Social Psychology Chapter: Social Comparisons

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Questions and Answers

Why do students who were the best in their class in high school tend to feel threatened when transitioning into university?

  • Because they are no longer the best in their class (correct)
  • Because they miss their old friends
  • Because they are not used to the new environment
  • Because they are not familiar with the new teachers

What is the concept of giving priority to one's own goals over group goals and defining one's identity in terms of personal traits rather than group identifications?

  • Socialism
  • Capitalism
  • Individualism (correct)
  • Collectivism

What is the term for evaluating one's abilities and opinions by comparing oneself to others?

  • Social norms
  • Social influence
  • Social comparison (correct)
  • Conformity

Why do people's judgments of us influence how we see ourselves?

<p>Because we imagine how they see us (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for one's identity as a unique individual with particular abilities, traits, values, and goals?

<p>Independent self (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when people evaluate themselves based on incomplete information, such as Instagram posts?

<p>They become less confident in themselves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is conformity in the context of social psychology?

<p>The change in behavior to fit in with others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for publicly acting in agreement with social pressure while privately disagreeing?

<p>Compliance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between obedience and compliance?

<p>Obedience is a form of compliance, but they are not the same thing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is acceptance in the context of conformity?

<p>Both acting and believing in agreement with social pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do North American and European social psychologists tend to give negative labels to conformity?

<p>Because they value individuality and nonconformity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of eventually coming to believe in something one originally questioned or disagreed with?

<p>Acceptance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of Muzafer Sherif's studies?

<p>To understand how social norms form and influence people's behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon did Sherif use to study people's suggestibility?

<p>The auto kinetic phenomenon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Sherif's experiment when participants were asked to guess how far the light moved?

<p>Participants' answers converged to a single group norm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of social imitation, according to the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the confederate in the experiment using the auto kinetic phenomenon?

<p>To give an increased estimate of how far the light moved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the experiment one year later?

<p>The group norm persisted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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