CHAPTER 5 - Social Interaction in the Digital Age

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Questions and Answers

What does a lasting smile potentially indicate?

Deceit (correct)

Friendliness

Happiness

Surprise

How long do genuine facial expressions typically last?

One to two seconds

Four to five seconds (correct)

More than five seconds

Three to four seconds

What might a prolonged expression of surprise suggest?

Authenticity

Deliberate sarcasm (correct)

Innocence

Sincerity

What is a common consequence of communicating through email regarding message length?

Messages tend to be longer Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of communication does phone conversation provide that email lacks?

Immediacy of feedback Signup and view all the answers

What emotional expression might people resort to in emails that they usually wouldn't in person?

Typing in all capitals Signup and view all the answers

Why is face-to-face contact important in human interactions?

It provides immediate adjustment cues Signup and view all the answers

What impact does the Internet have on social interactions?

It reduces the time taken for communication. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant change in communication brought about by technology over the past 50 years?

The ability to communicate without physical barriers. Signup and view all the answers

How is social life related to the management of space and time?

Space and time influence the organization and coordination of social activities. Signup and view all the answers

What was the communication method primarily used before recent technological advances?

Postal services using letters. Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of focused interaction imply in social settings?

Interaction is guided by the context and expectations. Signup and view all the answers

How does time structure human life according to the content?

Time constraints shape social organization and interactions. Signup and view all the answers

How do the men on the street perceive women who ignore their attempts at conversation?

As distant and cold Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the Internet alter our experience of time?

It provides immediate feedback and interactions. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Miranda's study regarding iPod users?

To determine their willingness to provide information. Signup and view all the answers

What effect does interactional vandalism have on social interactions?

It reinforces mutual suspicion and incivility Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion did Miranda draw about the approachability of iPod users?

They appear less approachable due to the personal stereo. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the Internet alter the power dynamics between employees and their superiors?

It allows anonymous discussions that hold superiors accountable Signup and view all the answers

How did iPod users react when asked questions according to Miranda's findings?

They removed their headphones and answered. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a troll in an online environment?

To disrupt the intended purpose of the online space Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the personal stereo have on iPod users in social situations?

It creates an illusion of separation from others. Signup and view all the answers

How does trolling compare to interactional vandalism in face-to-face communication?

Both disrupt the social norms of communication Signup and view all the answers

What feeling do women often associate with men’s behavior when they ignore them?

Danger and a reason to avoid Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between micro-level interactions and macro-level structures?

Micro-level interactions influence macro-level structures and vice versa Signup and view all the answers

What misconception about iPod users did the study aim to clarify?

They are indifferent to others' needs for interaction. Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior exemplifies the concept of interactional vandalism?

Ignoring someone on the street Signup and view all the answers

How did nonusers respond to being approached in comparison to iPod users?

They were more likely to engage in conversation. Signup and view all the answers

What is one key concept mentioned regarding social interaction in this context?

The importance of face-to-face interactions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of ethnomethodology?

The study of cultural expectations in communication. Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with founding the field of ethnomethodology?

Harold Garfinkel Signup and view all the answers

What do 'background expectancies' refer to in the context of ordinary conversations?

The unspoken cultural assumptions that guide interactions. Signup and view all the answers

Why might people become upset when conversational norms are not followed?

They believe it threatens the stability of social interactions. Signup and view all the answers

In Garfinkel's experiments, what were students encouraged to do during conversations?

Seek precise meanings of casual remarks. Signup and view all the answers

What impact would a lack of shared cultural assumptions have on conversation?

Interactions would break down and become chaotic. Signup and view all the answers

What type of interactions does ethnomethodology primarily aim to study?

Micro interactions in everyday conversations. Signup and view all the answers

What did Garfinkel's study reveal about communication norms?

They are often taken for granted by participants. Signup and view all the answers

What method of communication do girls in Lane's study prefer when interacting with boys?

Liking a photo and waiting for the boy to respond Signup and view all the answers

According to Lane's findings, what is a significant issue related to social media?

Trust issues created by fake profiles and catfishing Signup and view all the answers

What did the teenage girl in Lane's research indicate about girls' behavior online?

They often engage in body objectification for social validation Signup and view all the answers

How does Elijah Anderson's research contribute to understanding social interactions?

It analyzes how everyday life influences social order through micro-level interactions Signup and view all the answers

What challenge do individuals face due to the possibility of fake pages on social media?

Inconsistent identity verification Signup and view all the answers

What concern is raised regarding the safety of teens using social media?

Potential vulnerability online compared to traditional interactions Signup and view all the answers

What role do racial stereotypes play in Anderson's observation of urban interactions?

They are central to understanding the dynamics of safety and threat Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about law enforcement's use of fake profiles in the study?

It creates ambiguity in identity recognition among users Signup and view all the answers

All forms of nonverbal communication is used the same way all across the world

False Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of response cry?

Oops! Signup and view all the answers

Erving Goffman was studying social interactions, concepts like regionalism, focused and unfocused interactions, etc.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is social interaction broke down to 2 words?

acting and reacting Signup and view all the answers

What does agency mean in sociology?

ability to think, act, and make choices independently Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

What is ethnomethodology study?

how people make sense of what others say and do in social interaction Signup and view all the answers

What is the online version of interactional vandalism?

trolling Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Subway Interaction Study: A study observed reactions of iPod users to requests for help in a crowded subway car. Findings suggest iPod users are as helpful as non-users.
Impression Management: People use techniques to control how others perceive them. These techniques can be intentional or subconscious.
Social Roles: Socially defined expectations that people in a specific position follow.
Impression Management Techniques: These behaviors are used in everyday life routines. Examples include dressing formally for a job interview, casual attire with friends.
Social Roles and Everyday Life: People's behavior varies based on roles (e.g., teacher, student). Certain roles demand specific displays and behaviors in social situations.
Audience Segregation: People manage their performances differently depending on who's present. They may maintain different images for family, coworkers, and friends.
Civil Inattention: People recognize each other's presence but avoid intrusive interactions (e.g., quickly glancing and looking away in public spaces).
Nonverbal Communication: This includes facial expressions, body language, and gestures. Nonverbal cues can often reinforce or contradict verbal communication.
Nonverbal Communication and Emotion: Facial expressions are often crucial for conveying feelings and emotions. Many studies prove facial expressions are universal.
Time and Space: Activities are often "zoned" both in terms of time (e.g., work hours, weekends) and space (home, work).
Regionalization: Spaces (e.g., home, office, public spaces like parks) are assigned specific purposes and rules around time.
Interaction in Time and Space: People's activities are influenced by, and influence, time and environment.
Clock Time: This is the dominant form of time measurement in modern societies, influencing activities.
Focused and Unfocused Interaction: Focused interactions involve direct communication, while unfocused interactions involve acknowledgment of being part of a group.
Digital Interaction: The Internet significantly alters social interaction, creating both opportunities and challenges.
Interactional Vandalism: Deliberate subversion/violation of interaction-based norms (e.g. rudeness to those in superior positions/authority).
Online Dating: The introduction of online dating platforms has transformed the way people meet and form relationships. Online interactions involve particular considerations of anonymity and risk.
Compulsion of Proximity: People have a need for face-to-face interaction which provides critical non-verbal cues essential for understanding others and building relations.
Face-to-Face vs. Online Interactions: Online communication sometimes lacks crucial cues of interpersonal and nonverbal communication and risks misinterpretation.

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Description

This quiz explores social interaction and impression management in everyday life, particularly in the context of the internet and social media. It covers topics such as social roles, audience segregation, and the behavior of individuals in various social scenarios. Test your understanding of how technology influences our interactions and self-presentation.