Social Learning: Observational Learning and Its Applications
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential consequence of children watching violent TV shows?

  • They become more likely to behave violently. (correct)
  • They become more likely to help others.
  • They become more likely to behave kindly.
  • They become more likely to stereotype others.

    • What is the term for the process of pulling a memory out of storage when it's not right in front of you?

  • Retention
  • Recognition
  • Relearning
  • Recall (correct)

    • What is the primary function of memory?

  • To learn new information
  • To relearn skills faster
  • To recognize faces in a crowd
  • To keep information handy for later (correct)

    • What is an example of observational learning?

    <p>A child imitating a violent behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a result of media and cultural influences on children?

    <p>They adopt harmful stereotypes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for learning information or a skill faster the second time around?

    <p>Relearning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aspect of spatial visualization?

    <p>Creating mental images of objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Gardner, how many types of intelligence are there?

    <p>At least eight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of practical intelligence?

    <p>Everyday task-solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of emotional intelligence?

    <p>Understanding and managing emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intelligence is a dancer likely to have?

    <p>Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Terman study find about children with high IQ scores?

    <p>They tended to be healthier, more well-adjusted, and more successful academically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of creative intelligence?

    <p>Coming up with new ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of intelligence is estimated to be attributed to genetics?

    <p>50 to 80 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the idea that a significant part of intelligence can be attributed to genetics?

    <p>Heritability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of how the environment can affect intelligence scores?

    <p>Adoption leading to higher intelligence scores.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correlation between the intelligence scores of 'virtual twins'?

    <p>+.28</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a strong factor in intelligence scores in places with a wide variation in environment?

    <p>Environmental differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phenomenon where people tend to remember the first and last items in a list better than the middle ones?

    <p>Serial position effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of retrieval cues in memory?

    <p>To link memories together in a web of associations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the psychological effect where one stimulus influences the response to a subsequent stimulus without conscious guidance or intention?

    <p>Priming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do people tend to remember information better when they are in the same environment where they learned it?

    <p>Due to context-dependent memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle that suggests recall is most effective when the context at retrieval matches the context at encoding?

    <p>Encoding specificity principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the phenomenon where hearing a word or phrase can unconsciously influence the way we think or behave?

    <p>Priming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of drive-reduction theory?

    <p>To explain how we satisfy our biological needs and achieve homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an incentive in motivation?

    <p>To provide an external stimulus that motivates behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, what is the result of too little arousal?

    <p>Sluggish behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic idea behind the arousal theory of motivation?

    <p>We are driven to maintain an optimal level of arousal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

    <p>It categorizes human needs into a hierarchical structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a drive and an incentive in motivation?

    <p>A drive is internal, while an incentive is external</p> Signup and view all the answers

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