Social Work Methods and Practice

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Questions and Answers

What is an example of an identity-based community?

A professional network

A political organization

A religious group (correct)

A local grocery store

Which of the following is NOT a function of a community?

Political campaigning (correct)

Social control

Socialization

Mutual support

What does the pattern of relationship within a community often depend on?

Racial diversity

Geographical location

Social class and norms (correct)

Economic stability

Which term describes the organized pattern of relationships and institutions in society?

Social structure Signup and view all the answers

Community organizing, as defined by Ross, primarily aims to:

Assist a community action system in collective planning Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered a contributing factor to social structure?

Personal relationships Signup and view all the answers

In the context of community functions, social control is primarily focused on:

Enforcing adherence to community values Signup and view all the answers

Communities can be described as nested. What does this mean?

One community can comprise various sub-communities. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the change process during case work?

Engagement Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of group development involves potential conflict and competition among members?

Storming Signup and view all the answers

What defines a community according to Apit (2004)?

A group with common characteristics in a territory Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of group development do members learn to work together harmoniously?

Norming Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is considered auxiliary in social work practice?

Research Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Intervention phase in case work?

Alleviating client distress Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes communities based on geographical location?

Location-based communities Signup and view all the answers

What does the Latin word 'Communitas' primarily refer to?

Shared public attributes Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the Hull House in community organizing?

Engaging residents in problem-solving Signup and view all the answers

What was a major function of the 'Community Chest' established in America during the 1900s?

Distributing raised funds systematically Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective emphasizes the role of power dynamics in community organizing?

Empowerment Perspective Signup and view all the answers

The Elizabeth Poor Law established a formalized process for what purpose?

Relief for the poor Signup and view all the answers

Which movement laid the foundation for housing projects through community engagement?

The Settlement Movement Signup and view all the answers

What primary action was taken by the Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon in the Philippines?

Mobilizing peasants and workers Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a perspective mentioned in community organizing theories?

Human Capital Theory Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the Elizabeth Poor Law sought new methods to address social issues?

Second Phase Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Case Work: Assists individuals in restoring their social functioning.
Community Organizing: Engages communities for collective action on social issues.
Group Work: Focuses on dynamics within small group settings.

Change Process in Case Work

Engagement: Establishing rapport and gathering data.
Assessment: Collecting information to identify problems.
Planning: Creating frameworks to address complex human issues.
Intervention: Implementing strategies to alleviate distress and enhance social functioning.
Monitoring and Evaluation: Understanding the impact of programs on clients.
Termination: Concluding the case work process.

Group Development Stages

Forming: Members behave tentatively to avoid conflict.
Storming: Individual personalities and opinions surface, causing potential conflict.
Norming: Team members start working together harmoniously.
Performing: Members understand roles and contribute to group goals effectively.
Adjourning/Mourning: Wrapping up activities and preparing for separation.

Community Definitions

Inhabitant: Individuals or groups residing in a community.
Community: Derived from "Communitas," indicates shared characteristics in a defined territory.
Society: Describes social relationships among individuals and their environment.

Community Categories

Location-Based Community: Encompasses neighborhoods, towns, regions, or nations.
Identity-Based Community: Includes cliques, subcultures, ethnic groups, and those needing identity support.
Organized-Based Community: Encompasses informal networks and formal associations at varying scales.

Patterns of Relationship in a Community

Institutions and By-Laws: Established organizations and their governing rules.
System: Interconnected parts functioning together (e.g., economy, education).
Social Structure: Organized relationships and institutions shaping community interactions.

Functions of Community

Production, Distribution, Consumption: Essential for survival.
Socialization: Individuals learn societal values and attitudes.
Social Control: Enforces adherence to community values.
Social Participation: Individuals engage in community activities.
Mutual Support: Collaboration to accomplish tasks beyond individual capabilities.

Community Organizing

Definition: A method for professionals to catalyze community engagement in planned actions.
Core Value: Emphasizes participation and collective problem-solving.

Historical Context of Community Organizing

1800s America:
- Charity Organization Society: Provided personal services to individuals.
- Settlement Movement: Developed housing projects aimed at community engagement.
- Hull House: Engaged residents in community problem-solving.
1900s America:
- Community Chest: Raised and distributed funds for social welfare.
UK History (1600-1900):
- Elizabeth Poor Law (1601): Formalized relief for the poor through taxation.
- Progressed through phases addressing social adjustment and radical movements.
Philippine Context:
- Concepts like Balangay and Katipunan highlighted community mobilization.
- Movements like HUKBALAHAP addressed national issues linked to daily life.

Perspectives and Theories in Community Organizing

Ecosystem Perspective: Focuses on interactions within community environments.
Empowerment Perspective: Centers on enabling community self-advocacy.
Cultural Competence Perspective: Emphasizes understanding diverse community cultures.
Adult Learning Theory: Addresses how adults learn and engage within communities.
Systems Theory: Views communities as complex systems of interconnected parts.
Social Exchange Theory: Analyzes social interactions in terms of costs and benefits.
Social Capital Theory: Examines the value of social networks and relationships.

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Description

Explore the various methods of social work including case work, community organizing, and group work. Understand the change process in case work and the stages of group development. This quiz is essential for students and professionals in social work practice.