Social Psychology Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the 'imagined presence' refer to in social psychology?

  • The influence of cultural norms
  • The physical threats from authority figures
  • The real presence of others influencing behavior
  • The expectations of reference persons such as parents (correct)

Which of the following best defines 'implied presence' in social psychology?

  • Direct interactions impacting behavior
  • Pressure from peers to conform
  • Influence exerted through social roles and cultural norms (correct)
  • Mental conflicts arising from social expectations

How does social psychology differ from other fields of psychology according to Allport?

  • It ignores the role of culture in behavior
  • It studies social influences rather than personal insights (correct)
  • It relies only on experimental methods
  • It focuses solely on individual mental processes

What aspect of human behavior do social psychologists primarily seek to understand?

<p>Direct attempts at social influence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of social influence, what role do imaginary figures play?

<p>They shape expectations and reactions even in absence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion did Paul Lazarsfeld reach regarding soldiers' adjustment during World War II?

<p>More educated soldiers adjusted better than less educated ones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a broader concept than one-on-one behavioral influence?

<p>Social influence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary interest for social psychologists regarding conflicting influences?

<p>The mental processes occurring during conflicts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant methodological fault in the experiment regarding line judgments?

<p>Participants called out their judgments aloud. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect differentiates social psychologists from personality psychologists?

<p>Their interest in studying the effects of strong social situations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three determinants of individual behavior?

<p>Cultural background. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do sociologists primarily study?

<p>Human behavior within various social groups. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do social psychologists view personality influences in strong social situations?

<p>They minimize the impact of personality traits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern of personality psychologists according to the content?

<p>The acquisition and impact of traits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the nature of social psychology is correct?

<p>It focuses on how social situations affect individual behavior. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT typically included in sociological study?

<p>Examining individual psychological traits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus in Lewin's approach to social psychology?

<p>Understanding the individual as part of a larger social system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the approach Lewin used to study social psychology?

<p>Experimental study of problems with practical implications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leon Festinger is most renowned for which of the following theories?

<p>Theory of cognitive dissonance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of social psychology did Fritz Heider stimulate?

<p>Consistency and attribution theories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon does cognitive dissonance theory primarily address?

<p>The discomfort arising from inconsistent beliefs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did social psychology evolve in the late 20th century?

<p>The number of social psychologists increased dramatically (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What central concept did Heider's balance theory introduce to social psychology?

<p>Inconsistency among attitudes leads to tension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding Lewin's view on problems studied in social psychology?

<p>Addressing real-world problems is essential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant contribution did Theodore Newcomb's Bennington study provide to social psychology?

<p>It illustrated the impact of group context on individual beliefs and attitudes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Adolf Hitler further the development of social psychology according to Catwright?

<p>Through the influence of army propaganda films on soldier morale. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychologist is credited with establishing the field of attitude change research?

<p>Carl Iver Hovland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of leadership did Kurt Lewin's studies particularly investigate?

<p>The impact of autocratic and democratic leadership styles on group performance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable characteristic of Carl Iver Hovland's early work in social psychology?

<p>He was initially a learning theorist interested in attitude change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Theodore Newcomb's Bennington study considered a classic in social psychology?

<p>It demonstrated the significance of group context in shaping individual beliefs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limitation was noted about Kurt Lewin's research output?

<p>His output was not extensive and had limited publication frequency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which volume did Hovland's mass communication experiments contribute to during his time in the army?

<p>The American Soldier series. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year is associated with the publication of the first two textbooks of social psychology?

<p>1908 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Norman Triplett's first social-psychological experiment?

<p>Children's behavior in competitive settings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Floyd Henry Allport define social behavior in relation to social psychology?

<p>Behavior evoked by social stimuli or serving as social stimuli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant topic did the Handbook of Social Psychology by Carl Murchison cover?

<p>Population behavior of bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which publication in 1928 discussed the measurement of attitudes?

<p>Attitudes can be measured (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major contribution of Floyd Henry Allport to social psychology?

<p>Emphasizing individual behavior in relation to social environments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following studies is NOT mentioned as significant during the early period of social psychology?

<p>The effects of social media on modern psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon did Triplett's experiment primarily demonstrate?

<p>Social facilitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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