30 Questions
A ______ is a temporary, loosely formed collection of people that is too anonymous and transitory to qualify as a group.
crowd
A ______ refers to a cluster of people who may be in close physical proximity but do not interact with one another.
aggregate
A ______ group is the most fundamental unit of human society, with long-lasting members who share personal and enduring relationships.
primary
Charles Horton Cooley defined primary groups as a small social group whose members ______ in many ways.
help one another
Secondary groups are ______ and have casual relationships, are large in size, and are short-term.
impersonal
Secondary groups tend to ______ of what they give.
keep score
Sadidi Ag Inaka lives the life of his ______
ancestor
Hunting and Gathering societies are built on ______
kinship
In Horticultural societies, people use a ______ to work the soil
hoe
Pastoral societies involve the domestication of ______ and animals
plants
Material surplus occurs when there are more resources than needed for day-to-day ______
living
In Transhumance, parts of the group move with the ______, but most people stay at home
herd
Agrarian societies encouraged permanent settlements and production increased due to large-scale ______
cultivation
In Industrial societies, railroads and steamships revolutionized ______
transportation
Automobiles & electricity powered modern ______
conveniences
Post-Industrial societies are based on computers and other electronic ______
devices
The Information revolution in Post-Industrial societies uses less and less of its labor force for ______ production
industrial
Technology in Post-Industrial societies remedies many human problems by raising productivity, reducing infectious disease, and sometimes simply relieving ______
boredom
Groups according to Form of Organization are also called ______
social organization
Formal organizations have a certain type of administrative machinery aimed to enable members meet its ______
goal
Bureaucracy refers to hierarchical arrangement in large-scale formal organizations in which parts of the organization are ordered in a manner of a ______ based on a division of function and authority
pyramid
The Dyad is a social group with ______ members; more intense but unstable
two
Triad is a social group with ______ members
three
Social network is a web of weak social ______
ties
The ______ is a social unit in which individuals feel at home and with which they identify.
in-group
Members of an in-group generally hold overly positive views of ______.
themselves
A ______ group is organized to meet the special interests of its members.
special interest
A ______ refers to a group organized to support or influence social actions.
pressure
Gemeinschaft refers to a social system in which most relationships are ______.
personal
In a Gesselschaft social system, relationships are ______, business-like, secondary and rationalized.
impersonal
Explore the concepts of society, including associations, collectivities, common culture, and the changing character of human societies according to Gerhard and Jean Lenski. Learn about groups of people who share distinct cultures and the dynamic network of relations at various levels.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free