and experiences based on societal norms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might children raised in remote areas differ in upbringing from those raised in urban settings?

<p>They experience different environmental stimuli which can shape their developmental outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes non-normative life events in an individual's development?

<p>They are specific, atypical occurrences that deviate from the regular life course. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do different cultures perceive children who ask a lot of questions?

<p>As highly intelligent individuals with strong emotional competence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the sociocultural theory emphasize the role of culture in development?

<p>It acknowledges the importance of culture in shaping children's skills and development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criticism is often directed towards Vygotsky's sociocultural theory?

<p>It underestimates the impact of biological factors on development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sociocultural theory considered important in understanding development in multicultural societies?

<p>Because it highlights the diverse influences that shape development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Vygotsky's key contributions to developmental psychology?

<p>Acknowledging the importance of cultural factors in development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does scaffolding play a role in children's skill acquisition according to Vygotsky's theory?

<p>It encourages independence by gradually reducing support as children gain competence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Vygotsky, how does cognitive development occur in children?

<p>Through problem-solving interactions with adults and other children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of lifespan development, what does the bioecological approach suggest?

<p>The environment influences development at multiple levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Vygotsky view the role of culture in human development?

<p>Culture is essential for a full understanding of development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the bioecological approach emphasize regarding biological influences?

<p>They are important, but ecological influences are central to the theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does membership in a specific cohort influence an individual's behavior?

<p>It shapes behavior through shared experiences and historical events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the influences of parents' ages on infant development?

<p>Younger parents tend to provide different influences compared to older parents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Paul Baltes, what does development across the lifespan involve?

<p>Both gains and losses in capabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do people shift their resource investments according to the text?

<p>They invest more in growth activities as they age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does vocabulary development change across the lifespan according to the text?

<p>Vocabulary grows consistently throughout childhood and most of adulthood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do developmentalists focus on when examining the effects of historical events on human behavior?

<p>Individual responses to historical events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are nonnormative life events different from normative life events in influencing development?

<p>Nonnormative events are less predictable than normative events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might membership in a specific cohort significantly influence an individual's behavior?

<p>Throughout the entire lifespan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cultural influences impact the age at which certain events are expected to occur?

<p>Cultural influences can shape expectations for when certain events happen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the social influences on people of a given age important according to the text?

<p>It provides insights into the factors that shape individuals' behaviors and experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about adult development influencing infant development?

<p>Adult development significantly shapes infant social environments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets developmentalists’ theories apart from personal theories in lifespan development?

<p>They are based on a systematic integration of prior findings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do theories in lifespan development help developmentalists beyond summarizing and organizing observations?

<p>They allow for drawing deductions that may not be immediately apparent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic that distinguishes developmentalists’ theories from personal theories?

<p>Systematic integration of prior findings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theoretical perspective in lifespan development emphasizes the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences?

<p>Psychodynamic perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do developmental theories differ from personal theories in terms of research testing?

<p>Developmentalist theories are subject to rigorous testing, unlike personal theories. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective in lifespan development focuses on observable behaviors and their environmental determinants?

<p>Behavioral perspective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do developmentalists’ theories differ from personal theories regarding organization of observations?

<p>Developmentalists’ theories help summarize and organize prior observations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theoretical perspective in lifespan development focuses on free will, self-actualization, and the importance of growth?

<p>Humanistic perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text suggest race and ethnicity are defined?

<p>By people's beliefs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of SOR in the context of the text?

<p>Some Other Race (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of U.S. Census respondents changed their self-identification of race and ethnicity between 2000 and 2010?

<p>6% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the top 20 changes between the 2000 and 2010 census responses suggest about race and ethnicity?

<p>They are socially constructed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used in the text to refer to American Indian and Alaska Native individuals?

<p>AIAN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Liebler, Porter, et al. (2017) contribute to understanding race and ethnicity?

<p>Analyzed U.S. Census data on self-identification changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Elbert Wang (2020) suggest researchers can categorize people with multiracial backgrounds?

<p>Through self-identification data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion does the data presented in Figure 1-1 lead to about race and ethnicity?

<p>'Race' and 'ethnicity' are socially constructed concepts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do changes in one environmental level affect development?

<p>They may not make a difference if other levels are not changed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the bioecological approach, what does the multidirectional influence among family members suggest?

<p>Children also influence their parents' behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does improving the school environment affect academic performance according to the text?

<p>It may have a negligible effect if children lack support for academic success at home. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the importance of broad cultural factors in development highlight according to the text?

<p>Cultural factors play a significant role in shaping development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do various levels being related impact child development?

<p>It ensures that changes in one part affect other parts of the system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some critics of Vygotsky's sociocultural theory argue that he neglected biological factors in development?

<p>Because he focused too much on cultural and social experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Vygotsky's perspective seem to minimize the role of individuals in shaping their environment?

<p>By emphasizing cultural influences over individual actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key criticisms directed towards Vygotsky's sociocultural theory?

<p>Ignoring the effects of biological factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Vygotsky's focus on culture in development relate to today's multicultural society?

<p>It helps us understand the varied influences that shape development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Vygotsky as one of the first developmentalists in recognizing the importance of culture?

<p>His acknowledgment of society's influence on skill development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does scaffolding play a role in enabling children to carry out tasks independently according to Vygotsky's theory?

<p>By providing temporary support that can be withdrawn as children become skilled (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sociocultural theory considered influential in understanding development in a multicultural society?

<p>Due to its recognition of the central importance of cultural factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser