Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the theme 'People, environment, and society' emphasize in social studies?
What does the theme 'People, environment, and society' emphasize in social studies?
Which aspect is NOT included in the theme of 'Culture, identity, and nationhood'?
Which aspect is NOT included in the theme of 'Culture, identity, and nationhood'?
In the context of social studies, what is emphasized by the theme 'Rights, responsibilities, and citizenship'?
In the context of social studies, what is emphasized by the theme 'Rights, responsibilities, and citizenship'?
What defines radical constructivism in the theory of constructivism?
What defines radical constructivism in the theory of constructivism?
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Which of the following best describes social constructivism?
Which of the following best describes social constructivism?
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What is the primary focus of Grade 1 curriculum?
What is the primary focus of Grade 1 curriculum?
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Which statement best describes curriculum mapping?
Which statement best describes curriculum mapping?
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What characteristic is essential for teachers according to instructional planning principles?
What characteristic is essential for teachers according to instructional planning principles?
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In which grade is the concept of valuing historical heroes and symbols introduced?
In which grade is the concept of valuing historical heroes and symbols introduced?
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What type of planning is a Daily Lesson Plan (DLP) related to?
What type of planning is a Daily Lesson Plan (DLP) related to?
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Which is NOT an element typically included in a Daily Lesson Plan (DLP)?
Which is NOT an element typically included in a Daily Lesson Plan (DLP)?
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Which of the following best describes the focus of Grade 4 curriculum?
Which of the following best describes the focus of Grade 4 curriculum?
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What is the purpose of reflective practitioners in instructional planning?
What is the purpose of reflective practitioners in instructional planning?
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What does an integrated curriculum emphasize in education?
What does an integrated curriculum emphasize in education?
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Who first incorporated the term 'social studies' in relation to literature?
Who first incorporated the term 'social studies' in relation to literature?
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What was a major shift in the definition of social education during the early 1900s?
What was a major shift in the definition of social education during the early 1900s?
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Which area of study was NOT suggested by Clarence D. Kingsley as a major area for education?
Which area of study was NOT suggested by Clarence D. Kingsley as a major area for education?
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In which year was 'social studies' formally introduced into school curricula?
In which year was 'social studies' formally introduced into school curricula?
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What is the primary characteristic of interdisciplinary education?
What is the primary characteristic of interdisciplinary education?
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What did the National Education Association (NEA) do between 1911-1912 regarding social studies?
What did the National Education Association (NEA) do between 1911-1912 regarding social studies?
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What is NOT a characteristic of integrated experiences in education?
What is NOT a characteristic of integrated experiences in education?
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Study Notes
Social Studies (SS) Meaning
- David Warren Saxe framed the theory for social studies foundation.
- He emphasized that the foundation can be rooted in myths, which can be used to explain the origin of social studies.
- America 2000, outlined by the US Department of Education in 1991, excluded social studies as a core curricular area.
- Integrated curriculum involves organizing education across subject matter.
- Meaningful association in education focuses on broad areas of study (Shoemaker 1989).
- Integrated experiences allow learners to actively participate by connecting experiences.
- Social integration encourages learners to examine content from perspectives of power and action.
- Integration of knowledge involves learners solving problems using diverse approaches.
- Integration as a curricular model reflects real-world situations where the process takes precedence over the product, with emphasis on project-based learning.
- Interdisciplinary curriculum uses multiple disciplines to explore a theme, problem, or issue.
- LINTER (2013) suggests that teacher-determined planning is more effective than integration.
- MORNS (2003) notes that planning is less time-consuming compared to integration.
Origin of Social Studies
- 1883: Sarah Bolton used the term "social studies" in relation to social welfare.
- 1886: Herbert Newton incorporated the term "social studies" into literature.
- 1893: Lady Wilde used "social studies" in book titles, linking it with social science and citizenship education.
- 1897: Edmund James, president of the American Academy, formally introduced social studies into school curriculums.
