Society and Culture Overview
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Society and Culture Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of leadership in community-based tourism?

  • Designing marketing strategies for large corporations
  • Managing tourist accommodations
  • Promoting travel to international destinations
  • Initiating development for local tourism (correct)

    • Which aspect is highlighted as a key attraction in community-based tourism?

  • Cultural heritage (correct)
  • Modern entertainment facilities
  • Luxury accommodations
  • Adventure sports

    • What role does natural heritage play in community-based tourism?

  • It's the only source of income for local guides
  • It primarily benefits large tourism companies
  • It attracts tourists through environmental scenery (correct)
  • It reduces the need for cultural heritage development

    • What is emphasized by the collaboration between corporations and local communities in tourism development?

    <p>Joint efforts for sustainable tourism growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does community-based tourism contribute to employment opportunities?

    <p>By enhancing opportunities specifically for women, youth, and indigenous populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of society as studied in sociology?

    <p>People and their interactions within specific groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can culture be promoted as a tourism attraction?

    <p>Through effective packaging of cultural experiences for tourists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are tangible cultural heritage assets primarily concerned with?

    <p>Physical artifacts important to a culture's history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can cultural assets contribute to local development?

    <p>By engaging the local population in cultural industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of cultural heritage according to UNESCO?

    <p>Physical and intangible attributes inherited from past generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a cultural factor that may attract tourists?

    <p>Traditional food and drinks unique to a region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following may result from utilizing cultural assets in tourism?

    <p>Enhanced social awareness and self-esteem among participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main impacts of tourism on culture and society?

    <p>Alterations in societal structures and economic dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered an example of intangible cultural heritage?

    <p>Traditional festivals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can tourism positively affect the emotional well-being of residents?

    <p>Through the cultural exchange with interested tourists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does tourism play in cultural preservation?

    <p>It helps in revitalizing traditional arts and crafts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential positive impact of tourism on cultural awareness?

    <p>It fosters cultural understanding and appreciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk associated with the interaction between tourists and local communities?

    <p>Increased socio-cultural conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way tourism helps individuals appreciate their own culture better?

    <p>By exposing them to contrasting cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a positive impact of tourism on local communities?

    <p>Loss of cultural identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way can tourism influence the culture of a community?

    <p>By accelerating the pace of cultural change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomena does tourism impact within a community?

    <p>Social, cultural, and economic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to George Victor Doxey, what is the final attitude stage of a community towards tourism?

    <p>Hostility towards tourists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Butler's findings indicate about community attitudes towards tourism?

    <p>These attitudes can vary among different groups and individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the categories proposed by Dogan regarding community attitudes towards tourism?

    <p>Resistance to adoption of cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ap and Crompton, what strategies do locals employ in response to interaction with tourists?

    <p>Embracement, tolerance, adjustment, and withdrawal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of community involvement is crucial for sustainable tourism development?

    <p>Enhancing local economic benefits and preserving resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do McGehee and Andereck suggest attitudes towards tourism vary?

    <p>In terms of perceived costs and benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has early research suggested about community attitudes towards tourism?

    <p>All communities share the same attitude towards tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of community-based tourism?

    <p>High levels of community involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does community-based tourism contribute to poverty reduction?

    <p>By redirecting significant revenue to local communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an objective of community-based tourism?

    <p>Increasing corporate profit margins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do partnerships play in community-based tourism development?

    <p>They facilitate collaboration among organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Murphy (1985), what is a major advantage of a community-centric approach to tourism?

    <p>It enhances social and economic benefits for communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a main characteristic that distinguishes community-based tourism from mass tourism?

    <p>It is developed by local community members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes one of the foundational concepts of community-based tourism?

    <p>Expecting economic gain to meet daily needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key element that supports sustainable tourism development in communities?

    <p>Community involvement in tourism activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Society and Culture

    • Society focuses on the interactions of people within a group, including their attitudes and behaviors.
    • Culture encompasses behavioral patterns, knowledge, beliefs, moral laws, and values passed down through generations.
    • Culture can be packaged and sold as a tourism attraction, offering meaningful experiences for tourists.
    • Examples of cultural attractions include handicrafts, traditions, gastronomy, art, music, and history.
    • Cultural assets can contribute to sustainable development, cultural revitalization, and social equity.

    Cultural Heritage

    • UNESCO defines cultural heritage as the legacy of physical and intangible attributes passed down through generations.
    • Tangible Cultural Heritage: Physical assets of archaeological, architectural, and scientific significance, including historic buildings, monuments, and artifacts.
    • Intangible Cultural Heritage: Practices, representations, knowledge, and skills recognized as part of a community's cultural heritage, such as traditional festivals, ways of life, and traditional crafts.

    Relationship Between Tourists and Local Communities

    • Tourists and locals can influence each other through interactions.
    • The coexistence of tourists and locals can have positive or negative impacts on both groups, particularly in the socio-cultural dimension of tourism.

    Socio-Cultural Impacts of Tourism

    Positive Impacts

    • Emotional Well-Being of Residents: Tourists' interest in local culture can enhance residents' emotional well-being.
    • Cultural Preservation: Tourism can promote the preservation of traditional art forms and cultural identity.
    • Education: Tourism fosters cultural awareness and mutual understanding, helping individuals appreciate their own cultures.

    Models of Attitude Towards Tourism

    • Doxey's Tourism Irritation Scale (1976): Communities experience a range of attitudes from initial excitement to hostility towards tourists.
    • Butler's Tourist Area Life Cycle (1975): Different community members may hold positive or negative, active or passive attitudes towards tourism.
    • Dogan's Model (1989): Attitudes towards tourism range from resistance to adoption of different cultures.
    • Ap and Crompton's Interaction Model (1993): Tourists and locals may respond to each other through embracement, tolerance, adjustment, or withdrawal.
    • McGehee and Andereck's Cost-Benefit Model (2004): People's attitudes towards tourism are influenced by their perceived costs and benefits.

    Community Involvement in Sustainable Tourism Development

    • Sustainable tourism development aims to improve the quality of life for local communities.
    • A community-centric approach to tourism development can be more beneficial than a purely business-oriented approach.
    • Partnerships are essential for community-based tourism development, particularly in developing countries.

    Community-Based Tourism

    • A type of tourism with high levels of community involvement that emphasizes sustainability.
    • Focused on social sustainability, with local communities playing a key role in developing and managing tourism.
    • Revenue generated from community-based tourism should benefit the community and improve quality of life.
    • Respect for local culture, heritage, and traditions is a fundamental aspect of community-based tourism.

    Concepts of Community-Based Tourism (APEC Survey)

    • Economic gain for daily needs as a common factor driving community-based tourism.
    • Leadership from individuals, groups, or government in initiating community-based tourism.
    • Cultural heritage as a key attraction for tourists.
    • Natural heritage, including the environment, as a key attraction.
    • Community-based tourism as a source of employment opportunities.
    • Joint efforts between corporations and local communities in tourism development.

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    Society and Culture in Tourism Perspective PDF

    Description

    Explore the intricate connections between society and culture, focusing on the behaviors, attitudes, and values that shape human interactions. Discover how cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible, contributes to tourism and sustainable development. This quiz will test your understanding of key concepts and examples in cultural studies.

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