Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the key components that contribute to consumer culture?
What are the key components that contribute to consumer culture?
How is being in debt perceived in consumer culture?
How is being in debt perceived in consumer culture?
What is the term ‘low culture’ primarily associated with?
What is the term ‘low culture’ primarily associated with?
How does the text contrast the media outlets for low and high culture?
How does the text contrast the media outlets for low and high culture?
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Which of the following best describes the relationship between traditional ‘high culture’ and consumer culture?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between traditional ‘high culture’ and consumer culture?
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According to the information provided, how does disengagement affect individuals as they age?
According to the information provided, how does disengagement affect individuals as they age?
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Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of social structures in shaping experiences of aging?
Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of social structures in shaping experiences of aging?
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What is a key argument made by Marxist theorists regarding aging and social inequality?
What is a key argument made by Marxist theorists regarding aging and social inequality?
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Which of the following is NOT a common criticism of the state's role in supporting the elderly, as presented in the content?
Which of the following is NOT a common criticism of the state's role in supporting the elderly, as presented in the content?
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What is the main argument of the functionalist perspective on homosexuality?
What is the main argument of the functionalist perspective on homosexuality?
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According to the information provided, what is a key factor contributing to the blurring of life stages in postmodern society?
According to the information provided, what is a key factor contributing to the blurring of life stages in postmodern society?
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What is the core argument of the Marxist perspective on sexuality?
What is the core argument of the Marxist perspective on sexuality?
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What is a common resistance strategy employed by older people against stereotypical representations of aging?
What is a common resistance strategy employed by older people against stereotypical representations of aging?
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Based on the provided content, what is one reason why defining social class can be difficult?
Based on the provided content, what is one reason why defining social class can be difficult?
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Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the varying experiences of aging?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the varying experiences of aging?
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What is the sociological concept that refers to the range of sexual orientations, including homosexual, heterosexual, and asexual?
What is the sociological concept that refers to the range of sexual orientations, including homosexual, heterosexual, and asexual?
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What key inequality is related to the distribution of wealth and poverty in the text?
What key inequality is related to the distribution of wealth and poverty in the text?
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Which of the following is a factor used by the government to categorize individuals into social classes?
Which of the following is a factor used by the government to categorize individuals into social classes?
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What does the term "compulsory heterosexuality" as defined in the text imply?
What does the term "compulsory heterosexuality" as defined in the text imply?
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What does the Guardian Poll mentioned in the text suggest about class division in Britain?
What does the Guardian Poll mentioned in the text suggest about class division in Britain?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a factor that influences life chances, style, health, and educational outcomes?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a factor that influences life chances, style, health, and educational outcomes?
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What impact did local institutions have on the presentation of gay relationships?
What impact did local institutions have on the presentation of gay relationships?
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What did Quinn's study reveal about same-sex relationships in tribal communities?
What did Quinn's study reveal about same-sex relationships in tribal communities?
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How does the concept of 'The Homosexual Career' describe the behavior of men who accept the label of homosexuality?
How does the concept of 'The Homosexual Career' describe the behavior of men who accept the label of homosexuality?
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According to McIntosh, what happens once a male accepts the homosexual label?
According to McIntosh, what happens once a male accepts the homosexual label?
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What does the radical feminist approach argue about women's sexuality?
What does the radical feminist approach argue about women's sexuality?
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What does Radical Feminism argue is the primary basis for the oppression of women?
What does Radical Feminism argue is the primary basis for the oppression of women?
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Which of the following concepts is central to Difference Feminism?
Which of the following concepts is central to Difference Feminism?
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Which notable figure is associated with the New Right political theory in the UK?
Which notable figure is associated with the New Right political theory in the UK?
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What did Johnson (1995) define as a consequence of patriarchal traditions?
What did Johnson (1995) define as a consequence of patriarchal traditions?
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According to Difference Feminism, which structure is NOT identified as restricting women?
According to Difference Feminism, which structure is NOT identified as restricting women?
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What is a criticism of Radical Feminism regarding women's roles?
What is a criticism of Radical Feminism regarding women's roles?
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What economic approach is associated with the New Right's ideology?
What economic approach is associated with the New Right's ideology?
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What aspect does Walby argue has evolved in the concept of patriarchy over time?
What aspect does Walby argue has evolved in the concept of patriarchy over time?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of McDonaldization, as proposed by Ritzer?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of McDonaldization, as proposed by Ritzer?
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What is a key argument against the increasing prevalence of global culture?
What is a key argument against the increasing prevalence of global culture?
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What is the concept of the 'Global Village' associated with?
What is the concept of the 'Global Village' associated with?
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How does Netflix exemplify global culture?
How does Netflix exemplify global culture?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a component of global culture as described in the text?
Which of the following is NOT considered a component of global culture as described in the text?
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What is a potential consequence of global culture, as identified in the text?
