CHAPTER 5 - Social Interaction in the Digital Age
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Questions and Answers

What does a lasting smile potentially indicate?

  • Deceit (correct)
  • Friendliness
  • Happiness
  • Surprise

How long do genuine facial expressions typically last?

  • One to two seconds
  • Four to five seconds (correct)
  • More than five seconds
  • Three to four seconds

What might a prolonged expression of surprise suggest?

  • Authenticity
  • Deliberate sarcasm (correct)
  • Innocence
  • Sincerity

What is a common consequence of communicating through email regarding message length?

<p>Messages tend to be longer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of communication does phone conversation provide that email lacks?

<p>Immediacy of feedback (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional expression might people resort to in emails that they usually wouldn't in person?

<p>Typing in all capitals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is face-to-face contact important in human interactions?

<p>It provides immediate adjustment cues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does the Internet have on social interactions?

<p>It reduces the time taken for communication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant change in communication brought about by technology over the past 50 years?

<p>The ability to communicate without physical barriers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is social life related to the management of space and time?

<p>Space and time influence the organization and coordination of social activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the communication method primarily used before recent technological advances?

<p>Postal services using letters. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of focused interaction imply in social settings?

<p>Interaction is guided by the context and expectations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does time structure human life according to the content?

<p>Time constraints shape social organization and interactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the men on the street perceive women who ignore their attempts at conversation?

<p>As distant and cold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the Internet alter our experience of time?

<p>It provides immediate feedback and interactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Miranda's study regarding iPod users?

<p>To determine their willingness to provide information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does interactional vandalism have on social interactions?

<p>It reinforces mutual suspicion and incivility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion did Miranda draw about the approachability of iPod users?

<p>They appear less approachable due to the personal stereo. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the Internet alter the power dynamics between employees and their superiors?

<p>It allows anonymous discussions that hold superiors accountable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did iPod users react when asked questions according to Miranda's findings?

<p>They removed their headphones and answered. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a troll in an online environment?

<p>To disrupt the intended purpose of the online space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the personal stereo have on iPod users in social situations?

<p>It creates an illusion of separation from others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does trolling compare to interactional vandalism in face-to-face communication?

<p>Both disrupt the social norms of communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feeling do women often associate with men’s behavior when they ignore them?

<p>Danger and a reason to avoid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between micro-level interactions and macro-level structures?

<p>Micro-level interactions influence macro-level structures and vice versa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception about iPod users did the study aim to clarify?

<p>They are indifferent to others' needs for interaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior exemplifies the concept of interactional vandalism?

<p>Ignoring someone on the street (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did nonusers respond to being approached in comparison to iPod users?

<p>They were more likely to engage in conversation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key concept mentioned regarding social interaction in this context?

<p>The importance of face-to-face interactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of ethnomethodology?

<p>The study of cultural expectations in communication. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with founding the field of ethnomethodology?

<p>Harold Garfinkel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do 'background expectancies' refer to in the context of ordinary conversations?

<p>The unspoken cultural assumptions that guide interactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might people become upset when conversational norms are not followed?

<p>They believe it threatens the stability of social interactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Garfinkel's experiments, what were students encouraged to do during conversations?

<p>Seek precise meanings of casual remarks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact would a lack of shared cultural assumptions have on conversation?

<p>Interactions would break down and become chaotic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interactions does ethnomethodology primarily aim to study?

<p>Micro interactions in everyday conversations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Garfinkel's study reveal about communication norms?

<p>They are often taken for granted by participants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method of communication do girls in Lane's study prefer when interacting with boys?

<p>Liking a photo and waiting for the boy to respond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Lane's findings, what is a significant issue related to social media?

<p>Trust issues created by fake profiles and catfishing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the teenage girl in Lane's research indicate about girls' behavior online?

<p>They often engage in body objectification for social validation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Elijah Anderson's research contribute to understanding social interactions?

<p>It analyzes how everyday life influences social order through micro-level interactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge do individuals face due to the possibility of fake pages on social media?

<p>Inconsistent identity verification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concern is raised regarding the safety of teens using social media?

<p>Potential vulnerability online compared to traditional interactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do racial stereotypes play in Anderson's observation of urban interactions?

<p>They are central to understanding the dynamics of safety and threat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about law enforcement's use of fake profiles in the study?

<p>It creates ambiguity in identity recognition among users (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All forms of nonverbal communication is used the same way all across the world

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of response cry?

