Societal Concepts and Theories

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30 Questions

A ______ is a temporary, loosely formed collection of people that is too anonymous and transitory to qualify as a group.

crowd

A ______ refers to a cluster of people who may be in close physical proximity but do not interact with one another.

aggregate

A ______ group is the most fundamental unit of human society, with long-lasting members who share personal and enduring relationships.

primary

Charles Horton Cooley defined primary groups as a small social group whose members ______ in many ways.

help one another

Secondary groups are ______ and have casual relationships, are large in size, and are short-term.

impersonal

Secondary groups tend to ______ of what they give.

keep score

Sadidi Ag Inaka lives the life of his ______

ancestor

Hunting and Gathering societies are built on ______

kinship

In Horticultural societies, people use a ______ to work the soil

hoe

Pastoral societies involve the domestication of ______ and animals

plants

Material surplus occurs when there are more resources than needed for day-to-day ______

living

In Transhumance, parts of the group move with the ______, but most people stay at home

herd

Agrarian societies encouraged permanent settlements and production increased due to large-scale ______

cultivation

In Industrial societies, railroads and steamships revolutionized ______

transportation

Automobiles & electricity powered modern ______

conveniences

Post-Industrial societies are based on computers and other electronic ______

devices

The Information revolution in Post-Industrial societies uses less and less of its labor force for ______ production

industrial

Technology in Post-Industrial societies remedies many human problems by raising productivity, reducing infectious disease, and sometimes simply relieving ______

boredom

Groups according to Form of Organization are also called ______

social organization

Formal organizations have a certain type of administrative machinery aimed to enable members meet its ______

goal

Bureaucracy refers to hierarchical arrangement in large-scale formal organizations in which parts of the organization are ordered in a manner of a ______ based on a division of function and authority

pyramid

The Dyad is a social group with ______ members; more intense but unstable

two

Triad is a social group with ______ members

three

Social network is a web of weak social ______

ties

The ______ is a social unit in which individuals feel at home and with which they identify.

in-group

Members of an in-group generally hold overly positive views of ______.

themselves

A ______ group is organized to meet the special interests of its members.

special interest

A ______ refers to a group organized to support or influence social actions.

pressure

Gemeinschaft refers to a social system in which most relationships are ______.

personal

In a Gesselschaft social system, relationships are ______, business-like, secondary and rationalized.

impersonal

Explore the concepts of society, including associations, collectivities, common culture, and the changing character of human societies according to Gerhard and Jean Lenski. Learn about groups of people who share distinct cultures and the dynamic network of relations at various levels.

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