Social Work Principles and Skills

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Questions and Answers

What can physical and mental illness lead to in individuals and families?

Improved coping mechanisms

Feelings of helplessness and irrationality (correct)

Increased independence

Stronger family bonds

How can a child's upbringing affect their future relationships?

It will have no impact on their relationships

It may instill biases that could lead to difficulties in their marriages (correct)

It guarantees a happy marriage

It can create unrealistic expectations of their partners

What is often required when a family member is ill?

Additional support and help (correct)

Ignoring the situation

Withdrawal from social interactions

Complete self-sufficiency

What role does verbalization play in emotionally distressing situations?

It helps clarify thoughts and feelings Signup and view all the answers

What is needed when someone feels upset and wants to react negatively to a situation?

An opportunity to express their feelings Signup and view all the answers

How can unhealthy attitudes affect human relationships?

They lead to conflict and misunderstandings Signup and view all the answers

What should individuals do to respond appropriately to challenging situations?

Develop insight about their reactions Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of strong feelings during stressful situations?

Inability to act sensibly Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of a case worker?

A capacity to handle any situation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the problem-solving process in casework?

Paperwork management Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most basic values in casework?

The worth and dignity of every human being Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does a case worker focus on when building rapport?

Feeling the client’s emotions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of clinical diagnosis?

Understanding the psychological or personality factors Signup and view all the answers

Which process occurs after the first interview in casework?

Psychosocial study Signup and view all the answers

What complicates social disorders according to the content?

Disorder of personality Signup and view all the answers

What does the expectation at three levels refer to in casework?

Client goals and needs Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of past history in etiological diagnosis?

To understand rigid reactions and develop a treatment plan Signup and view all the answers

What should treatment primarily focus on according to the content?

Relieving the immediate problem Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a goal of casework?

Maximizing human potential Signup and view all the answers

Controlled emotional involvement in casework is intended to achieve what?

Balanced professional engagement Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an objective of social case work treatment?

Alleviating psychological issues Signup and view all the answers

What must be evaluated alongside problematic behaviors in diagnosis?

Client’s personal strengths and environmental factors Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'target behaviors' refer to in the context of diagnosis?

Specific behaviors specified for intervention Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the treatment process?

A problem-solving process directed at helping the individual Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of collecting baseline data in social casework?

To establish objectives for treatment. Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered a final step in the diagnosis process?

Selecting priorities for treatment. Signup and view all the answers

How can practical services be defined in social casework?

As assistance for clients to utilize community resources. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for breaking down complex behaviors?

To achieve financial independence. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key objective of direct treatment in social casework?

Aid clients in leveraging social resources. Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is utilized to influence positive changes in clients' social circles?

Changing the attitudes of those close to the clients. Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of breaking down complex behaviors in social casework?

To increase capacity for self-direction. Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential feature of methods used in social casework treatment?

Addressing the needs of the client through various approaches. Signup and view all the answers

What year did the Department of Social Welfare become the Department of Social Services and Development (DSSD)?

1976 Signup and view all the answers

What key shift in social welfare programming occurred in the 1980s?

Focus on disaster relief and rehabilitation Signup and view all the answers

Which organization first employed 'home visitors' as part of its services?

Associated Charities of Manila Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary method of social work introduced as casework?

Individual case management Signup and view all the answers

Which agency signified the formal recognition of social welfare as a state responsibility?

The Social Welfare Commission Signup and view all the answers

What type of programs underscored people's capacities for problem-solving in the 1980s?

Community-oriented programs Signup and view all the answers

What was the main function of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) as defined in the content?

Supplementing government efforts Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred in 1947 related to social welfare in the Philippines?

Establishment of the Social Welfare Commission Signup and view all the answers

In which location was psychiatric social work first introduced?

Welfareville Signup and view all the answers

What significant role did the Bureau of Hospitals play in social work development?

It established the Medical Social Service Unit. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Characteristics of a Case Worker

Must exhibit genuineness, honesty, and professionalism in client interactions.
Expected to maintain emotional boundaries and manage professional relationships effectively.
Required to handle diverse situations with resourcefulness and problem-solving skills.

Purpose and Client System

Focused on identifying and addressing internal problems of clients.
Aims to establish rapport and provide individualized services that reflect clients’ feelings and goals.

Principles and Techniques of Casework

Central value is the inherent worth and dignity of every individual.
Commitment to promoting both material and emotional well-being.
Encourages the development of human potential through active participation in decision-making.

Problem-Solving Process

Key stages include:
- Intake: Gathering initial information and establishing rapport.
- Psychosocial Study: Conducting a comprehensive evaluation of client’s background and current circumstances.
- Diagnosis: Assessing psychological and social factors contributing to the client’s issues.
- Intervention/Treatment: Implementing strategies for problem-solving and support.
- Monitoring and Evaluation: Ongoing assessment of progress.
- Follow-up and Termination: Ensuring client needs are met before concluding services.

Historical context and development in the Philippines

The Social Welfare Commission was established in 1947 to formalize state responsibility for social welfare.
Introduction of social workers in hospitals in 1954 and medical social services led to a significant growth in casework.
Transition from institution-based to community-oriented programs throughout the 1970s.
Expansion of NGOs post-1987 EDSA Revolution, aimed at socio-economic development and community support.

Emotional and Psychological Aspects

Emphasizes the impact of childhood beliefs on adult relationships and potential psychological barriers.
Highlights the importance of verbalizing feelings to manage emotional distress and improve coping mechanisms.

Focus on individual psychological factors and social/environmental influences on client difficulties.
Aims to prevent social breakdown, conserve client strengths, and support social functioning.
Strives to create opportunities for personal growth and enhance clients' capacity for self-direction.

Intervention and Treatment Methods

Encompasses a range of activities aimed at relieving immediate problems while addressing underlying issues.
Prioritizes the client’s social contribution and provides practical services tailored to individual needs.
Direct treatment includes counseling and helping clients navigate community resources.

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamental characteristics and professional skills required for effective case management in social work. It focuses on the importance of genuineness, honesty, and understanding in building client relationships. Test your knowledge on the role of authority and the case worker's purpose in client systems.