<p>Oops! (A), Ouch! (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erving Goffman was studying social interactions, concepts like regionalism, focused and unfocused interactions, etc.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is social interaction broke down to 2 words?

<p>acting and reacting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does agency mean in sociology?

<p>ability to think, act, and make choices independently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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What is ethnomethodology study?

<p>how people make sense of what others say and do in social interaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the online version of interactional vandalism?

<p>trolling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Impression Management

The act of managing how others perceive you in a social setting, often to create a favorable impression.

Zones of Personal Space

Personal space zones based on proximity to others: intimate, personal, social, and public.

Ethnomethodology

The study of how people use unspoken rules and shared understanding to make sense of social interactions.

Personal Stereo Illusion

The illusion of separation created by devices like headphones, which might make someone seem less approachable.

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Social Interaction and Society

The idea that social interactions, even seemingly mundane ones, are influenced by broader societal structures and values.

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Blocking Off the Outside Environment

The use of headphones or other devices to minimize interaction with the outside world.

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Disrupting Personal Space

When people use words or actions to intrude on another's personal space, leading to interaction despite initial efforts to avoid it.

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Dulled Senses

The observation that individuals wearing headphones or other devices may be less responsive, even momentarily, to external stimuli.

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Nonverbal Deception

Nonverbal cues that unintentionally contradict our words.

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Ephemeral Expressions

Genuine facial expressions tend to disappear quickly, lasting only 4-5 seconds.

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Prolonged Smile

A smile that lasts longer than normal may indicate insincerity.

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Exaggerated Surprise

A surprised expression lasting too long suggests sarcasm, implying the person isn't actually surprised.

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Online Shouting

The use of capital letters in online communication, which is perceived as shouting.

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Limited Emotional Range

The challenges of conveying emotion through text-based communication.

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Extended Phone Conversations

The tendency to talk longer in phone conversations due to the lack of visual feedback.

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Extended Online Disagreements

Electronic communication can lead to longer, more detailed written exchanges due to the absence of visual cues for adjusting communication.

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Background Expectancies

The unstated assumptions and expectations we all share about how to communicate and behave in social situations.

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Garfinkel's Experiments

Experiments designed to disrupt normal social interactions by forcing people to make explicit what they typically take for granted.

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Importance of Shared Assumptions

Our everyday lives become meaningless and chaotic when we can't rely on shared assumptions about what is said and why.

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Everyday Ethnomethods

We don't usually think about these unspoken rules, but they guide our understanding of each other's behavior.

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Microinteraction

The study of how people create meaning in their interactions, particularly in conversation.

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Communication Breakdown

The breakdown of meaningful communication when we can't rely on shared assumptions.

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Search Procedure

A process where we continuously examine the context of the conversation to understand the meaning and intention.

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Temporal Structure of Organizations

The concept that organizations require careful coordination of resources and personnel over time and space to function effectively. This coordination includes scheduling staff, allocating resources, and integrating different aspects of the organization to work together smoothly.

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Internet and Social Interaction

The ability of the Internet to connect people instantaneously across vast geographical distances, blurring physical boundaries and transforming our perception of time. We can communicate with people we might never meet in person, and interact with them in real-time.

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Audience Segregation

The act of strategically choosing specific audiences to receive certain pieces of information based on the social context. We carefully choose who we share information with, depending on the situation and our relationship with them.

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Emotional Communication

The ways in which individuals express emotions through non-verbal cues. These cues can range from facial expressions, body language, tone of voice, and even silence, revealing our feelings and allowing others to understand us.

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Focused Interaction

A type of social interaction that focuses on a specific topic or task, characterized by direct communication and active engagement. Examples include a business meeting, a class lecture, or a serious conversation with a friend.

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Unfocused Interaction

A type of social interaction characterized by a less structured and less intense form of communication, often occurring in public spaces with minimal direct interaction. Think of a crowded train or a cafe where people are around, but not fully engaged in conversation.

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Time and Human Life

The way in which time structures our lives and shapes our social interactions. It affects how we organize our work and leisure, schedule activities, and manage our relationships. It's like a framework for the rhythm of our lives.

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Interactional Vandalism

A form of social interaction where individuals deliberately disrupt the expected norms of a conversation or social space, often with the intent to cause annoyance or discomfort.

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Trolling

A type of online interactional vandalism where an individual anonymously posts provocative or disruptive content in online spaces like message boards, aiming to undermine the intended purpose or civility of the space.