What is a potential consequence of global culture, as identified in the text?
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Which of the following best illustrates the 'efficiency' aspect of McDonaldization?
Which of the following best illustrates the 'efficiency' aspect of McDonaldization?
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What is the primary focus of the concept of 'calculability' within McDonaldization?
What is the primary focus of the concept of 'calculability' within McDonaldization?
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Flashcards
Cheap Consumer Culture
Cheap Consumer Culture
A consumer culture perceived negatively for lacking taste.
Low Culture
Low Culture
Cultures viewed as inferior or of low value, often tied to popular culture.
High Culture
High Culture
Cultures associated with high status, exclusivity, and educational content.
Celia Lury
Celia Lury
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Consumer Culture Elements
Consumer Culture Elements
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Global Culture
Global Culture
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Netflix as Global Culture
Netflix as Global Culture
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Cultural Homogeneity
Cultural Homogeneity
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Cultural Defence
Cultural Defence
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Global Village
Global Village
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McDonaldization
McDonaldization
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Four Components of McDonaldization
Four Components of McDonaldization
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Colonization and Culture
Colonization and Culture
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Radical Feminism
Radical Feminism
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Patriarchy
Patriarchy
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Patriarchal Terrorism
Patriarchal Terrorism
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Difference Feminism
Difference Feminism
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Intersectionality
Intersectionality
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Triple Systems Theory
Triple Systems Theory
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Neoliberal Economics
Neoliberal Economics
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Privatization
Privatization
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Berdache
Berdache
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Homosexual Career
Homosexual Career
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Homosexual Role
Homosexual Role
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Radical Feminist Approach
Radical Feminist Approach
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Same-Sex Marriage Ceremonies
Same-Sex Marriage Ceremonies
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Disengagement Theory
Disengagement Theory
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Social Construction of Age
Social Construction of Age
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Marxism in Ageing
Marxism in Ageing
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Poverty in Old Age
Poverty in Old Age
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Postmodernism and Ageing
Postmodernism and Ageing
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The Grey Pound
The Grey Pound
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Active Ageing
Active Ageing
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Sexual Orientation Spectrum
Sexual Orientation Spectrum
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Compulsory Heterosexuality
Compulsory Heterosexuality
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Functionalism
Functionalism
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Marxism
Marxism
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Social Class
Social Class
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National Statistics Classification
National Statistics Classification
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Life Chances
Life Chances
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2007 Guardian Poll
2007 Guardian Poll
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Social Inequalities
Social Inequalities
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Study Notes
Socialisation
- Family is the primary agent of socialisation, influencing children from birth to age 5.
- Children learn norms and values from their families, including language, behaviour, posture, and facial expressions.
- Parents model acceptable behaviours through rewards and sanctions.
- Socialisation encompasses various aspects like politics, religion, class, and attitudes towards age and treatment.
- Genie Wiley's case highlights the crucial role of early childhood stimulation in brain development. Without adequate stimulation, development is severely limited.
Media
- Media plays a significant role in secondary socialisation, influencing individuals' understanding of societal norms and current cultural trends.
- Film and media portrayals often focus on physical appearance, influencing societal expectations about women.
- Media depictions of women can affect girls' self-perception, potentially promoting negative body image issues.
Education
- Education acts as an overlap and a reinforcement of peer groups and societal norms.
- 'Hidden curriculum' refers to the non-academic learning of values, norms, and attitudes often taught by educational institutions.
- The hidden curriculum reinforces existing societal norms and values, as it's not formally stated.
- The school structure reinforces acceptable behavior, both in terms of rules and recognition of success.
- Bowles and Gintis argue that schools in capitalist societies function to maintain class structures by teaching obedience and conformity.
Peer Groups
- Peer groups are highly influential in shaping socialisation, particularly during the formative years of 5-18.
- Peer groups foster conformity.
- Socialisation within peer groups involves interactions of a similar age group or year-group.
- Peer groups often dictate a hierarchy of leadership and followers.
Religion
- Religion is a powerful secondary agent of socialisation, often influencing moral codes and values.
- Societal values and norms can be influenced by religious beliefs.
- Secularism is on the rise as many people choose no particular religion.
- Religious norms influence laws around social issues.
Workplace
- The workplace, as a secondary agent, shapes socialisation for adults.
- Workplace culture includes formal expectations and informal norms.
- Workplace behaviour can become normalised, for example prejudice.
- Workplaces and workplaces can reinforce stereotypes.
Nature vs Nurture
- Nature suggests that humans' characteristics are innate - genetically determined.
- Nurture suggests that it is environmental influences and experiences shaping a person.
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Description
This quiz explores the concept of socialisation, focusing on primary agents such as family, media, and education. It discusses how these factors shape children's norms, values, and self-perception. Case studies, like Genie Wiley, illustrate the importance of early childhood stimulation in brain development.