Podcast
Questions and Answers
What factor is crucial for minorities to influence social change?
What factor is crucial for minorities to influence social change?
The consistency of minorities in real life is greater than in research settings.
The consistency of minorities in real life is greater than in research settings.
False (B)
What was the primary goal of the suffragettes?
What was the primary goal of the suffragettes?
To obtain women's right to vote
Minorities are more effective if they are consistent, ____________, and ____________.
Minorities are more effective if they are consistent, ____________, and ____________.
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What change in societal views is discussed in the context of social influence?
What change in societal views is discussed in the context of social influence?
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Match the following factors with their descriptions regarding minority influence:
Match the following factors with their descriptions regarding minority influence:
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What significant law changes occurred regarding homosexuality in the UK in recent decades?
What significant law changes occurred regarding homosexuality in the UK in recent decades?
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Two-thirds of the British public supported same-sex relationships thirty years ago.
Two-thirds of the British public supported same-sex relationships thirty years ago.
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What significant social change regarding homosexuality occurred between 1973 and now?
What significant social change regarding homosexuality occurred between 1973 and now?
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Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 26 years for advocating apartheid policies.
Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 26 years for advocating apartheid policies.
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What was Rosa Parks known for in relation to the civil rights movement?
What was Rosa Parks known for in relation to the civil rights movement?
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The social influence process in which a minority group leads to change in attitudes is known as ______.
The social influence process in which a minority group leads to change in attitudes is known as ______.
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Match the historical figures with the social changes they initiated:
Match the historical figures with the social changes they initiated:
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Which factor is NOT considered to influence social change?
Which factor is NOT considered to influence social change?
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The snowball effect occurs when a small action leads to greater social change over time.
The snowball effect occurs when a small action leads to greater social change over time.
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What policy did Nelson Mandela pursue to promote reconciliation?
What policy did Nelson Mandela pursue to promote reconciliation?
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What did the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) primarily fight for?
What did the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) primarily fight for?
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The Representation of the People Act was passed in 1928.
The Representation of the People Act was passed in 1928.
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What is a dispositional factor that can influence social change?
What is a dispositional factor that can influence social change?
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If minorities demonstrate their ability to listen to opposing views, this signals to the majority that they are prepared to __________.
If minorities demonstrate their ability to listen to opposing views, this signals to the majority that they are prepared to __________.
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Match the following social change concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following social change concepts with their descriptions:
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Which of the following best represents social crypto-amnesia?
Which of the following best represents social crypto-amnesia?
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Demonstrating commitment through a boycott or strike can help minorities convince the majority.
Demonstrating commitment through a boycott or strike can help minorities convince the majority.
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How does the flexibility of a minority influence social change?
How does the flexibility of a minority influence social change?
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Flashcards
Social Change
Social Change
Significant alterations in societal views, attitudes, and behaviors over time.
Internal Locus of Control
Internal Locus of Control
The belief that individuals can control their own outcomes and life events.
Minority Influence
Minority Influence
The ability of a smaller group to affect the opinions of a larger group.
Commitment in Minority Influence
Commitment in Minority Influence
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Snowball Effect
Snowball Effect
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Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela
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Rosa Parks
Rosa Parks
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Suffragettes
Suffragettes
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Ecological Validity
Ecological Validity
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Consistency
Consistency
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Commitment
Commitment
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Flexibility
Flexibility
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Changing Views on Homosexuality
Changing Views on Homosexuality
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WSPU
WSPU
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Representation of the People Act 1918
Representation of the People Act 1918
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Consistency of the minority
Consistency of the minority
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Commitment of the minority
Commitment of the minority
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Flexibility of the minority
Flexibility of the minority
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Social crypto-amnesia
Social crypto-amnesia
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Study Notes
Social Influence Processes in Social Change
- Social change is the alteration of views, attitudes, and behaviors within a society over time.
- Understanding social influence processes helps explain how societies change.
- The goal of the section is to apply social influence theories to explain real-life social change examples.
Examples of Real-Life Social Change
- Attitudes towards homosexuality have significantly changed over the past 30 years, with increasing acceptance of same-sex relationships.
- Homosexuality was previously classified as a mental illness in the DSM until 1973.
- Gay marriage has been legalized in many countries.
Goal of the Section
- Describe the role of social influence processes in social change.
- Apply social influence theories to explain past social changes.
- Key topics to consider: internal locus of control, minority influence and the "snowball effect."
Nelson Mandela's Imprisonment
- Imprisonment of Nelson Mandela initiated changes after apartheid.
- These changes led to a diverse society with equal rights for all citizens and the right to reclaim stolen land.
- Reconciliation efforts were also focused on.
Rosa Parks and the Civil Rights Movement
- Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat on a bus inspired a Montgomery bus boycott.
- This initiated the civil rights movement.
- Her act symbolized defiance and became a prominent symbol of the movement.
Suffragettes and the Women's Right to Vote
- Emily Davison and Emmeline Pankhurst were members of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU).
- They fought for women's suffrage and equal rights, including women's representation.
- In 1918, women over 30 gained the right to vote in the UK.
- By 1928, the voting age for women was lowered to 21.
Dispositional Factors Influencing Social Change
- Individuals with high internal locus of control can trigger social change by challenging societal expectations and viewpoints.
- Examples of this could include refusing to conform to norms or taking a stance against social injustice.
Situational Factors Influencing Social Change
- Specific situational factors can be vital contributors in social change.
Consistency of the Minority
- Consistent messages from minorities increase the likelihood of social change.
Commitment of the Minority
- Demonstrating commitment through actions like strikes or personal sacrifices can convince the majority.
Flexibility of the Minority
- Showing willingness to adapt their views while maintaining consistency can signal openness to compromise.
The Snowball Effect and Minority Influence
- The snowball effect illustrates how a minority position gains increasing support, eventually becoming the majority view.
- This "forgetting" is social cryptoamnesia.
Evaluation Task
- Evaluate the influence of social processes on social change using previously learned concepts and a PEE structure.
Moscovici's Research on Minority Influence
- Moscovici's research showed that minority influence, specifically consistency, can be more impactful than inconsistency.
- The research measured this in a slide color task.
Ecological Validity of Moscovici's Study
- The minimal ecological validity of Moscovici's research suggests that the consistency of minorities may differ in real-life scenarios.
Real-Life Examples of Minority Influence
- The suffragettes' consistent campaign for women's right to vote eventually led to social change.
Article on Changing Views on Homosexuality
- A newspaper article highlighted the significant shift in British views on homosexuality in recent decades.
- A dramatic change in public opinion had occurred, moving from near universal opposition to widespread acceptance.
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Description
This quiz explores the dynamics of social influence processes in driving social change. It delves into real-life examples, such as the evolving attitudes towards homosexuality and the legacy of Nelson Mandela. Participants will examine key theories and concepts to understand the mechanisms behind societal transformations.