Social Mobility and Vertical Transition Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of social change according to Macionis?

  • The process of social revolution
  • Transformation of individuals in a society
  • Constant change in social institutions
  • The alteration of cultural norms and values over time (correct)

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a contributor to vertical mobility?

  • Technological advancement (correct)
  • Increase in population
  • Economic development
  • Urbanization

What type of mobility involves passing from one status to another one having a similar prestige?

  • Vertical mobility
  • Horizontal mobility (correct)
  • Inter-generational mobility
  • Structural mobility

According to the World Bank, what effect does globalization have on the income gap between different countries?

<p>It increases the income gap between different countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of social change according to Macionis?

<p>Continuity of change with varying speeds across societies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the important factors in social change according to the text?

<p>Demographic change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of collective behavior according to the text?

<p>Variable nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to increased social diversity according to the text?

<p>Rapid developments in communication technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes people in collectivities from those in groups, based on the text?

<p>Clear social boundaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what brings many cultural elements in daily life?

<p>Confrontations with other cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of religion according to the text?

<p>To explain the reasons of existence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of all religious belief?

<p>Division of world into sacred and profane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Durkheim, how do rituals give the sacred their physical appearance?

<p>By separating the sacred from the profane in daily life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Durkheim's structural-functional analysis, what major weakness is mentioned?

<p>Neglecting the role of religion in creating conflict within societies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function of religion is highlighted in the structural-functional approach as sustaining conformity through religious rules?

<p>Promoting social control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to symbolic interactionist approach, how do people sharpen the distinction between the sacred and the profane?

<p>By adopting rituals from different cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the social-conflict approach view religion?

<p>As a human construct explaining the world according to culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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