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Questions and Answers

the field of force in human behavior is the social situation. A person's attributes interact with the situation to produce the resulting behavior. The main situational influences on our behavior are the actions and the presence of other people.

  • sociometer theory
  • kurt Lewins Field of Forces Theory (correct)
  • self verification Theory
  • social psychology
  • concept that helps explain why circumstances that appear unimportant on the surface can have great consequences for behavior. Can also guide behavior in a particular direction by making it easier to follow one path rather another one

  • heuristic
  • primary effect
  • channel factors (correct)
  • ego depletion
  • the tendency for observers, when analyzing another's behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition (values, beliefs, and personality traits)

  • external validity
  • attribution
  • fundamental attribution error (correct)
  • social psychology
  • ways for the brain to infer missing parts of a picture when a picture is incomplete

    <p>Gestalt principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    idea that objects are not perceived by some automatic registering device but by active, non-conscious interpretation of what the object represents as a whole

    <p>Gestalt Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    the claim that the way things are is the way they should be ex: feeling envy is natural so there is nothing wrong with feeling envy

    <p>naturalistic fallacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    stored information that is used to help in understanding the social and physical world

    <p>Schemas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    the process of explaining one's own behavior and the behavior of others

    <p>attribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have predicted it

    <p>hindsight bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    the extent to which the results of a study can be generalized to other situations and to other people

    <p>external validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    confidence that only the manipulated variable could have produced the results, no external factors

    <p>internal validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    consistency of measurement

    <p>reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    a statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance

    <p>statistical significance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Research that examines the relationships between variables and how two variables change together.

    <p>correlational research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    people define themselves as a collective, place less importance on individual freedom or personal control

    <p>interdependent culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    a culture in which people tend to think of themselves as distinct social entities, tied to each other by voluntary bonds of affection and organizational memberships but essentially separate from other people and having attributes that exist in the absence of any connection to others

    <p>independent culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    the stories we tell about our social self

    <p>narrated self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    an image of yourself based on what you believe others think of you

    <p>looking glass self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    the act of comparing oneself to people who are better off

    <p>upward comparison</p> Signup and view all the answers

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