Social Mobility Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main concept that social mobility stands for?

Social mobility stands for shift, change, and movement. It can be a change of place or position.

What are the two main types of vertical mobility?

  • Intergenerational and Intragenerational
  • Horizontal and Vertical
  • Ascending and Descending (correct)
  • Upward and Downward (correct)
  • Horizontal mobility refers to a change in a person's overall social standing.

    False

    What is an example of horizontal mobility?

    <p>An engineer changing from engineering to teaching engineering is an example.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of vertical social mobility, based on direction?

    <p>Ascending and Descending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main types of social mobility, based on time frame?

    <p>Intergenerational and Intragenerational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key conditions that affect intergenerational mobility, according to Sorokin?

    <p>The key conditions are differences between parents and offspring's, population change, and changes in occupational structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of upward mobility in the context of social mobility?

    <p>Upward mobility involves moving from a lower to a higher position in the social hierarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of intergenerational upward mobility?

    <p>A shoemaker's son becoming a doctor or an engineer is an example.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential costs of upward mobility for individuals?

    <p>The costs can be social and psychic, including pressure to succeed, a need to leave behind past connections, and adjusting to new ways of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of downward mobility?

    <p>Downward mobility is the movement from a higher to a lower position in the social hierarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of downward mobility?

    <p>An engineer losing his job and becoming bankrupt can be an example.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most extreme form of personal disorganization for those experiencing downward mobility?

    <p>The most extreme form is suicide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some factors that facilitate social mobility?

    <p>Some factors include individual motivation, achievements and failures, education, skills and training, migration, industrialization, urbanization, and legislation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social mobility is impossible without individual motivation and effort.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main ways that achievements and failures impact social mobility?

    <p>Achievements can attract attention and contribute to upward mobility while failures can lead to downward mobility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Education is a passport to occupational positions for higher prestige.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Skills and training are costly and time-consuming, but societies offer incentives for their acquisition.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Migration can be a push factor, where individuals are forced to move due to a lack of opportunities.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Industrialization led to mass production and made craftsmanship even more important.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Urbanization often makes it easier for people to maintain close personal connections.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Legislation can significantly influence social mobility through actions like the Zamindari Abolition Act.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of the Zamindari Abolition Act on social mobility?

    <p>It led to improvement in the status of tenant cultivators who became owner cultivators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Zamindari Abolition Act was an example of intergenerational mobility by improving the lives of future generations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social mobility can be either upward, downward, or horizontal.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of mobility is often considered to be a transition from one social group to another?

    <p>Horizontal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Within one generation, social mobility can be divided into two types based on the time frame and scope. What are these two types?

    <p>The two main types of intra-generational mobility are changes in the position of one individual in their life span, and changes in the position of one brother without change in the position of another brother.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social mobility is a complex process that can be driven by a range of factors, including the choices individuals make and the structures and opportunities present in society.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Mobility Overview

    • Social mobility refers to movement, either upward or downward, within a society's social hierarchy.
    • It can be intergenerational (between generations) or intragenerational (within a single generation).
    • Social mobility is a value-neutral concept, not inherently good or bad.
    • Social mobility shows changes in an individual's or group's social position.

    Types of Social Mobility

    • Horizontal Mobility: A change in occupation or social position without a significant change in social standing. For example, an engineer changing to a different engineering-related job.
    • Vertical Mobility: A change in social position that involves a move higher or lower in the social hierarchy.
      • Upward Mobility: Moving from a lower social position to a higher one. This could be through education, career advancement, or other means.
      • Downward Mobility: Moving from a higher social position to a lower one. This can be caused by job loss, economic hardship, or other factors.

    Factors Influencing Social Mobility

    • Motivation: Individual desire to improve their social standing drives upward mobility efforts.
    • Achievements and Failures: Exceptional achievements or failures can impact social standing. Failures can lead to downward mobility.
    • Education: Education opens doors to better job opportunities and higher social positions.
    • Skills and Training: Specialized skills and training enhance opportunities for upward mobility.
    • Migration: Moving to different locations can create or alter opportunities for social mobility.
    • Industrialization: Mass production and job market shifts can impact social mobility, forcing workers to migrate.
    • Urbanization: Urban environments often have more anonymity and opportunities beyond a person's background.
    • Legislation: Laws and policies can impact social mobility by creating opportunities and protections.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of social mobility, which refers to the movement within a society's hierarchy. Understand the differences between intergenerational and intragenerational mobility, and discover the distinctions between horizontal and vertical mobility. This quiz will enhance your understanding of social dynamics and individual status changes.

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