Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is an example of an identity-based community?
What is an example of an identity-based community?
- A professional network
- A political organization
- A religious group (correct)
- A local grocery store
Which of the following is NOT a function of a community?
Which of the following is NOT a function of a community?
- Political campaigning (correct)
- Social control
- Socialization
- Mutual support
What does the pattern of relationship within a community often depend on?
What does the pattern of relationship within a community often depend on?
- Racial diversity
- Geographical location
- Social class and norms (correct)
- Economic stability
Which term describes the organized pattern of relationships and institutions in society?
Which term describes the organized pattern of relationships and institutions in society?
Community organizing, as defined by Ross, primarily aims to:
Community organizing, as defined by Ross, primarily aims to:
Which factor is NOT considered a contributing factor to social structure?
Which factor is NOT considered a contributing factor to social structure?
In the context of community functions, social control is primarily focused on:
In the context of community functions, social control is primarily focused on:
Communities can be described as nested. What does this mean?
Communities can be described as nested. What does this mean?
What is the first step in the change process during case work?
What is the first step in the change process during case work?
Which stage of group development involves potential conflict and competition among members?
Which stage of group development involves potential conflict and competition among members?
What defines a community according to Apit (2004)?
What defines a community according to Apit (2004)?
In which phase of group development do members learn to work together harmoniously?
In which phase of group development do members learn to work together harmoniously?
Which activity is considered auxiliary in social work practice?
Which activity is considered auxiliary in social work practice?
What is the primary objective of the Intervention phase in case work?
What is the primary objective of the Intervention phase in case work?
Which term describes communities based on geographical location?
Which term describes communities based on geographical location?
What does the Latin word 'Communitas' primarily refer to?
What does the Latin word 'Communitas' primarily refer to?
What is a primary focus of the Hull House in community organizing?
What is a primary focus of the Hull House in community organizing?
What was a major function of the 'Community Chest' established in America during the 1900s?
What was a major function of the 'Community Chest' established in America during the 1900s?
Which perspective emphasizes the role of power dynamics in community organizing?
Which perspective emphasizes the role of power dynamics in community organizing?
The Elizabeth Poor Law established a formalized process for what purpose?
The Elizabeth Poor Law established a formalized process for what purpose?
Which movement laid the foundation for housing projects through community engagement?
Which movement laid the foundation for housing projects through community engagement?
What primary action was taken by the Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon in the Philippines?
What primary action was taken by the Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon in the Philippines?
What is NOT a perspective mentioned in community organizing theories?
What is NOT a perspective mentioned in community organizing theories?
Which phase of the Elizabeth Poor Law sought new methods to address social issues?
Which phase of the Elizabeth Poor Law sought new methods to address social issues?
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Study Notes
Social Work Practice with Communities
Methods of Social Work
- Case Work: Assists individuals in restoring their social functioning.
- Community Organizing: Engages communities for collective action on social issues.
- Group Work: Focuses on dynamics within small group settings.
Change Process in Case Work
- Engagement: Establishing rapport and gathering data.
- Assessment: Collecting information to identify problems.
- Planning: Creating frameworks to address complex human issues.
- Intervention: Implementing strategies to alleviate distress and enhance social functioning.
- Monitoring and Evaluation: Understanding the impact of programs on clients.
- Termination: Concluding the case work process.
Group Development Stages
- Forming: Members behave tentatively to avoid conflict.
- Storming: Individual personalities and opinions surface, causing potential conflict.
- Norming: Team members start working together harmoniously.
- Performing: Members understand roles and contribute to group goals effectively.
- Adjourning/Mourning: Wrapping up activities and preparing for separation.
Community Definitions
- Inhabitant: Individuals or groups residing in a community.
- Community: Derived from "Communitas," indicates shared characteristics in a defined territory.
- Society: Describes social relationships among individuals and their environment.
Community Categories
- Location-Based Community: Encompasses neighborhoods, towns, regions, or nations.
- Identity-Based Community: Includes cliques, subcultures, ethnic groups, and those needing identity support.
- Organized-Based Community: Encompasses informal networks and formal associations at varying scales.
Patterns of Relationship in a Community
- Institutions and By-Laws: Established organizations and their governing rules.
- System: Interconnected parts functioning together (e.g., economy, education).
- Social Structure: Organized relationships and institutions shaping community interactions.
Functions of Community
- Production, Distribution, Consumption: Essential for survival.
- Socialization: Individuals learn societal values and attitudes.
- Social Control: Enforces adherence to community values.
- Social Participation: Individuals engage in community activities.
- Mutual Support: Collaboration to accomplish tasks beyond individual capabilities.
Community Organizing
- Definition: A method for professionals to catalyze community engagement in planned actions.
- Core Value: Emphasizes participation and collective problem-solving.
Historical Context of Community Organizing
-
1800s America:
- Charity Organization Society: Provided personal services to individuals.
- Settlement Movement: Developed housing projects aimed at community engagement.
- Hull House: Engaged residents in community problem-solving.
-
1900s America:
- Community Chest: Raised and distributed funds for social welfare.
-
UK History (1600-1900):
- Elizabeth Poor Law (1601): Formalized relief for the poor through taxation.
- Progressed through phases addressing social adjustment and radical movements.
-
Philippine Context:
- Concepts like Balangay and Katipunan highlighted community mobilization.
- Movements like HUKBALAHAP addressed national issues linked to daily life.
Perspectives and Theories in Community Organizing
- Ecosystem Perspective: Focuses on interactions within community environments.
- Empowerment Perspective: Centers on enabling community self-advocacy.
- Cultural Competence Perspective: Emphasizes understanding diverse community cultures.
- Adult Learning Theory: Addresses how adults learn and engage within communities.
- Systems Theory: Views communities as complex systems of interconnected parts.
- Social Exchange Theory: Analyzes social interactions in terms of costs and benefits.
- Social Capital Theory: Examines the value of social networks and relationships.
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