Social Psychology: In-Groups and Out-Groups

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Questions and Answers

What characterizes in-groups?

Members share a strong sense of identity and loyalty. (correct)
They include all social groups without exception.
Their membership is always based on personal interest.
Individuals feel a sense of competition with these groups.

What is the relationship between out-groups and in-groups?

Out-groups have no impact on in-group dynamics.
In-groups often feel a sense of loyalty towards out-groups.
Out-groups provide a sense of belonging for in-group members.
Members of in-groups may feel competition towards out-groups. (correct)

What is a reference group?

A group that influences attitudes and behaviors for evaluation. (correct)
A group that individuals feel they are a part of.
A group focused solely on political beliefs.
A group that only includes close friends and family.

What can be a factor for belonging to an in-group?

<p>Cultural or ethnic similarities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might result from negative attitudes toward out-groups?

<p>Hostility towards members of out-groups. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

In-group

A group where members share a strong sense of identity and loyalty.

Out-group

A group that members of an in-group may feel competitive towards.

Reference Group

A group whose attitudes and behaviors influence an individual's evaluations.

In-group Factor: Culture/Ethnicity

Shared cultural or ethnic similarities can be a factor for belonging to an in-group.

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Out-group Hostility

Negative attitudes towards out-groups can lead to hostility towards their members.

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Study Notes

In-Groups

Social groups where individuals feel a sense of belonging.
Membership can be based on nationality, religion, ethnicity, or shared interests.
Strong sense of identity and loyalty among members.
Example: Sports fans identify with their favorite team as an in-group.

Out-Groups

Groups to which an individual does not belong.
Often elicits feelings of competition or opposition.
Can lead to negative attitudes or behaviors towards out-group members.
Example: Fans of rival sports teams are seen as out-groups.

Reference Groups

Serve as standards for individuals to evaluate themselves and their behavior.
Influence attitudes, aspirations, and behaviors of individuals.
Membership in the reference group is not necessary for influence.

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Description

This quiz explores the concepts of in-groups and out-groups in social psychology. Discover how group identity shapes our perceptions and interactions. Test your understanding of these essential sociological concepts.