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Questions and Answers
What theory is used to explain how recipients of help attribute their helpers' choice to offer dependency-helping versus autonomy-helping?
What theory is used to explain how recipients of help attribute their helpers' choice to offer dependency-helping versus autonomy-helping?
- Social exchange theory
- Self-determination theory
- Attribution theory (correct)
- Social learning theory
Why might recipients under time pressure lack the motivation to learn or be empowered?
Why might recipients under time pressure lack the motivation to learn or be empowered?
- Because they are focused on long-term performance goals
- Because they are not capable of learning
- Because they are not interested in learning
- Because they are focused on the fear of missing a deadline or losing valued rewards (correct)
What is the prediction regarding the perception of benevolence of dependency-helpers under time pressure?
What is the prediction regarding the perception of benevolence of dependency-helpers under time pressure?
- They will be perceived as highly benevolent (correct)
- They will be perceived as less benevolent
- They will be perceived as equally benevolent as autonomy-helpers
- They will be perceived as more benevolent than autonomy-helpers
What is the effect of time pressure on the advantage of autonomy-helping according to Hypothesis 3a?
What is the effect of time pressure on the advantage of autonomy-helping according to Hypothesis 3a?
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How many studies were conducted to test the hypotheses?
How many studies were conducted to test the hypotheses?
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Study Notes
Hypotheses on Help Types
- Autonomy-helping leads to greater support for a helper's leadership than dependency-helping.
- The role of perceived benevolence mediates the impact of help type on support for the helper's leadership.
Boundary Condition: Time-Pressure
- Autonomy-helping is generally seen as beneficial as it addresses recipients' intrinsic needs and long-term wellbeing.
- Under time-pressure, there's a shift towards valuing immediate solutions and short-term performance goals over long-term autonomy and mastery goals.
- Situational urgency can enhance perception of benevolence for helpers providing dependency-helping.
- Conditions that justify urgency can influence how help is perceived and valued by recipients, potentially altering the advantages of different help types.
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