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Questions and Answers
What is socialization?
What is socialization?
Socialization refers to the process of social influence through which a person acquires the culture or subculture of their group, shaping their self and personality.
What is enculturation?
What is enculturation?
Enculturation is the process of learning the rules, norms, and values of a particular culture or society.
Which of the following are agents of socialization? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are agents of socialization? (Select all that apply)
- Interest Group (correct)
- Family (correct)
- Television
- School (correct)
Match the following concepts with their definitions:
Match the following concepts with their definitions:
Socialization only occurs during childhood.
Socialization only occurs during childhood.
What are the three goals of socialization?
What are the three goals of socialization?
An example of achieved status is a _____ student.
An example of achieved status is a _____ student.
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Study Notes
Socialization and Enculturation
- Socialization and enculturation are processes by which individuals learn and internalize the values, norms, and behaviors of their society.
- Socialization is a lifelong process where individuals learn the cultural rules and expectations of their group, shaping their identity.
- Enculturation is the process of acquiring and understanding the cultural elements of the society a person belongs to through observation and learning from others.
Agents of Socialization
- Agents of socialization are the individuals, groups, and institutions that influence a person's socialization and enculturation.
- Examples include family, friends, school, civic groups, and interest groups.
Importance of Socialization
- It allows individuals to learn cultural languages, norms, values, and roles to fit into their society.
- Socialization helps develop impulse control, conscience, and the ability to perform social roles.
Three Goals of Socialization
- Teach impulse control and conscience development.
- Teach individuals how to prepare and perform specific roles.
- Cultivate shared sources of meaning and value.
Achieved Status
- A social position an individual chooses voluntarily that reflects their personal identity and effort.
- Examples include honor student, boxing champion, nurse, and software writer.
My Status Set and My Role Set
- These are personal examples for students to complete with their own information about their personal status set and roles.
- Students are asked to identify specific status and roles in these sections.
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