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Ignoring Another Person

The act of ignoring another person's attempts at conversation, often perceived as a rejection or sign of disinterest. It can contribute to interactional vandalism.

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Micro-level Interactions and Macro-Level Forces

The idea that social interactions, especially seemingly mundane ones, are shaped by larger social structures like class, gender, and race. These structures can influence how people perceive and respond to interactions.

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Internet Accountability

The internet's ability to provide platforms where less powerful individuals can publicly criticize those in positions of authority, challenging the traditional power dynamics.

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Self-Reinforcing System of Mutual Suspicion

The interconnectedness of various factors like social structures, individual behavior, and online platforms in shaping how people interact and perceive each other.

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Social Media & Dating Norms

Social media changes how teens interact, with girls preferring a boy to like their photos rather than sending multiple messages. This reflects traditional gender norms where females are often expected to initiate contact.

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Fake Profiles & Trust

The use of fake social media profiles (catfishing) undermines trust, as it's impossible to know the true identity online. This makes online interaction risky and can lead to trust issues.

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Social Media & Relationships

Social media provides a new way to meet people, but it raises questions about control and vulnerability. Are relationships online different from face-to-face interactions?

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Street Interactions & Racial Stereotypes

The way people interact on the street, specifically between Black and White individuals, is shaped by racial stereotypes and economic disparities.

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Micro-Level Interactions & Society

Everyday social interactions, even when seemingly simple, are influenced by societal structures and values.

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Anderson's 'Streetwise'

Elijah Anderson's

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Social Interaction & Society

Social interactions, even seemingly mundane ones, are influenced by broader societal structures and values.

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Street Interactions & Racial Stereotypes

The way people interact on the street, specifically between Black and White individuals, is shaped by racial stereotypes and economic disparities.

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Study Notes

Social Interaction and Everyday Life in the Age of the Internet

  • Subway Interaction Study: A study observed reactions of iPod users to requests for help in a crowded subway car. Findings suggest iPod users are as helpful as non-users.

  • Impression Management: People use techniques to control how others perceive them. These techniques can be intentional or subconscious.

  • Social Roles: Socially defined expectations that people in a specific position follow.

  • Impression Management Techniques: These behaviors are used in everyday life routines. Examples include dressing formally for a job interview, casual attire with friends.

  • Social Roles and Everyday Life: People's behavior varies based on roles (e.g., teacher, student). Certain roles demand specific displays and behaviors in social situations.

  • Audience Segregation: People manage their performances differently depending on who's present. They may maintain different images for family, coworkers, and friends.

  • Civil Inattention: People recognize each other's presence but avoid intrusive interactions (e.g., quickly glancing and looking away in public spaces).

  • Nonverbal Communication: This includes facial expressions, body language, and gestures. Nonverbal cues can often reinforce or contradict verbal communication.

  • Nonverbal Communication and Emotion: Facial expressions are often crucial for conveying feelings and emotions. Many studies prove facial expressions are universal.

  • Time and Space: Activities are often "zoned" both in terms of time (e.g., work hours, weekends) and space (home, work).

  • Regionalization: Spaces (e.g., home, office, public spaces like parks) are assigned specific purposes and rules around time.

  • Interaction in Time and Space: People's activities are influenced by, and influence, time and environment.

  • Clock Time: This is the dominant form of time measurement in modern societies, influencing activities.

  • Focused and Unfocused Interaction: Focused interactions involve direct communication, while unfocused interactions involve acknowledgment of being part of a group.

  • Digital Interaction: The Internet significantly alters social interaction, creating both opportunities and challenges.

  • Interactional Vandalism: Deliberate subversion/violation of interaction-based norms (e.g. rudeness to those in superior positions/authority).

  • Online Dating: The introduction of online dating platforms has transformed the way people meet and form relationships. Online interactions involve particular considerations of anonymity and risk.

  • Compulsion of Proximity: People have a need for face-to-face interaction which provides critical non-verbal cues essential for understanding others and building relations.

  • Face-to-Face vs. Online Interactions: Online communication sometimes lacks crucial cues of interpersonal and nonverbal communication and risks misinterpretation.

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Social Interaction and Everyday Life in the Age of the Internet PDF

Description

This quiz explores social interaction and impression management in everyday life, particularly in the context of the internet and social media. It covers topics such as social roles, audience segregation, and the behavior of individuals in various social scenarios. Test your understanding of how technology influences our interactions and self-presentation.

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