Social Structure and Laws
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary consideration in selecting an arbiter from another barangay?

  • Age and experience
  • Family ties to the chiefs
  • Reputation for fairness (correct)
  • Proximity to the disputing parties
  • What was the consequence of having energetic and commanding chiefs?

  • They were highly respected and obeyed
  • They were often deserted by their followers (correct)
  • They were given more authority and power
  • They were seen as a threat to the entire community
  • What was the primary goal of the judicial reform needed in the barangay system?

  • To punish those who disobey the rules
  • To ensure justice and strengthen the chiefs (correct)
  • To increase the power of the chiefs
  • To reduce the number of disputes and conflicts
  • What was the unique aspect of the Maharlica status in the barangay system?

    <p>It was retained indefinitely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the strict regulations on marriage and movement in the barangay system?

    <p>To ensure proper distribution of children and avoid conflicts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the children of a maharlica and a slave if the father acknowledges them?

    <p>They are half-free and half slave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the characteristic of the dispute resolution process in the barangay system?

    <p>It was community-based, with external arbiters ensuring fairness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did maharlicas have to pay a fine and host a banquet when moving between villages or barangays?

    <p>To avoid conflicts between barangays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the classification of children as namamahay or sa guiguilir?

    <p>The parent's status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the children of a free woman and a slave if the slave is the woman's husband?

    <p>They are entirely slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for a dato's judgment in dispute resolution?

    <p>The presence of the barangay members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did a maharlica father have to pay half a gold tael to the master of the slave woman?

    <p>For the risks during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the property of commoners (Aliping Namamahay)?

    <p>They owned their houses and property, inherited by their children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the children of a maharlica and a slave if only one child is born?

    <p>They are half-free and half slave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Structure

    • Maharlicas (Nobles) retain their status indefinitely if they have noble parents on both sides.
    • Children of maharlicas and slaves are half-free if acknowledged by the father; otherwise, they are entirely slaves.
    • Children of free women and slaves are always free, unless the slave is the woman's husband.

    Marriage and Children

    • In marriages between a maharlica and a slave, children are divided: odd-numbered children belong to the father, and even-numbered children belong to the mother.
    • If only one child is born, they are half-free and half-slave.
    • Classification of children (namamahay or sa guiguilir) depends on the parent's status.

    Social Classes

    • Maharlicas: cannot move between villages or barangays without paying a fine in gold and hosting a banquet.
    • Commoners (Aliping Namamahay): own their houses and property, inherited by their children, and cannot be sold or moved to another village.
    • Slaves (Aliping Sa Guiguilir): can be sold, often granted portions of their harvest as incentives, and include war captives and debtors who can ransom their freedom.

    Laws and Governance

    • Movement between villages requires fines and banquets to avoid conflicts.
    • Marriage can result in children being divided between barangays.
    • Dispute resolution involves the presence of barangay members, with the option to appoint an arbiter from another barangay based on reputation for fairness.

    Current Issues and Need for Reform

    • People often prefer weak chiefs who do not enforce rules.
    • Energetic and commanding chiefs are often deserted.
    • Reform is needed to strengthen chiefs and ensure justice, with chiefs' decisions respected and executed within the barangay.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the social hierarchy and laws of a specific society, focusing on the Maharlicas, nobles, and their inheritance and status.

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