Social Work Research Methods-1 Week 1

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as an everyday error in reasoning in the text?

  • Illogical Reasoning
  • Selective or Inaccurate Observation
  • Overgeneralization
  • Confirmation Bias (correct)

What is the main reason for errors in logic when analyzing the social world, according to the text?

  • Inadequate data
  • Lack of interest
  • Unconscious participation in the social world (correct)
  • Lack of expertise

What profession is used as a comparison to illustrate the need for effective professional practice?

  • Teachers
  • Engineers
  • Scientists
  • Social Workers (correct)

In the example from the text, what did the person do when they arrived in the country with their cats?

<p>They let the cats roam freely outside (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of discourse does the text mention as being prone to everyday errors in reasoning?

<p>Unreflective discourse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an everyday error in reasoning in the text?

<p>Inconsistent Decision Making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the person's error in reasoning according to the given text?

<p>Selective observation or inaccurate observation. She observed the cats at the outside door only once. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of selective observation?

<p>Choosing to look only at things that are in line with our preferences or beliefs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of inaccurate observation mentioned in the text?

<p>Observations based on faulty perceptions of empirical reality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does overgeneralization refer to?

<p>Concluding that what we have observed or what we know to be true applies to all similar cases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do different observers may perceive the same situation differently?

<p>Because they interpret it differently. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does resistance to change refer to in the context of the given text?

<p>Being quick to conclude that there is no need to change one's approach. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of different observers interpreting the same situation differently?

<p>It highlights the influence of personal biases and perspectives on perception. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situations can errors of selective and inaccurate observation often occur?

<p>In casual conversation and everyday observation of the world around us. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do inaccurate observations lead to?

<p>Faulty perceptions of empirical reality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of overgeneralization?

<p>Ignoring exceptions and individual differences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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