Social Psychology Chapter: Social Comparisons
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Questions and Answers

Why do students who were the best in their class in high school tend to feel threatened when transitioning into university?

  • Because they are no longer the best in their class (correct)
  • Because they miss their old friends
  • Because they are not used to the new environment
  • Because they are not familiar with the new teachers
  • What is the concept of giving priority to one's own goals over group goals and defining one's identity in terms of personal traits rather than group identifications?

  • Socialism
  • Capitalism
  • Individualism (correct)
  • Collectivism
  • What is the term for evaluating one's abilities and opinions by comparing oneself to others?

  • Social norms
  • Social influence
  • Social comparison (correct)
  • Conformity
  • Why do people's judgments of us influence how we see ourselves?

    <p>Because we imagine how they see us</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for one's identity as a unique individual with particular abilities, traits, values, and goals?

    <p>Independent self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when people evaluate themselves based on incomplete information, such as Instagram posts?

    <p>They become less confident in themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is conformity in the context of social psychology?

    <p>The change in behavior to fit in with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for publicly acting in agreement with social pressure while privately disagreeing?

    <p>Compliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between obedience and compliance?

    <p>Obedience is a form of compliance, but they are not the same thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is acceptance in the context of conformity?

    <p>Both acting and believing in agreement with social pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do North American and European social psychologists tend to give negative labels to conformity?

    <p>Because they value individuality and nonconformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of eventually coming to believe in something one originally questioned or disagreed with?

    <p>Acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of Muzafer Sherif's studies?

    <p>To understand how social norms form and influence people's behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon did Sherif use to study people's suggestibility?

    <p>The auto kinetic phenomenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Sherif's experiment when participants were asked to guess how far the light moved?

    <p>Participants' answers converged to a single group norm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of social imitation, according to the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the confederate in the experiment using the auto kinetic phenomenon?

    <p>To give an increased estimate of how far the light moved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the experiment one year later?

    <p>The group norm persisted</p> Signup and view all the answers

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