- Carol D. Wright, a member of the first US Commission of Labor and the American Social Science Association (ASSA), played a role in the development of social studies.
- Early 1900s: Social education narrowed its focus to social science and citizenship education within school curriculums.
- 1910-1913: Clarence D. Kingsley advocated for interdisciplinary causes and suggested six major areas of study: English, mathematics, social science, foreign language, physical training, and natural science.
- 1911-1912: The National Education Association (NEA) formed a committee on social studies, shifting the focus from social science to social studies. They promoted a curriculum centered on "community civics."
- Present: Social studies is an integrated subject that combines history, geography, civics, and other social sciences.
Themes of Social Studies (AP - 7)
- People, Environment, and Society: Explores the interactions between humans and their environment.
- Time, Change, and Continuity: Understanding national identity through the evolution and development of a society.
- Culture, Identity, and Nationhood: Includes belief systems, values, traditions, language, and arts within a society.
- Rights, Responsibilities, and Citizenship: Focuses on responsibilities as members of a society.
- Power, Authority, and Governance: Examines democratic processes for good governance.
- Production, Distribution, and Consumption: Learns the societal context of history and sociocultural factors.
- Regional and Global Connections: Understanding the global village and its interconnectedness.
Constructivism Theory
- Rooted in philosophy and psychology.
- Learners actively construct knowledge and meaning through their experiences.
- Jean Piaget developed the theory of constructivism and James Mark Baldwin was the first to create a comprehensive framework.
Types of Constructivism
- Cognitive constructivism: Individual processes on how learners construct knowledge based on their existing cognitive structures.
- Radical constructivism: Knowledge is constructed by individuals based on their experiences and interpretations.
- Social constructivism: Knowledge is constructed through interactions with others.
Content (Grades 1-6)
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Grade 1:*
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Understanding myself
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Me and my home
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Knowing my school
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The story of myself
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Valuing oneself
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Knowing members of my family
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The story of my family
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Responsibilities in my family
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Valuing my family
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The story of my school
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Valuing my school
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Me and my school
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Valuing my environment
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Grade 2:*
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Knowing my community
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The story of my community
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The culture of my community
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The livelihood of my community
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Grade 3:*
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The location of my province
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Geographic basis and instruments
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The story of my region
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Valuing heroes, historical places, and symbols of my region
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Grade 4:*
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Knowing the Philippines
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The Philippine location in the Pacific Ocean
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The Philippine geographical features
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The Philippines' natural resources and industries
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Philippine cultural identity
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The Philippine national government and its services
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Rights and responsibilities of Filipino citizenship
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Grade 5:*
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Emergence of Philippine civilization, including indigenous culture, trade, and foreign influences
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Spanish colonization from 1565-1598 and its policies and impact
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The transition of Philippine society
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Grade 6:*
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History of the Philippines and historical events
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Philippine contemporary issues
Unit Planning (DepEd 2016)
- Instructional planning is a systematic process involving the development and implementation of teaching plans.
- Two vital characteristics expected of teachers:
- Informed decision makers: Thoroughly familiar with the curriculum.
- Reflective practitioners: Ensure curriculum standards and competencies are met and track student progress.
Types of Instructional Planning
- Long-range planning: Planning for the entire year, involving curriculum mapping.
- Unit planning: Division of the year-long plan, usually per quarter.
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Lesson planning: Planning for specific topics.
- Two types of lesson plans:
- Daily Lesson Plan (DLP): Detailed description with objectives, content, resources, procedures, remarks, and reflection.
- Daily Lesson Log (DLL): Used to log daily lessons, covering a day or a week, with objectives, content, resources, procedures, remarks, and reflection.
- Two types of lesson plans:
Elements and Process in Unit Planning
- 1. (The text does not provide this information.)
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Description
Test your understanding of the foundations of social studies as framed by David Warren Saxe. Explore the integrated curriculum approach, its significance, and how social studies fit within the broader educational context. This quiz will challenge your knowledge of historical and contemporary theories in social studies education.