Social Hierarchies in Ancient Societies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which groups were considered 'upper castes' in most regions?

  • Labourers and untouchables
  • Peasants and artisans
  • Vaishyas and Shudras
  • Brahmans and Kshatriyas (correct)
  • What was the status of the groups at the lowest rung of the caste system?

  • Allowed to enter temples freely
  • Considered superior by the upper castes
  • Treated as 'untouchables' and inferior human beings (correct)
  • Had access to all resources of the upper castes
  • What restrictions were placed on the 'untouchables' by the upper castes?

  • Restricted from entering temples and using common water sources (correct)
  • Could draw water from wells used by upper castes
  • Bathed in ponds where upper castes bathed
  • Allowed equal access to temple entry
  • What new forms of communication emerged in the early nineteenth century?

    <p>Books, newspapers, magazines, leaflets, pamphlets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did debates about social customs and practices take on a new character in the early nineteenth century?

    <p>Development of new forms of communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributed to the slow change in social norms and perceptions over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries?

    <p>Development of new communication methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of the Paramhans Mandali founded in Bombay in 1840?

    <p>Advocating for the abolition of caste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach did some reformers take to challenge caste prejudices during secret meetings?

    <p>Violating caste taboos on food and touch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Christian missionaries contribute to challenging the caste system in the 19th century?

    <p>By setting up schools for tribal and lower-caste children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did some poor individuals leave their villages to seek opportunities in cities during the 19th century?

    <p>To find jobs in factories and municipalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of labor were in demand due to urban development during the 19th century?

    <p>Coolies, bricklayers, sewage cleaners, and sweepers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did some reformers challenge caste norms through their actions in the 19th century?

    <p>By violating caste taboos on food and touch in secret meetings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the associations like Sanatan Dharma Sabhas and Bharat Dharma Mahamandal?

    <p>To uphold caste distinctions as fundamental in Hinduism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does caste continue to be a contentious issue even today?

    <p>Because it is considered a fundamental aspect of Hinduism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement emerged as one of the most significant challenges to caste during the colonial era?

    <p>The Brahmo Samaj</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the stance of the Brahmo Samaj regarding criticizing other religious practices?

    <p>Prohibited its members from criticizing other religious practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Periyar view the impact of Sanskrit association on women in his writings?

    <p>As resulting in women becoming subservient and controlled by men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a core belief of the Brahmo Samaj regarding religious practices?

    <p>Prohibiting all forms of idolatry and sacrifice</p> Signup and view all the answers

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