राजनीति विज्ञान और राजनीतिक सिद्धांत
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राजनीतिक व्यवहार में केवल मतदान पैटर्नों का अध्ययन किया जाता है।

False

सार्वजनिक नीति केवल सरकार द्वारा किए गए निर्णयों का कार्यान्वयन है।

False

राजनीतिक व्यवहार में मनोवैज्ञानिक कारक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं।

True

पॉलिसी प्रभावशीलता का मूल्यांकन किसी नीति के सकारात्मक या नकारात्मक प्रभाव का निर्धारण करने में महत्वपूर्ण है।

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

राजनीतिक व्यवहार में केवल सामाजिक पहचान का ही अध्ययन किया जाता है।

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

राजनीतिक सिद्धांत बस सरकार के वैधता के सवालों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करता है।

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंधों में केवल राज्यों की बातचीत का अध्ययन किया जाता है।

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

सापेक्ष राजनीति ने राजनीतिक प्रणालियों की तुलना पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया है।

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

ग्लोबलाइजेशन सापेक्ष राजनीति का एक महत्वपूर्ण तत्व नहीं है।

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

शांतिवार्ता, अंतरराष्ट्रीय सहयोग, और मानवाधिकार अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंधों के प्रमुख मुद्दे हैं।

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

राजनीतिक व्यवहार का अध्ययन केवल मतदान के आंकड़ों पर निर्भर करता है।

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

प्लेटो, अरस्तू और मार्क्स प्रमुख राजनीतिक विचारक हैं।

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

कम्युनिटेरियनिज़म और फेमिनिज़्म समकालीन राजनीतिक विमर्श के विषय नहीं हैं।

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Political Science

  • Political science is the study of politics, encompassing various subfields like political theory, international relations, comparative politics, political behavior, and public policy.
  • It seeks to understand power dynamics, institutions, and behavior within and between governments and societies.
  • Key concepts include power, authority, legitimacy, democracy, justice, and rights.
  • Approaches range from quantitative analysis of voter behavior to qualitative studies of philosophical arguments about political ideals.

Political Theory

  • Political theory explores the fundamental questions of political life, including the nature of justice, the legitimacy of government, and the best form of political organization.
  • It examines philosophical arguments concerning freedom, equality, rights, and obligations.
  • Major thinkers include Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Marx, and Mill.
  • Contemporary debates focus on topics such as liberalism, communitarianism, feminism, and postcolonialism, and addressing challenges of globalization and multiculturalism.
  • Theories provide frameworks for analyzing political issues and policies.

International Relations

  • International relations examines interactions between states, international organizations, and non-state actors in the global arena.
  • Key issues include war and peace, international cooperation, global governance, trade, and human rights.
  • Theoretical frameworks include realism, liberalism, constructivism, and critical theories.
  • Actors are examined ranging from states to non-governmental organizations (NGOs), multinational corporations (MNCs), and terrorist groups.
  • Discussions encompass the impact of globalization, the rise of non-state actors, and the role of international institutions.

Comparative Politics

  • Comparative politics focuses on comparing political systems across different countries and regions.
  • It explores similarities and differences in political institutions, processes, and outcomes.
  • Factors analyzed include economic systems, cultural values, historical legacies, and social structures, which shape political development.
  • It utilizes fieldwork to understand particular characteristics of political systems in different countries.
  • The study may include investigations of democracy, authoritarianism, and transitions in political regimes and the impact of these on societies.

Political Behavior

  • Political behavior investigates the ways in which individuals and groups participate in politics.
  • It examines voting patterns, public opinion, political activism, and factors shaping these behaviors.
  • Research includes analyzing the roles of social identity, political ideology, and personal interests in voting patterns.
  • Psychological factors playing a part in political behavior: cognitive biases, stereotypes, emotions, and trust.
  • Studies how campaigns and media shape public opinion.

Public Policy

  • Public policy involves the study of how governments make and implement decisions that address societal problems.
  • It focuses on the formulation, analysis, and evaluation of public policies as they relate to various sectors like education, environment, healthcare, and welfare.
  • This field overlaps with economics and sociology and entails analyzing the political processes influencing policy outcomes.
  • Evaluation of policy effectiveness is crucial in determining its positive or negative impact on various aspects of society.
  • Various models of policymaking are explored, e.g., incrementalism, rational choice, and advocacy coalition frameworks.

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यह क्विज राजनीति विज्ञान और राजनीतिक सिद्धांत के महत्वपूर्ण पहलुओं की जांच करता है। इसमें शक्ति, न्याय, लोकतंत्र, और विभिन्न राजनीतिक विचारधाराओं के बारे में प्रश्न शामिल हैं। प्रमुख विचारकों और उनके योगदानों के ज्ञान का मूल्यांकन करें।

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