Social Integration and Exclusion
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Questions and Answers

What can be a result of social exclusion?

  • Improved mental and physical health
  • Greater degree of ill health and criminal activities (correct)
  • Increased participation in society
  • Increased education and employment opportunities
  • What is segregation often maintained by?

  • Informal processes and hidden discrimination
  • Voluntary social isolation
  • Laws and public institutions
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is an example of a group that may undertake social isolation?

  • People with disabilities
  • Refugees
  • African Americans in the US historically
  • The Amish in the US (correct)
  • What is a difference between social exclusion and social isolation?

    <p>Social exclusion has external factors, while social isolation is internal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a factor in social exclusion?

    <p>Lack of education, housing, or employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often the result of segregation?

    <p>Substandard services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can contribute to social exclusion?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of social exclusion?

    <p>Relegation to the fringes of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is segregation often based on?

    <p>Race and ethnicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a characteristic of social isolation?

    <p>Voluntary separation from the mainstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of being an integral member of society?

    <p>Having access to good social networks, housing, and educational resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen to individuals who are pushed to the peripheries of society?

    <p>They have reduced access to resources and opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the factors that can drag people away from the core of society?

    <p>Poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of people experiencing social exclusion?

    <p>They are denied access to many resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another magnet that can drag people away from the core of society?

    <p>Ill health, whether mental or physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which people are relegated to the fringes of society?

    <p>Social exclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be an additional magnet that drags people away from the core of society?

    <p>Discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to people as they move away from the center of society?

    <p>They experience a greater degree of social exclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Exclusion

    • Being part of society provides access to good social networks, housing, education, and resources, leading to opportunities
    • However, some individuals may be pushed to the periphery of society, losing access to resources, rights, and opportunities

    Factors Contributing to Social Exclusion

    • Poverty: a significant factor that can drag people away from the core of society to the fringes
    • Ill health (mental or physical): a magnet that can prevent people from engaging in society, relegating them to the fringes
    • Discrimination: based on race, gender, sexual orientation, culture, citizenship, or other factors, can be an additional magnet

    Additional Factors

    • Lack of education, housing, or employment: can easily relegate people to the fringes of society
    • Combination of these factors: people experiencing social exclusion often face multiple challenges simultaneously

    Consequences of Social Exclusion

    • Ill health: individuals may develop greater degrees of ill health
    • Criminal activities: people may turn to crime due to feelings of disenfranchisement

    Segregation

    • A way of separating groups of people, giving them access to a separate set of resources within the same society
    • Often leads to substandard services and poor living conditions
    • Maintained by laws, public institutions, or informal processes

    Social Isolation

    • When a community voluntarily separates itself from the mainstream
    • Often based on religious, cultural, or other factors to preserve identity
    • Different from social exclusion, where external factors force individuals to the fringes of society

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    Description

    This quiz explores the benefits of being part of society and the consequences of social exclusion. It discusses how certain individuals can be relegated to the peripheries of society, losing opportunities and participation.

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